历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结

顾燕卿提供嘉兴英语教学整理第1页共6页12010年高考英语复习精典素材2历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结动词类1“看”LOOK看的动作/SEE看的结果WATCH观察/OBSERVE为了研究进行的观察NOTICE注意CATCHSIGHTOF看见/STARE好奇地看/GLARE瞪着看GLANCE瞅见/GLIMPSE瞥见SEEAFILMWATCHTV2“说”TELLLSTHTOSBTELLSBSTH告诉的内容TALKWITHSBABOUTSTH强调说话者之间的交流SAYSTH诉说的内容SPEAKINENGLISH说的语言WHISPERSTHTOSB耳语INFORMSBOFSTH通知某人某事REASON/TALK/PERSUADESBINTODOINGSTH说服某人做某事BARGAIN讨价还价CHAT聊天REPEAT重复EXPLAIN解释WARN警告REMIND提醒DISCUSS讨论DEBATE辩论FIGURE指出DECLARE宣布CLAIM自称MENTION提起ADMIT承认DENY否绝DESCRIBE描述ANNOUNCE公布INTRODUCE介绍COMPLAIN抱怨3“叫”CRY哭叫CALL叫SHOUT大喊SCREAM尖叫MOAN呻吟SIGH叹气QUARREL大吵4“问”ASK询问INTERVIEW采访EXPRESS表达QUESTION审问5“答”ANSWER回答RESPOND回应用其他方式回应REPLY回复6“听”LISTENTO听的动作HEAR听的结果PICKUP收听OVERHEAR无意听到7“写”DICTATE听写WRITESTH写DESCRIBE描写DROPALINE写信DRAW画TAKEDOWN/WRITEDOWN写下，记下8“拿/放”TAKE拿走BRING拿来HOLD举着CARRY扛，挑（无方向性）FETCH拿来拿去LIFT举PUT放LAY铺/放置PULL拉/PUSH推9“抓”TAKEHOLDOF抓着SEIZE紧抓GRASP握住SCRATCH抠10“打”HIT一次性的打击BEAT不间断的打击STRIKE突然的击打/突然想到BLOW吹刮ATTACK攻击11“扔”THROW扔DROP掉放弃错过FALL倒下无意掉下来WAVE招手SHAKE摇12“送”SEND寄送DELIVER递送GIVE给OFFER主动给予SEEOFF给某人送行13“摸/抱”TOUCH摸/FOLD折叠/EMBRACE拥抱/HUG抱/HOLD握INONESARMS14“踢/碰”KICK踢/KNOCK敲/TIP轻敲顾燕卿提供嘉兴英语教学整理第2页共6页215“行”WALKRUNCLIMBJUMPSKIP单腿跳SLIP溜COME/GOENTER进入MOVE搬迁DRIVE开车RIDE骑FLYCRAWL匍匐前进16“坐”SITDOWNBESEATEDSEATONESELFTAKEASEAT/STAND站，耸立/LEAN斜靠17“睡/休息”LIE/ONONESBACK/ONONESIDE/ONONESSTOMACHSTAYINBEDHAVEARESTTAKEANAP打盹BEASLEEPBENDTURNOVER翻身REST18“笑”SMILE微笑（不出声）LAUGHBURSTINTOLAUGHTERBURSTOUTLAUGHING19“哭”CRYSHEDTEARS留泪WEEP呜咽地哭SOB抽泣BURSTINTOTEARS/BURSTOUTCRYING20“找/查”FIND找到LOOKFOR正在找过程FINDOUT查明DISCOVER/EXPLORE发现/探索HUNTFORSEARCHFORSEEK/SEEKFORINSEARCHOF寻找SEARCHSB搜身SEARCHSPFORSTH为某物而搜寻某地CHECK检查，核实EXAMINE考察发现问题/体检TEST检测，检验INSPECT视察21“穿”PUTON动作WEAR穿戴HAVEON试穿BEDRESSEDIN穿的状态MAKEUP化装GETCHANGED换衣服BEINREDTAKEOFF脱REMOVE去除22“吃/喝”EAT/DRINKSIP吮吸HAVEAMEALHAVESUPPERTOASTTASTETREATSBTO请某人吃HELPONESELFTO随便吃23“得”GETOBTAINACQUIRE获得知识和技能GAINPOSSESS24“失”LOSE丢了BELOST/BEMISSING人错过失踪，不见GONE不见（物）GREATLOSSDIEDIEOFF相继死去DIEAWAY逐渐消失25“有”HAVE有OWN是自己的CONQUER征服OCCUPY占有POSSESS26“无”NOTHINGLEFTTHEREMAININGTHINGDISAPPEARBEMISSING/GONE27“增/减”RISE/GOUP/DROP人主动抬价RAISE/BRINGDOWN/REDUCEINCREASE/DECREASE28“买/卖”BUYPURCHASEAFFORDPAYPAYOFFPAYFORSELLONSALEBARGAINBILL/CHEQUE/CASH/CREDITCARDNOTES/COINSDISCOUNTS29“存在/消失”COMEINTOBEINGEXISTAPPEARSURVIVELIVESHOWTURNUPDISAPPEARDIEDIEOUTPASSAWAYBEOUTOFSIGHT30“变化”DEVELOPIMPROVEBECOMEGROWGOBAD/WRONG/SOUR/WITHOUT（NEGATIVEADJ）TURNCOLOURCHANGE/CHANGEINTOREFORM顾燕卿提供嘉兴英语教学整理第3页共6页331“认识的过程”FEELSENSEGUESSSUPPOSEWONDERDOUBTKNOW/LEARNREALIZEUNDERSTANDREMEMBERBEFAMILIARWITHRECALLRECITEAPPLYTO32“成功/失败”MAKEITSUCCEEDMAKEPROGRESSCOMETRUEREALIZEONESDREAMWINLOSEFAILTODOFAILUREDEFEATSUFFERLOSSBEATTURNSTHINTOREALITY33“努力”TRY/MANAGEMAKEEFFORTSATTEMPTDOONESBESTDOASMUCHASONECANTODO34祝贺CONGRATULATIONSONSBCELEBRATEOBSERVE庆祝GETTOGETHER聚会35赞美/批评PRAISETHINKHIGHLYOF/BLAMESBFORSTH/SBISTOBLAMECRITICIZE/SCOLDSBFORSTHHAVEALOWOPINIONOFSBSPEAKILLOF36喜/恶LIKELOVEBEFONDOFBEKEENONBECRAZYABOUTADOREBEINTOPREFERENJOYINFAVOROFDISLIKEHATEBEAWFUL/DISGUSTINGIGNORETURNOFF37判断THINKBELIEVECONSIDERFINDFEELCONCLUDEINFERDOUBT38到达ARRIVEATREACHRETURNTOGETTOSTAYINSPVISITLEAVELEAVEFORONONESWAYTOUPONONESARRIVALONDOINGSTH39受伤HURTINJUREDWOUNDCUTKILLDROWNBLEEDGETBURNTSUFFERFROMSUFFERALOSS40损坏DAMAGEDESTROYRUINBREAKDOWNBEBROKENCRASH41修复REPAIRREBUILDRESTOREFIXRECOVERONESELF42支持/反对AGREEDISAGREEACCEPTRECEIVEREFUSETURNDOWNBEAGAINSTELECTVOTEFOR/AGAINST43做饭COOKWASHCUTCHOPBOILFRYSTEAMMAKEMIXCLEANBRUSHCOVERUNCOVERCOOKER44建议ADVISESUGGESTRECOMMENDURGEPROPOSEDEMANDPERSUADE说服45花费STH/DOINGSTHCOSTSBSPENDINDOINGSTHSBAFFORDN/TODOSTHITTAKESOMETIME/MONEY/ENERGYTODOSTHSBPAYFORSTHATONESEXPENSE46省/存钱SAVE/SAVEUPSETASIDEPUTAWAYSPARENOEFFORT/TIME47参加TAKEPARTINJOIN/JOININATTENDCOMPETEIN/FOR/AGAINST48控告ACCUSESBOFCHARGESBWITH49救治HELP/HELPOUTSAVE/RESCUESBFROMSTHTREAT过程/CURE结果SBOFSTHAIDSBINDOINGSTH/TODOSTHHELPSBWITHSTHASSISTSBINDOINGSTH顾燕卿提供嘉兴英语教学整理第4页共6页450敬佩ADMIRERESPECTSHOWRESPECTFOR/TOADOREENVY/BEJEALOUSYINHONOROF51逃避RANAWAYESCAPEFROMFLEEHIDE52阻止/禁止PREVENT/KEEP/STOPSBFROMDOINGSTHFORBIDDOINGSTHBANPROHIBIT53对付/处理HANDLE/DOWITH/DEALWITH/TACKLE/OVERCOMESTHSOLVESETTLE54效仿COPYIMITATELEARNFROMLEARN54爆发/发生COMEABOUTHAPPENTOTAKEPLACEBREAKOUTBURSTOUTGOOFFEXPLOSION55安装/装备FASTENFIXSETEQUIPBEARMEDWITH用什么武装BEEQUIPPEDWITH装备有56追求PURSUITRANAFTERSEEKAFTERCHASECATCHUPWITH赶上KEEPUPWITH跟上57想/考虑THINKOF考虑/AS把什么看成THINKABOUT想起CONSIDERTHINKOVER仔细考虑BECONCERNED担心BECONSIDERATETOWARDSSB58打算PLAN/INTEND/DESIGNTODOBEGOINGTODO/BEABOUTTODO/WILLDO59似乎/好象SEEMAPPEARLOOKLIKEASIFASTHOUGH60开办/关闭OPENSTARTSETUPCLOSE/CLOSEUPENDCLOSEDOWN名词类“1假期VACATIONHOLIDAYSPRINGBREAKASKFORLEAVEBEONHOLIDAYHAVETWODAYSOFF2旅游TRIPJOURNEYTOURVOYAGETRAVELTOURISTPASSENGERGOCAMPING/PICNICKING/HIKING3职务人员CLERKSECRETARYPASSERBYFRIENDMINISTERMANAGERWAITRESSGUESTHOSTHOSTESSASSISTANTCUSTOMERADULTNEIGHBORRELATIVEPATIENT/VETSTAFFCREWNURSETEACHERCONDUCTORTAILORSAILORINVENTORGARDENERGUARD4餐馆/定餐/就餐INNRESTAURANTKITCHENMENUBILLORDERTIPFORKANDKNIFERESERVE/BOOKTABLETASTEDELICIOUSSALADDASHVEGETABLESFRUITTRAYNAPKIN5诊所/看病/服药CLINICHOSPITALTAKEONESTEMPERATURETAKEMEDICINE/PILLSHAVEAFEVER/FLU/HEADACHEDOCTORPHYSICIANSURGEONSPECIALISTPATIENT6车站/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