新概念2 lesson50讲义

1、,Vivian,Lesson 50,Warming up,Where do you love travelling?,Watch and answer,Where does the writer love travelling?,Where did he want to go on his recent excursion?,What did the writer realize when the bus stopped?,Why didnt the writer get off at woodford Green?,NEW WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS:,ride n. 旅行

2、excursion n. 远足 conductor n. 售票员 view n. 景色,New Words and Expressions,1. ride,. give sb. a ride 让某人搭便车,. take sb. for a ride 带某人兜风、欺骗绑架杀害某人,ride n. 旅行（不走路的）；v. 骑(车, 马) trip n.一天可以往返的短途旅行 travel n.（周游世界性的）旅行 journey n.（陆地上的）旅行 flight n.（空中）旅行 voyage n.（海上）旅行 tour n. 游玩 sightseeing n. 观光游,2. 短语：,. thu

3、mb a ride 搭便车,e.g. The boy is taking the girl for a ride.,.excursion,weekends excursion 周末游 a days excursion 一日游,1. n. 远足，游玩, 郊游,(距离不会很远=trip),Tomorrow we will have a days excursion.,2. go on an excursion = go hiking 去远足,. conductor,1.(管弦乐队，合唱队等的)指挥,2. 列车长,3. （公共汽车的）售票员,4. 导体,5. conduct 管理、指挥，导电,. v

4、iew,in ones viewin ones opinion 在某人看来,2. n.（个人的）看法，意见，态度,n. 景色，自然风景,e.g. Id like a room with a view.,我想要一个可以观看风景的房间。,3. n. 视线，视野,In view 在视线范围内come into view 看得见,There was nobody in view.,Text,I love travelling in the country, but I dont like losing my way. I went on an excursion recently, but my tr

5、ip took me longer than I expected. Im going to Woodford Green, I said to the conductor as I got on the bus, but I dont know where it is. Ill tell you where to get off. answered the conductor. I sat in the front of the bus to get a good view of the countryside. After some time, the bus stopped. Looki

6、ng round, I realized with a shock that I was the only passenger（left） on the bus. Youll have to get off here, the conductor said. This is as far as we go. Is this Woodford Green? I asked. Oh dear, said the conductor suddenly. I forgot to put you off. It doesnt matter, I said. Ill get off here. Were

7、going back now, said the conductor. Well, in that case, I prefer to stay on the bus, I answered.,Language points,1. I love travelling in the country, but I dont like losing my way.,1） Love/like/enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 Proverb: Love me, love my dog. 2）in the country = in the countryside country=countr

8、yside=rural area 乡间 city=urban area 城市 3）lose ones way =get lost 迷路 lose ones job 丢掉工作 lose ones temper 发脾气 lose weight 减肥,爱屋及乌,Language points,2. I went on an excursion recently, but my trip took me longer than I expected.,1）go on an excursion=have an excursion Ill go on holiday next month Did you

9、go on a trip last month 2）take sb. some time 花费某人多少时间 3）than sb. expected= than sb. thought比某人所预料到的更. You are more beautiful than I expected.,I_twohoursonthismathsproblem. Anewcomputer_alotofmoney. It_themthreeyearstobuildthisroad. Ihaveto_them20poundsforthisroomeachmonth.,spent,costs,took,pay,Langu

10、age points,3. “Im going to Woodford Green,”I said to the conductor as I got on the bus,“but I dont know where it is.”,1) Get on the busget off the bus,Get in the car-get out of thecar,2) 宾语从句用陈述语序,So, can you tell me _ here today? Well, I was walking down Centre Street when a UFO landed. A. what did

11、 you see B. what you saw C. when did you see it D. when you saw,Woodford Green,Language points,4. “Ill tell you where to get off,”answered the conductor.I sat in the front of the bus to get a good view of the countryside.,1）where to get off=where you can(should) get off “特殊疑问词+to+动词原形”可用来取代宾语从句 Can

12、you tell me how I can get there? =Can you tell me how to get there?,2）In the front of（内部） the results were very _ (shock).,He must be out, for the door remained _ ( lock ).,The story sounds _(interest) The news was _(disappoint) Your task is _(clean) the windows He is _(retire). The book is _(intere

13、st) and Im _(interest) in it. My idea is _(climb) the mountain from the north.,amazed,shocking,locked,interesting,disappointing,to clean,retired,interesting,interested,to climb,1. To do作宾语：常用不定式作宾语的动词有：want, wish, hope ,decide, agree, learn, choose, seem, fail等。如：2. 做think、consider，find等的宾语时用it替代，to

14、 do后置如：we find it impossible to finish the task in 10 minutes.,He hopes to visit the Disneyland one day.,常用不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：want, ask, tell, help等，还有一些动词，其后的（不定式不带to）, 如：feel, hear, let ,make, have(叫、使、让),see, watch, notice等，help后面动词不定式可以带to,也可以不带to。 如：,I often hear Jim sing. 我经常听见吉姆唱歌。,To do及do作宾语补足语：

15、,作宾语及宾补,5,doing作宾语：,I dont mind listening to that story again.我不介意再听一遍那个故事。,to do 作宾语的口诀:,同意提出做计划， 要求答应来帮忙。 准备决定遭拒绝， 敢于选择有希望。 不能做到莫假装， 设法做成决心疑。,agree (同意)； offer (提出)； intend，plan (打算，计划)； demand， ask (要求)；promise (答应)； help (帮忙)； prepare (准备)； decide (决定)； refuse (拒绝)； dare (敢于)；choose (选择)；wish/ho

16、pe/want/expect (希望，想要)； fail （不能做到）；pretend (假装)； manage (设法)； determine （决心）；疑问词,to do 作宾补的口诀:,命令乞求邀人教 (order，beg，invite，teach) 请求告诉希望要 (ask, tell, wish, want) 鼓励提醒期警告 (encourage，remind，expect，warn),V-ing 作宾语的口诀,喜欢考虑不可免 (enjoy, consider, escape, avoid) 承认放弃太冒险(admit, give up, risk) 介意想象莫推延(mind, im

17、agine, delay, put off) 欣赏完成是期望(appreciate, finish, look forward to) 建议允许勤练习(suggest, allow, practise) 不禁原谅介坚持(cant help, excuse, 介词，insist on) 继续注意使成功(keep on, pay attention to, succeed in),常见的直接接动词-ing形式的短语,feellike,giveup,beusedto,insiston,leadto,payattentionto,devoteto,stickto,objectto,thanksto,t

18、hankyoufor,protect/preventfrom, beworth,succeedin,getdownto,look forward to, stick to havesometrouble/difficulty/problems(in),spendtime(in)doing, sth need doing,不带to的不定式作宾补：即动词+sb+v.,口诀：“一感”（feel）、“二听”（listento，hear）、 “三让”（let，make，have）、 “四看”（lookat，see，watch，notice）,注意： 1. 感官动词see,watch,lookat,not

19、ice,hear,listento,feel +do表示动作的全过程，强调做过这件事或单纯说明谁在干 +doing表示动作不是全过程，强调正在做某事，指看见的一瞬间某人正在做 注意：+do的变被动语态时不能省去to-sb be v-ed to do sth. + doing的变被动语态时不改变- sb. be v-ed doing sth. 2. 表使让意义的动词 Have/make sth done.让某事被做,不定式与分词都可跟在某些动词之后作宾语补足语。不定式作宾语补足语，表示动作发生的全过程；现在分词作宾语补足语，强调动作正在发生；过去分词作宾语补足语，则重在表示被动的概念。,When

20、 they went into the park, they saw some boys playing football.当他们走进公园时，他们看见一些男孩在踢足球。（正在做）,Do you often see then play football?你常看他们踢足球吗？（全过程）,He speaks loudly to make himself heard clearly.他大声说以便让别人听清他的话。（他的话被听）,非谓语动词作宾语的特殊用法1-可跟to do和doing,口诀：“四记”“力争”“停后悔” 1.“四记” “记得、记住（remember）”；“忘记（forget）”“计划、打

21、算（mean）”；“继续（goon，continue)” Remember/forget/mean/go ontodo指还没有去做事 Remember/forget/mean/go ondoingdoing.已经做了某事 2“力争”指“try”；trytodo尽全力去做.； trydoing尝试做. Meantodo打算去做Meandoing意味着. eg:Missingthetrainmeanswaitingforanotherday. 3. “停”“后悔”指stop和regret Stopdoing指停止做此事.，stoptodo指停下来去做另一件事. regret doing 后悔做过某

22、事 regret to do sth. 遗憾要去做某事,非谓语动词作宾语的特殊用法2-常用搭配,hadbetter（not）dosth.最好(不)做 whynotdo sth./whydontyoudosth为什么不做? What/how about doing sth. 做怎么样？ helpsb.（to）dosth帮助某人做某事 Wouldrather do sth.宁愿做 prefer doing sth. to doing sth. =prefer to do.rather than do. 更喜欢做前者相对于后者,Exercise: 1. We agreed _(meet) here

23、but so far she hasnt turned up yet. 2. Ive worked with children before, so I know what _(expect) to my new job. 3. I really appreciate _(have) time to relax with you on this nice island. (01 上海) 4. - You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. - Well, now I regret _(do) that. 5. - Let

24、me tell you something about the journalists. - Dont you remember _(tell) me the story yesterday?6. In some parts of London, missing a bus means _(wait) for another hour.,to meet,to expect,having,doing,telling,waiting,比较 1.He devoted all he had to_ (help) those in poverty. 2.The day we had looked for

25、ward to _ (come) at last. 3. I object to _ (make fun of ).,helping,came,being made fun of,作定语,6,To do作定语：-放在n.之后,1. 不定代词/ adj +enough 后+ to do 2. 常见名词way，wish，decision等后+ to do 3.若to do是vi.或被修饰的是表地点或工具n.，则to do要+介词 如：,By that time there will be not enough space to stand in. I always am the first per

26、son to come to school.,注意：和前面名词或代词关系为主动时用-to do 和前面名词或代词关系为被动时用-to be done 1). Im going to Beijing next week. Do you have anything _(take) to your son? 2). Are you going to Beijing? Do you have anything _(take) to your son?,to be taken,to take,He only had a small room （live）. He had no pen _(write)

27、There is nothing _(worry). There are 5 pairs of shoes _(choose),*The chair is very comfortable _ to sit B. to sit on C. sitting D. to be sat on *On Sundays, he always has a lot of letters _ to write B. to write on C. to be written D. to be written on,B,A,to live in,to write with,to worry about,to ch

28、oose from,Doing、done作定语：,Lets join the singing group.,a swimming pool. 工作方法,1.单个doing动名词放在被修饰的n.前表示该名词的用途,the exciting news 令人兴奋的消息,the excited look 激动的表情,interesting/interested, tiring/tired, boring/bored.,2.doing 表事物本身所具有性质，意“令人的”(修物)； done表由外界引起的内心活动，意“感到的”(修人),falling leaves 正在飘落的树叶,fallen leave

29、s 落叶（已落下）,developing country 发展中国家,developed country 发达国家,3.现在分词表正在进行的动作，过去分词表完成的动作。,The man standing by the windows is our teacher,The house built last year has become our lab.,4.现在分词表示主动，过去分词表示被动,非谓语动词作定语的注意事项,1、作定语：和被修饰名词主动或正在进行关系用doing 和被修饰名词被动且正在进行关系用being done,1)Please tell the children playin

30、g outside not to make so much noise. 2) The building being built will be completed next year.,2.作定语：单一doing或done作定语放在名词前；若为短语放其后,1）The question being discussed is important to us.,2）The excited people rushed into the building.,例如： The question _ (discuss) at the meeting yesterday is of quite importa

31、nce. The question _ (discuss) at the meeting now is of quite importance. The question _ (discuss) at the meeting tomorrow is of quite importance.,3.区别是：doing表主动、进行之意；done表被动与完成；to do表即将发生的动作。,discussed,being discussed,to be discussed,作状语,7,To do作状语语：,1、不定式做状语，只表示目的、结果或原因： Hehurriedhomeonlytofindhism

32、oneystolen. （结果状语） Tomakehimselfheard,heraisedhisvoice. （目的状语） Allofusaresurprisedtoseehisrapidprogress. (原因状语),不定式短语放句首多作目的状语，在句末多作原因状语，结果状语。,Being a student, I must study hard. （原因状语）,He ran out of the room, shouting loudly. (伴随状语),2,分词做状语可表时间、条件、原因、伴随、让步、方式： 前提条件：一句中，已存在一主句（谓语动词）,又没有连词只有逗号的 情况下,还

33、有别的动词出现时，看该v.和主句主语之间关系， 若为主动或正在进行用v-ing形式； 若为被动已完成动作用过去分词V-ed形式。,Given a chance, I can surprise the world.（条件状语）,口诀：doing和done作状语，主语是关键。 主语找到后，再来看关系 主动用-ing，被动用-ed.,1、(2009四川泸州). My father always asks me_ too much junk food. A. dont eat B. not to eat C. not eat2、(2009凉山州) Though Alex had often made

34、his little sister _, today he was made _ by his little sister. A. cry; to cry B. to cry; cry C. cry; cry3、(2009宁波) -Look at the sun ! It s too hot today. -Yes. Why not _ your coat? A. take off B. take away C. take out D. take up,exercise1,4、(2009浙江绍兴). Is Jack in the library? - Maybe. I saw him _ ou

35、t with some books just now. A. going B. go C. to go D. went5、(2008甘肃兰州)I find _very important to learn English well because it is an international language now. A .it B. its C. that D. this6、(2008甘肃嘉峪关)Fang Fang is old enough _to school. A. goes B. to go C. went D. go 7、（2008甘肃武陵）Sunglasses are used

36、 for _your eyes. A. protected B .protect C. pretecting D. to protect,8、（2008甘肃兰州）Mary was looking forward to _to Kates birthday party. A. inviting B. being invited C. invite D. be invited9、(2008甘肃甘南州)We saw his sister _basketball when we went to the office. A. play B. played C. playing10、（2008甘肃兰州）T

37、he headmaster said they would have _ library_. A. another; built B. other; built C. another; build D. other; building,Practise2 1). The wild flower looked like a soft orange blanket _ the desert. A. coving B. covered C. cover D. to cover. 2). There have been several new events _ to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. A. add B. to add C. adding D. added 3). The disc, digitally _ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that