江苏英语高考常见动词短语积累归纳总结

1、高考常见动词短语积累归纳总结1 look 的常用短语：look up in查找look sb. up and down 上下打量look back to/ upon回顾look uponas把 看作look forward to期待look through浏览; 看穿take a new look呈现新面貌 2fear的常用短语：in fear害怕地(be) in fear of 害怕for fear of/ that担心；生怕3concentrate 的常用短语：concentrate on 专心concentrate ones mind on 专心于类似的短语：fix ones mind

2、uponfocus onput ones heart intofocus ones mind on4 surprise常用短语：in surprise惊讶地to ones surprise 使某人惊讶的是be surprise at/to do/that对某事感到惊讶5表示“穿衣”的动作或状态的词和短语1表示动作的有：pull onput ondressdress sb2. 表示状态的有：wearbe inbe dressed inhave on6常见表“喜欢”的短语和单词likecare forbe keen onbe fond oftake delight in7trouble的常用短语：

3、have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing 在有/没有困难take great trouble to do不辞辛劳做某事put sb to the trouble of doing 为难某人做某事make trouble捣乱be in (great) trouble惹麻烦；处在困境中help sb. out of trouble帮某人摆脱困境8end的常用短语：come to an end结束put an end to 结束on end竖起, 连续in the end终于; 最后end up (by) doing以结束make both ends mee

4、t收支相抵9表示“导致”、“由引起”的短语：1. 导致cause sth. (to do)result inlead to2. 由引起be caused byresult fromgrow out oflie in10表“全力以赴”的短语：do / try ones bestspare no efforts to dotake great pains to dogo all out to dodo what somebody can (do) to dodo all somebody can (do) to do11direction常用短语：in (the ) direction of.朝方

5、向under the direction of .在的指导下follow the directions照说明去做12far常用短语：far from (being)离要求相差很远far from +(a place)距离某地很远far away遥远so far 到目前为止; 那么远as far as sb. knows/sees据某人所知by far(最高级前,比较级后)起强调作用13distance常用短语：in the distance在远处from/ at a distance从远处keep sb. at a distance于某人保持一定距离It is no distance at a

6、ll.不远14use常用短语：used to do过去曾经、常做be used to doing 习惯于be used to do被用来做make good/ full use of充分利用come into use开始使用it is no use doing 干没有用15“出了什么事”的几种不同表达Whats wrong with.?Whats the matter with?Whats the trouble with?What happened (to sb.) ?16“众所周知”常用表达法：It is known to all that主语从句，that不能省As is known t

7、o all,定语从句，置于句首We all know (that)后接宾语从句Everyone knows (that)后接宾语从句, which is known to all.非限定从句，置于句末17表“同意某人意见”的常用短语：agree with sb. /what sb. saidagree to sth.approve (of) sth.in favour of sth.be agreeable to sth.be for sth.“不同意”disagree with sb./ what sb. saidobject to sth.disapprove (of) sth.be ag

8、ainst sth.18sign的常用短语：sign ones name签名sign to sb (not) to do sth.示意某人(不)做某事signs of 的迹象19 would rather 与 prefer 的区别1宁愿做而不做would rather do A than do Bprefer A to Bprefer to do A rather than do B2. would rather 主语 + 过去式，表示“宁愿”eg. I would rather you came tomorrow than today.should prefer sb. to do sth.

9、/ should prefer 主语 + 过去式，表示“比较喜欢”eg. I should prefer you not to go there alone.OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone.20trap常用短语be caught in a trap落入圈套be led into a trap中圈套set a trap to do sth.设圈套be trapped in sth.被.所围困21grow常用短语in the grow of在.成长中grow up长大; 成长grow rich on靠. 变富grow into

10、长成grow out of由.引起/滋生出22make常用短语be made up of =consist of 由组成make up for弥补be made from/ of由造成make up编造;组成;化妆be made into制成make fun of取笑; 嘲弄make a living 谋生23 supply, provide, offer 的区别：1表示“向某人提供某物”supply / provide sb. with sth.supply / provide sth. for sb.supply sth. to sb.offer sb. sth.2. 表示“主动提出做某事

11、”offer to do sth.3. 表示“倘使”、“假如”provided / providing that= on condition that=only if4. 表示“满足需要”supply / meet a need.24supply的常用短语in short supply 缺乏，不足medical/military supply医疗/军用品supplies of许多25lack的常用短语be lacking in sth. 在不足make up for the lack of弥补的不足for/by/from/through lack of由于不足,缺乏have no lack o

12、f不缺26damage的常用短语do damage/harm to 对有害cause damage to 对造成损害ask for damage要求赔偿27die of 与die from 的区别die of 表示“死于病”或冻死、气死，或死于过度悲伤。die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/colddie from表示死于外伤、事故、劳累过度。如：die from polluted air/overwork/sword thrust28die常用短语die for ones country为国捐躯die down熄灭、平息die off绝种、枯死die away消逝

13、、静下来die a heroic death英勇牺牲29threaten常用短语threaten sb. with sth.用威胁某人threaten to do威胁做under the threat of在的威胁下30speed常用短语speed up加速at the speed of以.的速度with great speed迅速31aim常用短语take aim at瞄准reach an aim达到目的aim at瞄准、针对32permit与allow 的区别表“允许做某事”或“允许某人做某事”用法基本相同。permit/allow doing sth.permit/allow sb. t

14、o do sth.permit /allow of sth一般在独立主格结构中表示“时间、条件等许可”，多用permitTime/Weather permitting, Ill drop in on her.allow 还可以表示“承认”、“考虑到”。例如：1. We allow him to be wronged.2. will take an hour to go there, allowing for traffic delays.33means常用短语by means of通过., 靠by this means/ in this way用这种方法by no means/in no ca

15、se决不by all means用一切办法34keep常用短语keep up with紧跟.keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做keep sb. from doing sth.阻止.做keep off the grass勿踏草地keep to the point紧扣主题keep in touch with与保持联系35mark常用短语make ones mark成功、出名be marked with标明gain/get full marks for 得满分36seat常用短语take ones seat坐下have a seat请坐see/find sb. seated看见/发现

16、某人坐在.be seated就座, 坐着seat oneself in/at/on使自己坐在37部分 动词+ to + doing 的用法look forward toget down toobject todevote topay attention topreferto38give常用短语give up放弃give in让步屈服give off 散发出give away赠送、泄漏give rise to 引起give out 疲劳、用完、散发出39fit常用短语be fit for适合keep fit/keep healthy保持健康be fit to do 适合于.fit in with

17、适应a nice fit合身的衣服fit sb.某人穿. 合身40reach 常用短语reach an agreement达成协议reach for伸手去拿/够within / out of reach够得到/够不着reach sbs understanding 使某人明白41feed常用短语feed sth. to sb/feed sb. on sth. 用喂养be fed up of/ be tired of/ be bored with对感到厌倦feed on以为食42mercy常用短语without mercy残忍地have mercy on /upon 对表示怜悯at the mer

18、cy of任凭摆布beg for mercy 乞求饶恕43exist常用短语exist in/lie in/consist in存在于in existence 现存的come into existence/ come into being 形成44opinion常用短语in ones opinion =in the opinion of sb.在某人看来have a high/ low opinion of对评价高/低give ones opinion on对谈自己的看法45persuade常用短语persuade sb. to do =persuade sb. into doing说服某人做

19、某事try to persuade sb. to do试图说服某人做某事persuade sb. to sth.说服某人同意某事46engage 常用短语be engaged to sb.与某人订婚be engaged in sth. =be engaged doing sth.忙于, 从事某事47wide 与broad 的区别它们均可以表“宽”和“广阔的”a river 50 feet wide/ broad指身体部位“宽肩、宽背”一般用broad, 表示“睁大眼睛、张大嘴巴”一般用wide。broad shoulders/ backwith wide eyesopen ones mouth widewide 还可以作副词，表示“完全、大大地”be wide awakebe wide open48sure常用短语be sure of/about对由把握be sure to do sth.肯定会make sure + that-clause务必,一定要make sure of弄清楚49experience 常用短语have experience in在有经验be experience