2018人教新目标版八年级英语下学期期末试卷含全套答案

2018 人教新目标版八年级英语下学期期末试卷含全套答案（时间 120 分钟，满分 120 分）一、听力部分（共 30 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 30 分）（一）听下面 5 个单词。每个单词后面有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、C 三个选项中选出作为该单词音标的正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个单词后，你都有 10 秒钟钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个单词读两遍。（二）听下面 5 个句子。每个句子后面都有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、C 三个选项中选出作为恰当反应的最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小题。每个句子仅读一遍。( )6. A. Thats a good idea! B. Yes, we do. C. Youre so lucky.( )7. A. It is rainy. B. It was Sunday. C. It was cloudy.( )8. A. Good luck! B. Great! Thanks a lot. C. Dont worry about me.( )9. A. Never mind. B. I don t think I agree. C. What about you?( )10. A. Oh, yes. B. Of course, I have. C. Thats great news.（三）听下面 5 个小对话。每个对话后面都有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出作为恰当反应的最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小题。每个对话仅读一遍。( )11. Does Daming have a penfriend?A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesnt. C. We dont know.( )12. When is Anna going to the concert?A. This morning. B. This afternoon. C. This evening.( )13. What will Jerry be?A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A presenter.( )14. What is the girl doing at the meeting?A. She is singing. B. She i s talking. C. She is eating.( )15. Who is Annas best friend?A. Ann. B. Lucy. C. Lily. （四）听下面三段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、C 三个选项中选出作为恰当反应的最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答 第 16 至 18 题。( )16. Whats Li Huas hobby?A. Listening to music. B. Learning English words. C. Playing tennis.( )17. How did Li Hua learn the new words in the English songs?A. By using a dictionary. B. By asking her teacher. C. By listening to them a lot.( )18. Whats Jacks hobby?A. Listening to music. B. Singing songs. C. Playing tennis.听下面一段对话，回答第 19 至 21 题。( )19. Whose photos are those?A. The boys B. The girls. C. Alices( )20. How long has Alice stayed in Beijing?A. A week. B. Two days. C. A month.( )21. What did Alice think of Beijing?A. Boring. B. Great. C. Just so so. 听下面一段对话，回答第 22 至 25 题。( )22. Where is the woman from?A. America B. China C. Japan( )23. Why did the woman come to England ?A. Travel B. Work. C. Study English.( )24. How long has the woman studied in Brighton University?A. For six months. B. For one year. C. For one year and a half.( )25. What does the woman want to be after she goes back?A. A teacher. B. A worker. C. A reporter.（五）听下面一段独白。独白后有 5 个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出作为恰当反应的最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。( )26. What are Jennys favourite subjects?A. Maths and English. B. Chinese and English. C. Physics and Chinese.( )27. Jennys Chinese teacher said she was .A. hard-working B. lazy C. could do better( )28. Jenny is good at .A. writing B. listening C. speaking( )29. The worst news is from Jennys teacher.A. geography B. physics C. English( )30. There are subjects in this passage.A.4 B.5 C.6 二、完形填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)A group of frogs were travelling through the forests， but unluckily two of them fell into a holeThe other frogs tried to help themWhen they saw how （31 ） the hole was，they cried to the two frogs that they could not be savedThe two frogs didnt（32） and tried their best to jump up out of the holeThe other frogs（33） saying that they were sure to die （34 ） ，one of the two frogs，who heard what the other frogs were saying， （35） Then he fell down and diedThe other frog，however， （36） to jump as hard as he could，and at last made it outWhen he （37） ，the other frogs asked，“Didnt you hear us？“The frog，who had a poor（38） ，explained，“I thought you were encouraging me all the time“The story teaches us a（39） ：There is power（力量）of life and death in the tongueAn （40）word to those who are down can help them out while a discouraging word can kill them31 A small Bdeep Cwide32 A care Brefuse Cthink33 A kept Bstopped Cpracticed 34 A Luckily BFinally CSuddenly 35 A went on Bran away Cgave up36 A happened Bcontinued Cplanned 37 A got out Bran away Cgot off 38 A smelling Beyesight Chearing 39 A way Bskill Clesson40 A interesting Bencouraging CExciting三、阅读理解(共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分)AIt is not common for the human body to sit for a long time in the old days. But now sitting for a long time every day is common. Sitting for a long time is dangerous for your health. You can hurt your arms and your neck. You can also hurt your back.People who work in offices often have health problems. People who travel many hours on planes often say they feel bad at the end of a long trip. The following tips can help you if you dont want any problems.Sit correctly. Keep your back straight and your feet on the floor. It is very necessary to have a comfortable chair. The chair can help you sit correctly.Take breaks often. Dont sit for more than thirty minutes.Stand up and have a break. Having a break can help you do more work in the day.Drink water. Water cleans your body and keeps healthy. Its good for you and gives you energy. But please dont drink lots of coffee or tea.Move your body. Stretching (拉伸) is a simple and quick way of moving your body while you are sitting down. Stretch your arms, your hands and your shoulders. Dont stretch a lot if it hurts.41.Sitting for a long time ever y day is common at the moment.A 对 B 错42.People who work in offices hardly have health problems.A 对 B 错43.Having a break can help you do more work in the day.A 对 B 错44. You should drink lots of coffee or tea instead of water.A 对 B 错45. The passage shows us some ways to keep your body healthy.A 对 B 错BMany people like to travel during their vacations. Some people travel in tour groups because they think it is safe and cheap. A tour guide takes care of the group and makes sure the group can see a lot of interesting and beautiful sights. Other people like travelling alone or with friends. If you travel by yourself, you are free to see what you want to see.People trav el for many reasons. Some people travel to learn more about other countries people, culture, food and languages. Some people travel for adventure(冒险). They want to do some different things, such as skiing, bungee jumping(蹦极跳) and mountain climbing. Other people like to shop when they travel. They look for new things or cheap ones.There are different ways to travel. Some people take trains, boats or buses, some fly, and others drive cars. Some people like to travel slowly and spend a long time in each place, while others like to take quick tours and visit more places in a short time.How do you like to spend your vacation?( ) 46. What does “sights” mean in Chinese in the first paragraph?A. 视力 B. 看见 C. 风景 D. 情景( ) 47. Why do some people like traveling alone?A. Because they want to see interesting sights.B. Because they have different ways to travel.C. Because they are free to see what they want to see.D. Because they want to learn more about people from other countries.( ) 48. According to the passage, people travel for . .A. adventure B. learning more about another countryC. shopping D. all of the above( ) 49. Some people take quick tours because . .A. they travel by carB. they li ke to visit many places in a short timeC. they have much time for travelingD. they want to spend a long time in each place.( ) 50. If a person travels for adventure. he may choose to get a different experience.A. eating B. shoppingC. bungee jumping D. sleepingCIn the summer between my first year and second year in college, I was invited to be an instructor(辅导员) at a high school camp. On the first day, when we were dancing and playing games, I noticed a boy under the tree who was small and thin. His shyness made him appear weak. I walked towards him, introduced myself and invited him to join in the activities and meet some new people. He quietly replied,“No, I really dont want to do this.”I could understand that he was in a new world but I knew it wouldnt be right to force him, either. Actually, the boy didnt need a close talk but a friend.At lunch the next day, I was leading camp songs when 1 saw the boy under the tree sitting alone. I tried again with the same invitation, but he refused once again. That evening I was told the boys name was Tommy. Then I asked the campers to pay special attention to the boy and spend time with him when they could.The days went by and the time came when we had to leave. We held a big, warm party to celebrate the closing of the camp. All the campers shared their wonderful moments. To my surprise, I found the boy from under the tree dancing joyfully with two girls. I couldnt believe it was the same person.In October of my second year, I received a phone call from Tommys mother. She told me that Tommy was hit by a car and killed. I offered my deep sadness . The mother said:“Tommy mentioned you so many times. I want you to know that he went back to school and made new friends with confidence. You made a difference for Tommy during his last months.”At that moment, I realized how easy it was to give a bit of yourself every day. You may never know how much each gesture may mean to someone else. I hope that everyone can pay attention to their own“boy under the tree”.( ) 51. Before the writer came to the high school summer camp, he was a (n) .A. instructor B. camper C. student D. reporter( )52. How many times did the writer invite the boy to join in the activities?A. Once B. Twice C. Three times D. Many times( ) 53. Which is the correct order about the story?The boy danced joyfully with two girls.The boy went back to school and made new friends.The boy refused to join in the activities.The boys mother made a phone call to the writer.A. B. C. D. ( ) 54. From Paragraph 4, we can infer(推断）that Tommys mother was very to the writer.A. thankful B. helpful C. faithful D. harmful( ) 55. What does the underlined word replied mean?A. 说 B. 回答 C. 问 D. 邀请 DMost schools have radio stations.They give you world and Chinese news. Sometimes they play music.What music does your school radio station play？Do you like the music？Hu Ziwei，13，NanjingOur school plays songs once a week. Some get excited when they hear songs by pop singers like Jay Chou. I like the theme songs of TV dramas. I hope I can hear more of them.Wei Mengdi，13 ，BeijingEach afternoon, when school is over, there is music in the school. It is usually Going Home. After a day of hard work, it relaxes us. As for myself, I like to listen to classical music.Yang Shutong，14，TianjinOur school radio station used to play songs. But they seldom do it now. I like Jay Chou. I like to hear any song by him.Wang Feixuan，12，XianOur school plays songs every Friday.They usually play them after the 30-minute class break. Most of the time，the station plays popular music. If I have time，I will ask them to play my favorite classical music.56. What are they mainly talking about?A. What news does their school radio station play?B. How many schools have radio stations?C. What music does their school radio station play?D. Who likes music best?57. The underlined word “seldom ”in the fourth paragraph means .A经常 B很少 C几乎 D可能58. According to the passage, who likes classical music?A. Hu Ziwei and Wang Feixuan B. Wei Mengdi and Yang ShutongC. Yang Shutong and Fu Ziwen D. Wang Feixuan and Wei Mengdi59. Whose school plays songs every day?A. Hu Ziweis B Wei Mengdis C. Yang Shutongs. D Wang Feixuans60. Which of the following is NOT true according to the information of the passage?A. Hu Ziweis school plays songs every day.B. Wei Mengdis school plays the song Going HomeC Yang Shutongs school played songs in the pastD. Wang Feixuans school plays songs once a week四、语法填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)Are you trying to live a 61 （health）life? The following tips may sound strange, but they can 62 (real) help you.Exercise when you are tiredAfter a long and tiring day of study, an offer to exercise might not sound like 63 （冠词） good idea, but it should. In fact, physical 64 (activity) can provide you with the missing energy. Research shows that exercising 65 （介词） just 30 minutes can make you feel good!Write by hand to help the brain be activeAlthough writing something using a computer is faster, it is much 66 (good) to remember the whole thing by 67 (write) it down by hand. When you read a handwritten text, naturally its easier for your brains to remember the information.Spare more time for yourselfBy sparing the time for yourself and just being alone for a while, you can have a chance to think and get to know 68 (you) better. And you wont behave impulsively (易冲动地).Drink hot drinks on a hot dayWhat cools more on a hot summer morning, cold water 69 (连词） hot water? A study shows that the hot water does make people 70 （feel）cooler. When you are drinking something hot, the body will feel the change in temperature and increase the perspiration (流汗), which helps you cool down!五、阅读表达 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)One day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmatesThen he went to his grandfather and told him his story angrily, 他说他真的讨厌那个同学。The grandfather said， “ Let me tell you a storyWhen I was a boy, sometimes I also hated others for what they did”As the boy listened carefully, the grandfather went on， “There are always two tigers inside my heartOne is good and kind. He gets on well with everything around her. But the other is bad and unfriendly. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. He fights with everyone all the time, and for no reason. He cant think carefully because he always hates others. It is difficult to live with these two tigers inside my heart. They both try to control me.”The boy looked into his grandfathers eyes and asked， “ Which tiger always controls you, Grandfather？”The old man said slowly and seriously， “ The one that I feed. I always feed the good and kind tiger, so I never hate others and seldom get angry now.”1. 将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。2. 将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。3. 从文中找出与下面句子意思相同的句子。Both of them try to control me.4. According to the passage, True or False.(T 代表正确，F 代表错误）The grandfather want to tell the boy not to hate others.( )5. 回答问题：What happened to the boy before he went to his grandfather?六、书面表达 (满分 20 分)请你介绍一下爱好、爱好的作用以及你自己的一些爱好，并说明原因。提示：1、不同的人有不同的爱好。比如2、我认为爱好可以使人放松，可以使