九年级英语专题复习：宾语从句.ppt

1、初三英语专题复习之,宾语从句 （含直接引语、间接引语）,一、宾语从句的类型 （一）that引导的宾语从句 当直接引语为陈述句，变为间接引语时，引导词用that，口语中 that可以省略。 eg: (1)He says “Jim is doing his homework”. He says (that)_. (2)Tom said “I likes collecting stamps”. Tom said (that)_. (二）if/whether引导的宾语从句 当直接引语为一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，引导词if/whether eg: (3)Mr Brown asks me “Have y

2、ou ever been to Paris?” Mr Brown asks me_ _.,Jim is doing his homework,he liked collecting stamps,if/whether I have ever been to,Paris,(4)Mary asked Kate “Did you clean the classroom?” Mary asked Kate _ _. (三）当直接引语为特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时，引导词为原 来的疑问词(wh-/how) eg：(5)A: Whats your e-mail address? B: What did To

3、m ask you? A: He asked me_. (6)A: Why is Jim late for school? B: What does Cindy want to know? A: She wonders _. 二、宾语从句的时态 1.如果主句是现在的某种时态（包括一般现在时，现在进行时， 现在完成时），那么宾语从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。如例1、 例3、例6. 2.如果主句是过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时） 那么宾语从句一定要用过去的某种时态（一般过去时，过去进行时,if/whether she had cleaned the,classroom,what my

4、e-mail address was,why Jim is late for school,过去将来时，过去完成时）。如例2、例4、例5。 三、宾语从句的语序 宾语从句的语序为陈述句的语序。因此，当直接引语为一般疑问 句、特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时，要改为陈述句的语序。如例3、 例4、例5、例6。 注意：如果含特殊疑问句的直接引语的主语为疑问词，变为间接 引语时，语序不需要改变。 eg: (7)A: Who is waiting for the bus there? B: What does Mr Green say? A: He asks me_. 四、宾语从句与简单句的转换 （一）当宾语从

5、句的主语和主句的主语相同，且主句的谓语动词是 hope, wish, decide, agree, choose 等时，从句可简化为不定式 结构。 eg: (8)I hope that I can receive your e-mail. I hope_.,who is waiting for the bus there,to receive your e-mail,(二）当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且主句的谓语动词是 know, remember, forget, learn 等时，从句可简化为“疑问词+ 不定式”结构。 eg: (9) She doesnt know what she

6、 should do next. She doesnt know_. (三）当主句的谓语动词是ask, tell, show, teach 等时，从句可 简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。 eg: (10) Will you please show me how I can work it out? Will you please show me _. (四）当直接引语为祈使句，变为间接引语时，用ask/tell/order Sb. (not) to do sth 结构。 eg: (11)A: Please be quiet. B: What did Bill say? A: He asked u

7、s to be quiet.,what to do next,how to work it out,(12)A: Dont make any noise. B: What does Henry say? A: He tells me _. (五）动词seem后的宾语从句可用不定式（短语）来简化，但句型 要有适当的变化。一般地，通常将宾语从句的主语作为简化的句子 的主语，seem（适当形式）作谓语。 eg: (13)It seems that football is very interesting. _to be very interesting. (14)It seemed he was v

8、ery excited. _to be very excited. (六）宾语从句可以简化为名词或名词短语 eg: (15)I dont believe what Tom said. I dont believe _.,not to make any noise,Football seems,He seemed,Toms words,五、否定转移 在含有宾语从句的主从复合句中，当主句的主语为第一人称，谓 语动词是think， believe, guess, suppose等时，要将从句的否定 词转移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否定式，宾语从句的谓语动 词用肯定式。 eg: (16)I dont think he will come with you. 注意：这种句子在其后接附加问句时，要特别小心。 eg: (17) I dont believe he has finished the work, _? (18