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1、必考话题28热点话题(),写 作 必 备 基础词汇 1waste vt.& n 废弃物;浪费 2plastic n& adj. 塑料(的) 3polluted adj. 受污染的 4threaten vt. 威胁 5energy n. 能源,6existence n. 生存 7environment n. 环境 8environmental adj. 环境的 9be ashamed of 对感到羞耻 10result v. 导致 11do harm to 对造成伤害 12leave.behind 把抛于脑后,提分句型 1Our earth is being endangered by the
2、more and more serious pollution. 污染越来越严重,我们的地球处境危险。 2There will be a rainstorm accompanied by thunder and lightning.将有一场雷电交加的暴风雨。 3In the past hundred years,there have been frequent natural disasters such as floods,droughts,and earthquakes.在过去的几百年里,经常发生诸如水灾、干旱和地震这样的自然灾害。,4Its (high)time that we took
3、 measures to prevent the earth from getting warmer. 我们早该采取措施来保护地球变暖了。 美 文 赏 析 素材示例(2013江苏卷)请根据你对下面两幅图的理解,以“Actions Speak Louder than Words”为题,用英语写一篇作文。,参考词汇:banner横幅;stump树桩 你的作文应包括以下内容:(1)简要描述两幅图的内容;(2)概述你对两幅图中不同做法的理解;(3)举例说明两幅图对你的启示。 注意:(1)可参照图片适当发挥;(2)作文词数150左右;(3)作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息,如校名、人名等。 Ac
4、tions Speak Louder than Words _,Actions Speak Louder than Words Earth Day is a day when we show our concern about our planet,which is now suffering much damage.However,different people may celebrate it in different ways,just like what the pictures show us.The man in Picture 1 is only trying to put u
5、p a banner on a lonely tree around which are many stumps. On the contrary,in Picture 2 the couple are planting trees happily.,What the pictures tell us is that actions speak louder than words.If we want to protect our earth, instead of going on cutting down trees and just talking in vain,its our act
6、ions that make a big difference. Things are the same in our daily life.Some people often complain about others bad behaviours on the road,while they themselves refuse to obey traffic rules.Some may care about their own interests,and even do harm to others even if they constantly advocate doing volun
7、tary work to help the poor.Therefore,just remembering actions speak louder than words is not enough.We should take practical steps if we want to achieve a certain goal.,1.around which are many stumps.此句是介词which引导的定语从句。 模拟Tell me the time at_which_the_train_leaves.告诉我火车离开的时间。 2while此处强调对比,意为“即,然而”。 模
8、拟The son was having a good meal at home,while the parents were working in the field. 儿子在家吃好饭而父母却在田里辛勤劳作。,3even if即使,相当于even though用于引导让步状语从句。 模拟Well stand by you even_if_you_dont_succeed.即使你不成功,我们也将会支持你。,.核心单词 1_(n.)行为;品行(vt.)指挥;管理;主持 2_(vt.)废除;废止 3_(vi.& vt.)辞职;辞去(工作、职位等) 4_(n.)同伴;伙伴 5_(adj.)足够的;充分
9、的 6_(n.)雄心;野心_ (adj.)有雄心的;有野心的 7_(adj.)有益的;受益的_ (n.)利益;好处,conduct,abolish,resign,companion,adequate,ambition,ambitious,beneficial,benefit,8_(n.)缺席;不在某处_ (adj.)缺席的;不在的 9_(vt.)使不悦;惹恼_ (adj.)颇为生气的_(adj.)使人烦恼的 10_(n.)鼓励;奖励_(v.)鼓励;鼓舞_(n.)勇气;胆量 11_(n.)(接近的)方法;通路_ (adj.)可接近的;可使用的 12_(n.)赞成;认可_(v.)支持;赞成;同意,
10、absence,absent,annoy,annoyed,annoying,encouragement,encourage,courage,access,accessible,approval,approve,.重点短语 1适应 2切去,省略;停止(做某事) 3上气不接下气 4总而言之 5闲坐着 6as well as 7make fun of 8all the best 9meet with 10rather than ,adapt to cut out out of breath all in all sit around 和;也 取笑 (口语)(祝你)一切顺利 遇到;经历;会晤 而不是,
11、.经典句式 1every time引导的时间状语从句 _(每次我在缺课后回来),I felt stupid because I was behind the others. 2现在分词短语作伴随状语 I have a very busy life with no time to sit around_ _(顾影自怜) 3asadj.a/ann.as.和一样 Just accept them for who they are,and give them encouragement to_(像你一样过得丰富多彩、充实美满),答案1.Every time I returned after an ab
12、sence 2feeling sorry for myself 3live as rich and full a life as you do,每次看这些照片,我都很激动。 . 很多人站在那里观看足球比赛。 . 英语和数学一样都是很重要的科目。 .,Every time I look at the photos,I feel very excited,Many people stood there watching the football match,English is as important a subject as maths,.必背句法动词不定式的用法 用不定式完成下列句子,并说明
13、其在句中的功能,体会不定式的用法。 1It is of great importance _. 解决住房问题是很重要的。 2The most important thing for the United States now is _. 现在,对美国来说,最重要的是抢救伤员。,3They agreed _,but so far he hasnt turned up yet. 他们说好在这里见面,可是到现在他还没有出现。 4They wont allow you_unless you show them your certificate. 你不出示证明,他们是不会让你进入大楼的。 5There
14、are five pairs _,but Im at a loss which _. 有五双可供选择,可是我不知道买哪一双。 6_,Bob turned off the alarm. 为了早上睡懒觉,鲍勃把闹钟关掉了。,答案1.to solve the housing problem;主语 2to rescue the wounded;表语 3to meet here;宾语 4to enter the building;宾补 5to choose from;to buy;定语 6To sleep late in the morning;状语,我正在考虑明天会议上要讨论的问题。 . 我不得不花费
15、大量的时间在笔记上,以确保我能通过明天的考试。 . 这本字典没有告诉我们如何读这个词。 .,Im thinking about the problem to be discussed in the meeting tomorrow,I have to spend much time on my notes to make sure I can pass tomorrows test,The dictionary didnt tell us how to read the word,词 汇 精 解 1adapt vi.&vt.(使)适应;(使)适合;改编 (教材原句)Unfortunately,
16、the doctors dont know how to make me better,but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability. 不幸的是,大夫们不知道如何治好我的病,但是我很开朗乐观,学会了适应身体的残疾。 (1)adapt sth to 使某事物适应或适合 adapt oneself to 使(自己)适应或习惯于 adapt for. 使适合于;为改编/改写,(2013浙江阅读理解B)Because our bodies adapt to everything we do to them. 因为我们
17、的身体适应对它们做的任何事情。 It took him a while to_the cold weather. 他过了好一阵子才适应寒冷的天气。 Most of these tools have been specially _use by disabled people. 这些工具多数已经通过特别改装,供残疾人使用。,The opera _ local music. 这部歌剧主要根据当地音乐改编的。 答案adapt himself toadapted forwas mainly adapted from,2conduct n行为;品行 vt.指挥;管理;主持;实施;为人,表现;传导 请写出
18、句中红色字体部分的含义 We are conducting a survey of consumers attitudes towards organic food. Nonmetals such as wood,glass and plastic cannot conduct heat easily. The orchestra is conducted by John Williams. “I cant scold your cheating on the examination,”said a father to his son.“But Im glad that you conduct
19、 yourself honestly next time.”,Why has his fellow students conduct changed towards Marty? 答案实施;进行传导(电、热)(乐队)指挥为人;表现行为 3access n(接近的)方法;通路;可接近性;权利等 (教材原句)I am sure many people will praise your cinema if you design it with good access for disabled people.我确信许多人会表扬你的电影院,如果你把它设计得非常适合残疾人使用的话。,(1)have/get
20、/obtain/gain access to. 拥有的机会;可以接近;进入 give access to 准许进入(接近) (2)accessible adj.可接近的;可进入的;可使用的 be accessible to. 可接近的;可靠近的;可使用的 The access to success is to make good use of the access to education. 通向成功的方法是好好利用受教育的机会。 Across the world,1.1 billion people_clean drinking water. 全世界有11亿人无法获取干净的饮用水。,The
21、Internet is the biggest source of information in the world,and _ through a computer. 互联网是世界上最大的信息资源库,只要通过一台电脑就可以访问。 答案have no access toits accessible,4in other words 换句话说 (教材原句)In other words,there are not many people like me.换句话说,像我这样的人并不多见。 (1)word comes that. 有消息传来说 in a word 总之;简言之 (2)keep ones
22、word 遵守诺言 break ones word 失信;不守诺言 have a word with. 与谈一谈 have words with. 与拌嘴/吵架,In other words,we should keep the earth healthy while using its supply of natural resources. 换句话说,当我们使用地球资源的时候,应保持它的健康发展。 _that Li Hua had been admitted to Beijing University. 消息传来说李华被北京大学录取了。 He has_so many times that
23、I cannot trust him any more. 他经常食言,我再也不能相信他了。 答案Word camebroken his word,5out of breath 上气不接下气 Running to school all the way,the little boy was out of breath.一路跑到学校,小男孩累得上气不接下气。 【点津】 out ofn.表示该名词“不在某状态” 说出下列常用“outofn.”短语的汉意 out of sight_ out of cash_ out of control_ out of date_,out of fashion_ out
24、 of order_ out of work_ out of patience_ out of question_ out of the question_ 答案看不见钱用光了失控过期不再流行出毛病失业不能忍受 没问题;无疑;毫无疑问不可能的;办不到的,句 式 诠 释 1现在分词短语作伴随状语 (教材原句)I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself. 我的生活很充实,没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。 feeling sorry for myself为现在分词短语作伴随状语。现在分词短语作伴随状语,表示伴随情况,没有相应的状语从句,译成汉语时一般译成并列句。 Do you wake up every morning feeling energetic and ready to start a new day?你每天早晨醒来
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