《英语ii(1)(本科必修)》2009年1月期末试题及答案

试卷代号：1161中央广播电视大学 20082009 学年度第一学期“开放本科”期末考试英语(1) 试题2009 年 1 月注 意 事 项一、将你的学号、姓名及分校(工作站)名称填写在答题纸的规定栏内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带出考场。+二、仔细阅读题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。答案一定要写在答题纸指定的位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。第一部分 交际用语(共计 i0 分。每小题 2 分)15 小题，阅读下面的小对话，从 A、B、c、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。 1一 Is this the motel you mentioned?-AIt looks comfortable BYes，its as quiet as we expectedcYoure SO considerate DNo，the prices reasonable2May I help you，madam?-Asorry，I have no idea BYes，I know what to buycYoud better give me a hand DYes，Id like 2 kilos of orange3一 Afternoon，sirWhere to?-APlease get me to the airport Bplease pick me up next timeCIve been to the airportDThe plane will take off inan hour4Hows the movie?Interesting?-AIt was shown late until midnightBIt was starred by a few famous peoplecFar fromI should haVe stayed horne watching TvD- 1 was seated far away in the corner5一 Are you sure about that?-AYou neednt worry about thatBI like the ideaCOh，noIm afraid of thatDOh，yesIm absolutely positive第二部分词汇与结构(20 分，每小题 2 分)6 一 l5 小题：阅读下面的句子，从 A、B。C,D 四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项 i 并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。6Mother was busyAhh。ugh she was not watching the basketball on TV,sheit on the radi0Awas listening to Bwas hearingCwas list ening Dwas seemg7Hardlyhome when it began to rain。Ahad I got BI had gotChad I arrived in DI had arrived at8I prefer classic music，pop musicAthan Bon 。Cwith DtO9All the team members tried their bestWe lost the game。Ahowever BthereforeCsince Das10when we were having a meeting，the directorthe bad news by telephone. Awas telling Bwas toldC。could tell Dwould tell11Silkby Chinese for thousands of years nowAhas used Bhas been usedCwas used Dis used12You-tO lock the door at nightAshould BoughtCmust Dshall13Before I got l01he cinema，the filmAhad begunBhas begunCis begunDwas beginning14The patient acted On the doctors一 and finally recoveredAadvices BadviceCadviseDadvises15A lecture hall iswhere students attend lecturesAthere BwhichCone Dthat第三部分填空题(共计 20 分。每题 2 分)16-25 小题：阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填人相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。Peter Blake is a successful businessman，but he(16)-to be very poo rHe hadnowhere to live and(17)working in a pub when he(18)- to start his owllbusinessPeter had always(19)interested in plants and flowers，(20)- hedecided tO set up a company(21)cared for the plants in big offices At first he worked on his(22)，but soon he took(23)two people to help himThecompany has been growing (24) for the last ten yearsPeter is now very rich，(25)he complains that now he doesnt work with plants but with a comDuterevery day! 16Awould B一 Cused Duse17Adid Bwas Cbeen Dhas been18Ahad decided Bdecided Cwas deciding Dhas decided19Awas Bhad Cbeing Dbeen20ASO Bbut C.- Daithough21Awho Bwhich Cwhose D一22AOwn Bself C一 DhimseIf 23Aup Bover Con Din24A一 8up COver Dinto25Atherefore BSO Cbull D1noreover第四部分 阅读理解(共计 30 分。每小题 2 分) 2635 小题：阅读下列短文，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个正确答案，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。短文理解 lAn Extraordinary Change of DirectionM011y Wilson had been a dancer and a mother for many years when she decided to sail round the world to raise money for charityAs a child she had trained as a ballet dancer， but at l 5 she had grown too tall for classical ballet，so she became a member of a pop dance teamShe got married，and after she had children she retired from show business tO bringthem uPThey grew up，and when they were l8 they left homeShe says， “When I decided tO do the round-the-world race，my husband thought l was bored because the children had left homeHe was also worried because I had never sailed before1 was not bored，but I had met some people who told me about the raceThey had taken part in it，but theY had only done one section，say，from New Zealand to AustraliaI wanted to do the whole ten-month j ourney ”Before Molly left she did a lot of trainin9，but it hadnt prepared her for the worst weather which they experiencedShe tells one story “0ne night the sea was very rough and it was very coldI had gone downstairs when a huge wave smashed into the boat and inj ured two men on the deck0ne of the men couldnt move because he had broken his legThey were taken tO hospital by helicopterThat was the worst time By the end of october last year，she had raised more than50，000 for charityShe says， “Sometimes I ask myself，what did I do?How did I do it?But then I think，its the same as being a dancerBefore I left on the trip，I had trained hardI had got very fit and had prepared myself completelyThen on the trip I Was simply a good team member 26What does the word“extraordinary mean in the title?AVery ordinary BVery unusual and surprisin9CNot sDecialDExtreme。27-The sentence“my-husband thought I was bored”in Para 4 meant that my husband thought I felt -Adissatisfied because I had nothing better to do at home Bannoyed because I had to wait long for my childrenr to come back homeChappy lbecause I COuld do something i was interested in instead of taking care of childrenDsad because all the children left me when they grew Up 28The word“section”in Para4 most probably means here Agroup ofpeople Bpart of the trainingCpart of the route of sail Dpart of the 品 b29Which of the following is nearest(closest)in meaning t0“rough“in the sentence“One night the sea was very rough”in Para57Anot exact BdifficultCnot smooth because of huge waves Dpleasant30The last paragraph suggests that Athe qualities she needed for the trip were the same as those for a dancerBmany years of dancing had already prepared her for the sail cornpletely，so she neednt do anything before the journey Cshe should be kind t0 other team members during the triDDshe should not forget dancing during the trip短文理解 2People all over the world today are beginning to hear and learn mote and：more about the problem of pollutionPollution is caused either by mans release of completely new and often artificial(人造的)substances into the environment，o。r by releasing greatly inereased amounts of a natural substance(物质)，such as oil from oil tankers into the seaWhatever its underlying reasons,there is no doubt that。much of the pollution caused could be controlled if only companies， individuals and governments would make more efforts In the home there is an obvious need to control litter and wasteFbod comes wrapped up three of four times in packages that all have to be disPosed of；drinks are increasingly sold in bottles or tins which cant be l|reusedThis not only causes a litter problem but 7also is a great waste of；resources， in terms of glass， metat and paper Advertising has helped this process by persuading many of US not only to buy t hings we neither wanl nor need，but also to throw away much of what we do buypollution and wast ecombine to be a problem everyone can help to solve by cutting out unnecessary buying，excess use and careless disposal(处理)of the products we use in our daily liveS31。7the main cause of pollution isAthe release of artificial or natural substances into the environmentBthe production of new industrial goods Cincreased amounts of a natural substance Dour everincreasing population32Mtlch of the pollution could be controlled if onlyApeople would pay more attention to the problem tBgovernments would take effective measuresCaII sides concerned would make more effortsDfarmers would use less artificial fertilizers33Food packages，bottles and tins for drinks can causeAair and water pollutionBboth a lit ter problem and a waster of resourcesCto pay for the serviceDto produce the receipt34Which of the following can not help solving the problem of pollution?ACutting OUt unnecessary buyin9BEatingC ，Reduce excess use。DCarefully dispose our daily products35What does the underlined wordlitter mean in paragraph 27Anot many Bserious problemCbits of waste things Dindustrial pollution3640 小题：阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是否正确(T)、错误(F)，还是文字中没有涉及相关信息(N(j)。短文理解 3Benjamin Disraeli，the famous nineteenth century prime minist er，said， “London is not a city，it is a nation ， Today this is an understatement；London，with its vast range of different ethnic groups，is a worldCertainly，Lorldon is the most culturally diverse city in the world The city was founded by the Romans and since then new arrivals have constantly added to its character and prosperityWithin lo years 40of L0ndoners will be from ethnic minority groups，ineluding the growing number of Londoners of mixed ethnic origin，but most of them will have been born in Britain.Children of Caribbeen 一 Chinese marriages will go to schoot with children of Russian-Irish couplesNone of them will be English，but all of them will be LondonersMost of Britains ethnic minority residents live in the capital， speaking over 300 languagesNearly all of the African population and many of the Caribbean population of Britain live in London(83and 58respectively)；39of the Chinese population of Britain and 36of the Asian population of Britain live in LondonThe largest migrant community is from the Irish Republic with 256，000 people，38of the total population of London There are an estimated 330，000 refugees and asylum seekers living in London，with most recent arrivals coming from Eastern Europe，North Africa and KurdistanYoung peoplein particular，are skilled at dealing with a large number of different and hybrid culturesThey themselves often have several different ethnic identities since their parents and grandparents may come from several different backgrounds，and their friends and partners do als0They are“skilled crosscultural travellers”without teaving their home-town36London is a nation37The city of London was founded by the Romans38All African population live in London3939%of the total population of London are Chinese40Old people are als0“skilled crosscuhural travelers， ， 第五部分写作题(20 分)41Directions：For this part，you are allowed thirty minutes to write a passage tO state yOur viewson the topic My favorite means of transportationYou should write at least 80 words and baseyour writing on the Chinese outline below：(1)哪一种是你最喜欢的交通方式?(2)阐述你的理由。 (3)作出结论。试卷代号-1161中央广播电视大学 2008-2009 学年度第一学期“开放本科“期末考试英语 ll(