仁爱英语八年级上短语知识点总结.doc

1、仁爱英语八年级上短语知识点总结Unit 1Topic 1 1. cheer on 为加油 2. prefer doing sth.更喜欢做某事 3. prefer doing / sth to doing / sth 比起后者更喜欢前者4. quite a bit / a lot 许多；大量 5. grow up 长大 6. in the future 今后， 在将来 7. arrive in / at = get to = reach到达8. play against 对战 9. leave for 离开去某地10. the day after tomorrow 后天 11. take pa

2、rt in 参加 12. join +人/ 组织 13. join in + 活动 14. pretty well 相当好 15. the long jump跳远 16. the high jump 跳高 17. all over 遍及 18. be good for 对有好外 19. keep fit = keep healthy 保持健康 20. play for -为效力 21. on + 星期的复数 在每一个周几 22. half an hour 半小时 23. spend + time / money + on sth 花费钱或时间做某事 24. spend + time / mon

3、ey + ( in ) doing sth 25. It take sb +time/ money+ to do sth 26. keep / make sb / sth + adj 保持某种状态27. all over the world 全世界 28. what a shame/pity !多遗憾啊！ 29. row a boat 划船30.be popular with sb. 深受某人的欢迎31.help sb. relax帮助某人放松32.the day after tomorrow 后天33.a good ways to do sth.一个做的好方法34.after supper

4、晚餐后35.play against 对抗36.arrive in/at=get to =reach 到达Topic 2 1. help sb = do sb a favor = help sb = give sb a hand 帮助某人 2. would you mind (sb )doing sth ?倘若；你介意吗？ 3. shout at / to sb 向喊 4. say sth to sb 对某人说某事5. be sorry for sth 为某事感到遗憾、后悔 6. keep (sb )doing 使不停地做7. be sure to do sth 肯定要做 8. be sure

5、 about / of 确信，对有把握9. 形容词比较级+and+形容词比较级 ; 或 : more and more + 多音节形容词原级 越来越10. the +形容词比较级-, the +形容词比较级- 越， 越11. instead of 代替 12. build sb up 使身体强壮 13. fall ill 病倒 14. make ones bed 整理床铺15. right away 立刻；马上； 16. do ones best to do sth 尽某人最大努力17. turn down / up 调小/ 大 18. turn on / off 开/ 关 19. in a

6、minute 马上 20. as well 也 21. make up ones mind to do sth = decide to do sth 决定做某事；22. be always doing sth 总是/一直做 23. be angry with sb 生某人的气 24. be angry about / at sth 因某事而生气 25. follow / break the rules 遵守/违反规则 26. healthy eating habits 健康的饮食习惯 27. shame on sb 某人应该感到羞耻 28. not at all 一点也不29. do well

7、 in =be good at 擅长于30. have fun=have a good time =enjoy oneself玩的开心31. over= more than 超过32. stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事33. it is +adj +for sb to do sth 做某事对某人来说怎么样34. enjoy doing sth 享受做某事35. for example / such as 例如36. come into being 形成37. be born 产生38. all over the world = around the world 全世

8、界39. thousands of 成千上万40. hundreds of 成百上千41. lots of = a lot of 很多Topic 3 1. get / have fun with sb 和玩得高兴 2. make friends with 和。交朋友 3. fill - with = be full of 充满 4. at least 最少 5. be fond of = like 喜欢6. stand for 代表 7. ride in my taxi 乘坐我的车；8. lets make it + 时间 约定时间9. be +adj. +enough for sth 对于是

9、足够10. do morning exercise 做早操 11. be / get ready for 准备 12. Its ones turn to do sth 该轮到某人做13. take part in /join in 参加14. cheer sb on 为某人加油15. bothand都16. catch up with sb 追上某人17. cross the line 冲刺18. start to do sth 开始做某事19. a part of 的一部分20. in turn 轮流21. have chance to do sth 有机会做某事22. the first

10、time 第一次23. keep a diary 坚持写日记24. do badly in 在某方面做得很糟糕25. some day 某天（将来时） one day 某天（过去式、将来时）26. do / take exercise 锻炼27. do /play sports 做运动28. be able to do sth 有能力做某事Unit 2Topic 1 1. have / catch s cold感冒； 2. see a dentist 看牙医； 3. have a toothache 牙痛 4. have a fever 高烧 5. have the flu 流感 6. hav

11、e a sore eyes 眼睛痛 7. stay in bed 卧床休息 8. have a good sleep 睡得好9. take / have a rest = take / have a break 休息一下 10. take some medicine 吃药 11. have a terrible/ bad cold 得重感昌 12. day and night 日日夜夜 13. not so well 不太好 14. lie down 躺下 15. brush the teeth刷牙 16. take care of = look after= care for 照顾；照料 1

12、7. check over = look over 检查 18. Its nothing serious 没什么19. two pills each time 一次两片 20. much better 好得多 21. have an accident 发生意外 22. hurt a lot 伤得重 23. worry about 担心 24. ice cream 冰激淋 25. plenty of =a lot of =lots of 许多大量 26. boiled water 开水 27. do exercise 做练习 28. care for = like 喜欢 29. take car

13、e = be careful = look out 小心30. be sorry + that 对某事感到抱歉31. get well 康复32. boiled water 开水33. feel terrible 感觉糟糕34. had better do sth 最好做某事 had better not do sth 最好不要做某事35. take sb to sp 带某人去某地36. day and night 日夜37. feel like doing sth = want to do sth想要做某事38. too much 太多（不可数） too many 太多（可数）39. fly

14、 a kite 放风筝40. something new 新事物41. look after= take care of 照顾42. go down 往下走43. call a taxi 叫出租车44. take sb home 带某人回家45. have an accident 发生事故46. return to = come back to = go back to回去47. thank sb for doing sth 感谢某人做某事Topic 2 1. go to bed 睡觉 2. stay up 熬夜 3. be bad for 对有坏外 4. play sports 做运动 5.

15、 give up doing 放弃做某事 6. at night 在夜晚 7. in the sun 在阳光下 8. throw - about 乱扔 9. during the day = in the daytime 在白天 10. be necessary for对来说是必需的 11. have a +部位ache = have a pain in +部位 疼 12. get headaches often经常头痛 13. see - off 为送行 14. by mistake 错误地 15. ask for +时间段s leave 请几天的假 16. need to do sth 需

16、要去做 17. get into 进入 18. tidy rooms 打扫房间 19. sweep the floor 扫地 20. as we know 正如我们所知 21. in different ways 用不同的方法 22. too much + 不可数名词 23. too many +可数名词复数 24. walk to 走着去某地 25. less than 不如26. have a good rest 好好休息27. put into 把丢进28. throw sth around 到处丢某物29. do morning exercises 做早操30. go to bed e

17、arly 早睡31. get up late 赖床32. in the sun 在太阳下33. give up doing sth 放弃做某事34. ask sb to do sth y要求某人做某事 ask sb not to do sth 要某人不要做某事35. show sth to sb 把某物给某人看36.be necessary for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事很有必要37. be careful to do sth 当心做某事38. take care of sb well 照顾好某人39. be always doing sth 总是做某事40. force

18、sb to do sth 强迫某人做某事41. make sb do sth = let sb do sth 让某人做某事42. be surprised to do sth 很惊讶地做某事43. get mad 生气44. not only but also不但 而且Topic 3 1. hurry up 赶快 2. go ahead 开始干吧 3. do some cleaning 做清扫工作；打扫房间 4. all the time 一直 5. keep away from 远离 6. just a moment 等一下 7. call / ring sb up = give sb a

19、call / ring 给某人打电话 8. since then 从那时起 9. Chinese medicine 中药 10. call back 回话 11. 时间段+later 多久之后 12. get through 通过13. give sb the message 给某人捎信 14. take a message 捎信 15. come back 回来 16. go roller skating 滑旱冰 17. Its ones duty to do sth 做某事是某人的责任 18. long time no see 很久没见 19. teach oneself = learn

20、- by oneself 自学 20. tell story 讲故事 21. water the flowers 浇花 22. cook for 为做饭 23. play with 和一起玩 24. talk with/to sb 与某人交谈25. all the time 一直26. keep sb away from sth 使某人远离某物27. build sb up 增强体质28. follow /take ones advice 听某人的意见29. leave a message 留口信30. forget to do /doing sth 忘记做某事31. with the hel

21、p of sb =with ones help在某人的帮助下32. help sb with sth 帮某人某事33. make/keep sb +adj 使某人怎样34. stay safe 确定安全35. on the hand on the other hand 一方面，另一方面36. stay/ keep away from sth 保持远离某物37. sth happen to sb 某事发生在某人身上38. be importabt to sb 对某人来说很重要39. try to do sth 努力做某事40. by oneself 独自41. spend time/money

22、on sth 花时间、钱在某事上 spend time/money (in) doing sth 花时间、钱做某事42. help oneself 随意43. teach oneself = learn sth by oneself 自学44. learn to do sth 学会做某事45. be suitable for sb 适合某人Unit 3Topic 1 1. in the old days 在过去 2. last for 持续 3. have (no )right to do sth 有/没有权力做某事 4. the beginning of 的开始 5. make rules

23、for 为制定规则 6. since then 从那时起 7. be lost = get lost 迷路 8. pleased/ Glad to see you 见到你很高兴 9. learn - from - 向学习 10. some of + 可数名复/ 不可数名 11. used to do sth 过去常常做某事 12. be used to sth/ doing sth 习惯做某事 13. be used to do sth 被用来做某事 14. be used for 被用于做某事 15. be used as 被当使用 16. be used by 被某人使用 17. be i

24、nterested in 对感兴趣 18. feel / show (an )interest in sb / sth 表现出对的兴趣 19. in ones free/ spare time 在某人的业余时间 20. go fishing 去钓鱼 21. go out 出去 22. read comic 看连环画 23. walk a pet dog 遛狗 24. all the time 一直；总是 25. need a change需要一个机会 26. the summer vacation 暑假 27. teach sb to do sth 教做 28. keep pets 养宠物 2

25、9. chat on the Net 在网上聊天 30. draw / paint picture 画图 31. such as / for example 例如 32. and so on 等等 33. take /have a bath /shower洗澡 34. take out for a walk 出去散步 35. in ones free/ spare time 在某人空闲时间36. why not do sth=why dont you do sth 为什么不做某事37. love /like /enjoy/ prefer doing sth 喜欢做某事38. get /have

26、 fun from doing sth 从做某事中获得乐趣39. dance to music 伴着音乐跳舞40. be fond of doing sth 喜爱做某事41. be interested in doing sth 对做某事感兴趣42. go traveling 去旅行43. call sb sth 把某人称之为44. need sth to do sth 需要某物做某事45. provide sa with sth =provide sth for sb 为某人提供某物46. in ones life 在某人生活里47. be special to sb 对某人来说很特别Top

27、ic 2 1. at the concert 在音乐会上 2. give the concert 举办音乐会 3. come on 加油；快点 4. be famous for 因而著名 5. be famous as 作为而著名 6. at last = in the end = finally 最后 7. set up 建立 8. close friends 亲密的朋友 9. continue doing sth 继续做某事 10. continue to do sth 继续做某事11. what + adj + 可数名词复数/不可数名词（+主+谓） What +a/an + adj +可

28、数名词单数（+主+谓）How+ adj （+主+谓）12. lend sth to sb 借某物给某人13. borrow sth from sb 从某人或某处借某物14. join sb 加入某人15. hate doing / to do sth 讨厌做某事16. its hard to say 很难说17. come and go quickly 来去匆匆18. be famous as 以身份著名19. be popular with sb 受到某人欢迎20. everyday life 日常生活21. a part of .的一部分22. at the age of 在岁的时候23.

29、 begin /start doing sth 开始做某事24. decide to do sth 决定做某事25. as as 跟某人一样26. take music lessons 上音乐课Topic 3 1. hold the line 等一下；稍等 2. answer the phone 接电话 3. at this time yesterday 在昨天的这个时候 4. do some washing = wash the clothes 洗衣服 5. agree with sb 同意某人观点 6. agree to do sth 同意去做某事 7. just so-so 一般一般 8

30、. stop doing sth 停止（正在）做的事 9. stop to do sth 停下来去做某事 10. knock at 敲（门；窗等） 11. make a face 做鬼脸 12. folk song 民间音乐 13. go on 继续 14. lend sth to sb 把某物借给某人 15. borrow sth from sb 向某人借某物 16. get dirty 变脏 17. every + 基数词+ 名词复数 每几个 18. = every +序数词+ 名词单数 19. a group of - 一组； 20. make changes to + 名词 转变 21

31、. wait for 等候 22. sometimes = at times 有时； 23. some times 一些次 24. give sb a lesson 给某人上一节课25. take a shower 洗澡26. hold the line 别挂电话27. wash some clothes 洗衣服28. do some cleaning 搞卫生29. play computer games 玩电脑游戏30. chat with friends 与朋友聊天31. plant trees 种树32. visit a museum 参观博物馆33. practice English

32、练习英语34. eat Beijing roast duck 吃北京烤鸭35. watch a movie=see a film 看电影36. agree with sb 赞同某人37. collect stamps 收集邮票38. read stories 看故事39. get together 聚在一起40. in a high/low voice 高声、低声地（说话）41. hear sb doing sth 听见某人正在做某事 hear sb do sth 听见某人做了某事42. be afraid to do sth / of doing sth 害怕做某事43. beat sb 打

33、某人，战胜某人44. warm up 热身45. go out 熄灭46. come out 出来47. wake up 醒来48. tooto 太而不能49. Unit 4Topic 1 1. think of 想出；想起 2. think over 仔细考虑 3. think out 想出； 4. think about 考虑； 5. in the countryside 在农村； 6. sing to sb 为唱歌 7. be important to sb 对某人来说是重要的 8. share - with 和某人共同分享某物 9. feed on sth 以为食 10. feed s

34、b on sth 用喂 11. feed sth to sb 12. over = more than 多于 13. half of -的一半 14. make up 组成；构成；化妆；和解 15. living things 生物； 16. save every drop of water 节约每一滴水 17. live on 以为生； 18. in danger 处于危险之中 19. Chinese tiger 华南虎 20. give sb joy 给某人快乐 21. be necessary for 对是必需的22. summer / winter holiday 暑/寒假23. ke

35、ep a pet dog 养一只宠物狗24. make sb happy 使某人开心25. play with sb 与某人玩耍26. be important to sb 对某人来说很重要27. share sth with sb 与某人分享某物28. be covered with 被覆盖29. thousands and thousands of 千千万万的30. play an important part in sth / doing sth 在中扮演重要的角色31. die out 灭绝32. walk in the woods 在树林中散步33. different kinds

36、of sth 各种不同的34. in danger 处于危险之中35. Topic 2 1. take the place of = take ones place 代替；2. be sure to do sth 确定做某事 3. be sure that +句子 确信 4. mend road 修路 5. lose ones job 下岗；丢了工作 6. fly over 飞过 7. look like 看起来像 8. look up 向上看；查字典 9. look at 看 10. look for 寻找 11. look after 照顾，照料 12. look on/upon -as

37、-把看作 13. look over 检查； 14. look out 小心 15. look foward to doing sth 期待做某事 16. look as if 看上去似乎是 17. look out of 从向外看 18. look round 四处看 19. have a look 看一下 20. different looks 不同的面容 21. get -from 从中得到 22. mistake - for -把错认为是 23. fall asleep = go to bed = go to sleep = get to sleep = be / fall aslee

38、p 睡觉 24. sleep n. v. 睡觉 . sleepy adj.困乏的， 26. asleep adj. 睡着的 27. be afraid of doing sth / sth 害怕某物/做某事 28. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 29. try to do sth 试着做某事 30. try doing sth 试图做某事 31. call for 寻求；需要；号召 32. come out of 从里出来 33. wake up 醒来 34. go shopping = go to the shop = do some shopping 购物 35. pay attention to doing sth 注意 36. begin with 以开始 37. have / give a try 试一下 38. write to sb 写信给某人 40. fall down 倒塌41. be