人教版八年级上册英语unit7样品课件_02共4份section a-2

1、Unit 7Will people have robots?Grammar FocusCountable nounsUncountable nounsThere will be more people. There will be fewer trees.There will be more pollution. There will be less free time.What will the future be like?Cities will be more polluted. And there willbe fewer trees.Will people use money in

2、100 years?No, they wont. Everything will be free.Will there be world peace?Yes, I hope so.Kids will study at home on computers.They wont go to school.Theres = there isTherere = there areIm =I amYoure = you areDont = do notDoesnt = does notll = willwont = will not3a Fill in the blanks with more, less

3、 or fewer.1. In the future, there will be morefresh water because there will be less pollution in the sea.2. In 100 years, there will be morecarsbecause there will be more _the cities.people in3. There will be fewerjobs for peoplebecause moreas people.robots will do the same jobs4. I think there wil

4、l be less_ cities becausepeople will build morebuildings inthe country.5. In 50 years, people will have _lessfreetime because there will be morethings to do.3b Complete the predictions with what youthink will happen.1. Kids study at school now. In 100 years, Kids will study at home on computers2. I

5、sometimes see blue skies in my city, but in the future I will often see the blue skies,because there will be less pollution._3. People now usually live to be about 70-80years old, but in the future People will live to be 200 years pld.4. Families usually spend time together onweekends, but maybe in

6、200 years Everyday can be weekend, because they have robots to do everything.3c Draw a picture of what you think a city inthe future will be like. Then describe it to the class.I think there will be more tallbuildings, and there will be fewer cars and more buses.ChangesWhat can you see in this pictu

7、re?There will be将会有50 years laterThere will be more people.There will be fewer trees. There will be more pollution. There will be more buildings. There will be more cars.There will be less fresh air.be going to + V原形1)以人为主语, 表示计划、打算去做某事, 这种计划和打算往往是事前就有的。e.g. She is going to leave tomorrow.There is g

8、oing to be a football match after class.2) 表示人根据已有的事实和迹象, 认为某事。即将发生. 如:Its going to rain.Grammar Focus一般将来时1. 概念：The simple future tense（1） 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。We will go to see him tomorrow.我们明天来看他。（2） 表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。From now on, I will come every day. 从现在起，我每天都来。2. 基本句型主语 + will +V原形肯定句句主语 + will +not

9、 + V原形一般疑问句特殊疑问句Will +主语 + V原形特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句Yes, I will.No, I wont. (注意缩写形式）简略回答 Will 句式总结肯定一般疑问句回答I will have many toys.I wont have many toys.Will I have many toys?Yes, I will. No, I wont.He will do a good job.He wont do a good jobWill he do a good jobYes, he will. No, he wont.There will bemore peop

10、le.There wont be morepeople.Will there be morepeople?Yes, there will. No,there wont.They will be happy.They wont be happy.Will they be happy?Yes, they will. No, they wont.3. Will 表示将来时态，其后常跟的时间状语tomorrow 明天next year 明天next month 下个月next week 下周before 不久soon 不久the day after tomorrow 后天the year after

11、next 后年the week after next 下下周注意：Will 常用于第二、三人称，但在口语中各种人称都可以用will。式：will not = wont一般将来时The simple future tenseThere be 的一般将来时，表示：将来存在有（1）肯定句：there will bee.g. There will be more people. There will be fewer trees.（2）e.g.句：there wont beThere wont be more papers. There wont be more buildings.Language

12、Points1. People wont use money.1) people 作“人” 讲时, 是可数名词, 单、复数相同。a / one people 或 two peoples()three people, many people()people泛指“人们”, 是一个集体名词. 如：e.g. There are five people in that room.那个房里有有五个人。Many people like to go shopping.很多人喜欢购物。people的其他意思1) We study for the people.我们为人民而学习.the people作“人民”讲,

13、 有“全体”的含2义) T。 he Chinese people is a great people.民族是一个伟大的民族.people作“民族”讲, 可以说 a people。the village people 乡下人the city people 城里人people指“平民、百姓、居民”3)辨析: people, person, folks和 human.1) people意思为“人们”时, 着重指全体“人”包括men, women,one peoplechipldeorepnle的单数形式2) personone person意思为“人们”时, 着重指个体V I P = very im

14、portant person 重要成员意为“人们”时, 指一般人或特殊年龄、位置、境遇等特殊阶级的人, 现在常用people。3) folks如: the old folks at home 家里的老人4) human = human being 人(类) 主要用来区别于其他动物2) money, 不可数名词, 意为“钱, 金钱”。可用: much, some, any,a lot of 等修饰。paper money硬币 coinsmall money =change 零钱ready money =cash 现金earn / make money 赚钱bank money 把钱存入银行sav

15、e money 存钱refund money 退款2. Everything will be free.free adj. 免费的, 免税的, 空闲的,自由的n. freedom免费, 自由free listfree market free speech free thinker free way freeman freeheartedfreewill免税货物单自由市场自由思想家高速公路自由人(公民) 坦率的自愿的3. Kids wont go to school.小山羊、小山羊皮(n.)Kid =childkids =children(口语)小孩kid(口语)欺骗、耍弄、开玩笑过去式 kid

16、ded现在分词 kidding Youre kidding!你在开玩笑No kidding!别开玩笑(v.)变化常用语4. Theyll study at home on computers.homeland hometown homework homemade homegrown homelessbe away from homethe joys of home Please make yourself at home.祖国家乡家庭作业自制的 国产的无家可归的离家在外天伦之乐请随便(不要拘束)！辨析: family, house, 和 home指家、家庭、家人不指住房1) familyThe

17、se are my family. 这是我的家人2) house指居住的房屋、住宅This is my new house. 这是我的新居指同家人共同生活的地方, 不一定含有建筑物的意思.可以是船上、窑洞或帐篷里的家庭组织.特别强调家里的氛围和环境home在美语中指“住宅”=house 谚语: East or west, home is best.金窝银窝, 不如自己的狗窝.谚语：There is no place like home.没有地方比得上家.3) home5. People will live to be 200 years old.live to be + 基数词 + years

18、 old辨析live, alive, living和lively“活到岁”live“活着的”, 置于名词之前, 作定语。alive “在世的”, 常作表语, 但偶尔也作后置定语或补语.adj.living“活着的”, 常作定语, 也可以作表语,作表语时相当于alive.lively “活泼的, 有生气的”, 既可以作定语,又可以作表语.6. I think there will be more pollution.(宾语从句)某地有某物(表存在) There be1)有某人有某物(表拥有) Have / has2) there be 接词要运用就近(临近)原则There is a book a

19、nd two bags.There are two bags and a book.注意: 由于will后接动词原形, 因此在 “there be”句型一般将来时的句中will之后用be动词的原形, 即“be”一词, 无论后面是单、复数或不可数名词(短语)。e.g. There wont be any paper money. There will only be one country.There will be more leisure time.3) there be 句型的时态变化一般过去时 There was / were一般现在时 There is / are一般将来时 There

20、 will bee.g. There is a book on the table.There willbemore people in this city .There wont be rain soon.-Will there be rain?-Yes, there will./No, there wont.7. I think every home will have a robot.辨析: every和each着重指由一个一个所形成的全体every用于三个或三个以上的人或物Every answer is right. 每个答案都是对的.每个着重指全体中一个一个的个体用于两个或两个以上的

21、人或物There are trees on each side of the road.路的两边都有路。each8. There will be fewer trees.There will be less free time.相同点： fewer 和less 都表示“较少”的意思。不同点：1. fewer 是few 的比较级，只能修饰可数名词复数。2. less 是little 的比较级，只能修饰不可数名词。练一练：用fewer或less 填空。1) I earn lessmoney than my sister.2) There are fewer cars parked outside

22、than yesterday.3) We have fewerstudents this year than last year.4) You ought to smoke fewercigarettes anddrink less_beer.9. Yes, I hope so.对，我希望如此。此句意为“ yes, I hope there will be worldpeace. 句中的so 为副词，代替了对话中上文所说的内容，除hope 外， so还常与think（想），believe（相信），guess（猜测）等词搭配。例如：A: Is he coming to see us?他要来看我们

23、吗？B: I think so.我想是的。10. I sometimes see blue skies in my city,.我有时看到城市里的蓝天，句中skies用作复数，表示天气或某地的天空看上去怎样，又如：a land of blue skies and warm sunshine.一片有着蓝蓝的天空和温暖的阳光的土地。当只指 “天空” 时，sky 通常用单数形式，如:There wasnt a cloud in the sky.天空中无云。The sky turned dark just before the storm.暴风雨来临前，天空变得漆黑了。. 写出句中所缺单词1. I h

24、ope my r obotcan help me with my housework.2. Will kids go to schoo_l ?3. There are many countriesin Asia.4. There isnt free_ dinner in the world.5. There wont be any paper money(钞票).6. The students hope teachers will give them less (少)homework than last term. Fill in the blanks.1. What willyou do(d

25、o) this Sunday? There will_ be(be) a football match. Willyou go(go) with us?2. I _will go(go) to see your father as soon as I get to Beijing.3. I think it will be(be) rainy tomorrow.4. My father will send(send) me a new bike when I am tall enough.用动词的适当形式填空。1. Where didyou live (live) five years ago

26、.-I _lived (live) in Changsha.2. He was_(be) a teacher after he left college.3. Now he has(have) lots of free time, but he will have (have) less free time in ten years.4. There will be(be) fewer children in peopleshome in 10 years.5. Will they play (play) football after schoolnext Monday?- No, they wont按要求改写句子。1) Students will go to school in the future.（改为一般疑问句）Will students go to school in the future?_2) There will be some robots in our home.(改 There wont some robots in our home.3) Every one will have a small car (对划线部分提问)Whatwill everyonehave? ). 翻译1. 明天, Jim就1