高一上册英语教案unit2教案

1、unit 2english around the world一 学习目标和要求1. 掌握以下单词和习惯用语1) 单词nancy; bathroom; towel; landlady; closet; karen; pronounce; thompson;broad;repeat;dave; ketchup; majority; native;total; tongue;equal;government;situation;pakistan;nigeria;thephilippines;international;organization;trade;tourism;global;communi

2、cate;communication;exchange; service;signal;movement; peg; commander; tidy;standindependent;fall;expression;tornado;spanish;southern;statement; president; european; florida; howl; cookbook2 ）习惯用语make yourself at home; forget to do sth; in total2. 功能意念项目了解并掌握美式英语和英式英语的区别。3. 语法1) 学习直接引语和间接引语（ 2）。2)学习

3、ask/tell sb. to do sth结构。4语言运用运用所学语言， 围绕英语学习这一话题， 完成教材和练习册中的听、说、写的各项任务；阅读课文 “english around the world ”并联系生活中的实际进行书写练习。二学习指导1单词和习惯用语的用法1)flight n.c飞行；航班did you have a good flight?你乘飞机一路愉快吗？they made a successful flight across the ocean.他们成功地飞越了这个大洋。a non-stop flight不着陆飞行a round-theworld flight环球飞行2)

4、 directly adv.直接地；一直地；直截了当地he looked directly at us.他直瞪瞪地看我们。he speaks very directly to people.他跟人们讲话很直率。3) majority n.c（大）多数the liberal party has a majority in the house.自由党在议院中占多数。the company holds a majority of the stock.该公司拥有大多数股份。第1页共16页the majority of people seem to prefer tv to radio.大多数人似乎都喜

5、欢看电视，而不喜欢听收音机。4) native adj.本国的；本土的； n.c 本国人；本地人；土著人（ 1） adj.本国的；本土的native customs当地风俗his native language is german.他的母语是德语。potato is native to america.马铃薯是美洲产的。many foreigners have gone native in china.许多外国人在中国已入乡随俗。（ 2） n.c本国人；本地人；土著人a native of london(wales/india/kenya)伦敦人（威尔士人/ 印度人 / 肯尼亚人）5） equ

6、al adj.相等的；同等的；平等的women demand equal pay for equal work.妇女要求同工同酬。not all men are equal in ability.不是所有的人都有同样的能力。one kilometer is equal to five eighths of a mile.一公里等于八分之五英里。n.c 相等的事物；（地位）相同的人as an artist, she knows no equal.作为艺术家，她是无以伦比的。let a be the equal of b.设 a 等于 b 。6) situation n.u 位置，地点；地位；地势

7、； measures must be taken to meet the situation.必须采取措施以应付这种局面。the country is in a critical situation.国家处于紧急状态。a dangerous situation difficult situation困难的处境危险的处境economic situation sbs financial situation经济状况某人的经济状况the geographical situation a good situation地理位置好的形势the international situationthe domes

8、tic situation国际形势国内形势7) international adj.国际的；世界的they signed an international agreement on nuclear waste.他们签定了关于核废料的国际协议。international bomberinternational date line洲际轰炸机日界线第2页共16页international lawinternational call国际公法国际长途international conventions国际惯例8) organization c组织，团体；机构；机制he had been engaged i

9、n the organization of a strike.他一直从事组织罢工工作build up /establish/form an organization建立起一个团体a charity organizationa commercial organization慈善机构商业团体an international organizationa religious organization国际组织宗教组织a social organizationa woman organization社会团体妇女组织9) tourism n.u游览；观光；观光事业some countries obtain

10、large sums of foreign exchange from tourism.有些国家靠观光事业赚取大量外汇。10) communicate vi.交流；传递；传送communication n. u交流；传递deaf people communicate by sign language.聋人用手势交流。the two friends havent communicated with each other for years.这两个朋友已经多年没有联系了。communicate clearlycommunicate directly清楚地表达直接交流communicate offi

11、cially (unofficially)正式 非正式 地交流；官方 非官方 地交流11) knowledge n. c知识；学识we must broaden and enrich our knowledge.我们必须扩展和丰富我们的知识。he has a wide knowledge of history.他具有丰富的历史知识。absorb knowledgeacquire knowledge吸取知识获得知识accumulate knowledgedemand knowledge积累知识需要知识spread knowledgeactual knowledge传播知识实际知识all bran

12、ches of knowledgebackground knowledge各门学问背景知识common knowledgean elementary knowledge常识基础知识extensive knowledgegeneral knowledge第3页共16页广 的知 一般知 12） make yourself at home 不要拘束，随便一些13） forget to do sth.表示忘 要做某事i forgot to tell her about it.我忘 告 他 事了。he forgot to buy a newspaper.他忘了 了。forget doing sth.忘

13、曾做 某事i forgot telling her about it .我忘 了曾把 事告 他。14） in total 共； how many people took part in the activity in total ?15) mother tongue母 what is your mother tongue?chinese is my mother tongue.你的母 是什么？是 2. 语言要点1） you must be very tired.表示肯定推 一定正在做某事must +be doing sth.一定正在做某事he must be writing a letter

14、to his parents.she must be waiting for him.he must be telling lies.must have done sth. 去的事情的肯定推 it must have rained last night.you must have seen this play before.注意：反 疑 句的形式it must have rained last night,didn t it?he must have finished his experiment,havent he? 然 must 表示肯定推 ，但 mustnt 却一定不能表推 。表示不可能

15、的 候我 采用 cant 。2)in china students learn english at school as a foreign language, except for those in hong kong.除了香港以外，中国学生都把英 当成一 外 学 。exceptfor 构：表示 一个人或事物先做一个 体 价，然后就其局部提出一点看法，意 “除去一点以外”，“只是”your composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes.你的作文很好除了有一点拼写 以外。the carpet is good except for

16、its price.第4页共16页地毯很好，只是价钱太高。except for john, the whole class passed the test.除了约翰以外，全班考试都通过了。3) with so many people communicating in english every day,we can see that it will be more and important to have a good knowledge of english.with +宾语 +形容词 / 副词he slept with the window open.他开着窗户睡觉he was work

17、ing there with only a shirt on .他只穿一件衬衫在那干活。with+ 宾语 +介词短语the teacher came into the classroom with a book in his hand.老师手里拿着书走进了教室。with+ 宾语 +doingwith night coming on, we started for home .夜幕降临我们就动身回家了.the meetingended withallsingingthe international.会议以全体高唱国际歌结束。with+ 宾语 +donehe went away without a

18、 word more spoken.他没再说一句话就走了。he stood for an instant with his hand still raised.他站了一会，手依然举着。with+ 宾语 +to dowith nothingto do, i went out fora walk. 由于没有什么事可做，我便到外面去散步。with machinery to do all the work, they will soon have got in the crops.由于所有的工作都由机器进行，他们将很快收完庄稼。3. 语法说明1) 学习直接引语和间接引语（ 2）：(1) 祈使句：直接引

19、语是祈使句，变为间接引语时，在原祈使句前加to或否定的加notto。人称的变化he said ,“i like it very much.” 他说：“我非常喜欢它”he said that he liked it very much.他说他非常喜欢它。he said to me ,“i ve left my book in your room.”他对我说：“我把书放在你的间了”he toldme thathe had lefthisbook inmy room. 他告诉我他把书放在我的房间了。时态的变化：如主句的谓语动词是一般过去时。 直接引语变间接引语时， 从句的谓语动词在时态方面要做相应的

20、变化。如主句的谓语动词是现在时，从句的时态则无需变化。直接引语转换成间接引语时态的变例句化直接引语间接引语一般现在时一般过去时he said ,“i m afraid ihe saidthathe was he wascant finish this work”afraidhecouldn t现在进行时过去进行时he said ,“i m using thefinish that work.knife ”he saidthathe was using第5页共16页现在完成时过去完成时she said, “ihave not heardthe knife.from him since may .

21、 ”she saidthatshe had notheard from him sincemay.一般过去时过去完成时he said , “i came to helphe said that he had comeyou. ”to help me.过去完成时不变he said, “i had finishedmyhe saidthathehadhomework before supper.”finishedhishomework一般将来时过去将来时zhou lan said,“i ll dobefore supper.it after class”zhou lansaidthatshewou

22、ld do it after class.指示代词 , 时间状语和动词的变化直接引语转换成间接引语的例句变化直接引语间接引语thisthatshe said ,“iwillcomeshesaidthatshe这个那个this morning”wouldgo thatmorningthesethosehe said ,“these bookshesaidthatthose这些那些are mine.”books were his .nowthenhe said ,“it is ninehe saidthatitwas现在那时oclock now. ”nine o clock then.todayt

23、hat dayhe said ,“i haven thesaidthathe今天那天seen her today.”hadnt seen herthatday.yesterdaytheday beforeshe said,“iwentshe said that she had昨天前一天there yesterday.”gonetherethedaybeforetomorrowthenextshe said ,“i ll goshesaidthatshe(following)daythere tomorrow.”wouldgotherethe第二天next(following)day.he sa

24、id ,“my sisterhesaidthathisheretherewas herethreedayssisterhad been there这里那里ago. ”three days egoshe said ,“iwillcomeshesaidthatshe来去here this evening.”wouldgotherethatevening.注：直接引语如果是客观真理，变为间接引语时，时态不变。he said , “light travels much faster than sound.”he said that light travels much faster

25、 than sound.第6页共16页2) 代词用法复习：种类：人称代词 、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词、用法：物主代词形容词性物主代词有：my your his her its our your their一般作定语。名词性物主代词有：mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs一般作主语宾语和表语。反身代词 :myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves一般作宾语、表语、同位语指示代词英语中的指示代词有this that these those its

26、uch same等指示代词一般作主语、宾语、表语和定语注意：一般指以后要说的事， this 是对下文而言。 而 that 一般指已说的人和事物，对上文而言。疑问代词：疑问代词有 who whom whose what which whoever whatever whichever . 疑问代词一般位于句首，构成特殊疑问句。不定代词不定代词有 both 、either 、neither 、all 、none、 each 、every 、some 、any 、 another 、 other 、 noboth表示两个人或事物（所修饰词和谓语动词为复数形式）具有形容词和代词的特征，可做主语、宾语、

27、定语和同位语either表示两者中的一个，这个或那个，所修饰的谓语动词为单数。具有形容词和代词的特征，可作主语、宾语和定语注意：还可作副词在否定句中意思是“也”neither表示两者中的任何一个也不，所修饰词和谓语动词为单数，具有形容词和代词的特征，可作主语、宾语和定语all表示三者以上的人或事物译为全体或都，所修饰词和谓语动词为复数。注意：有时表示不可数的东西，谓语动词用单数。none 表示没有一个人和东西的意思，多表三者以上的人或事物。只有代词特征，故不能作定语。可作主语（如想到所有人的情况，谓语动词用复数形式，如谈每个人的情况，谓语动词用单数形式），还可做宾语和同位语。如:none of

28、 us are perfect.第7页共16页none of them has that kind of experience.a friend to all is a friend to none.we none of us said anything.no 一不定代 是没有的意思，只有形容 的特征，只能作定 。time waits for no man.no man is born wise.it s no trouble at all.each 表示每一、各、各自的意思。具有形容 和代 的特征，所修 和 数形式。可作主 、 、定 和同位 。如：each of us has somethi

29、ng to say on the subject.each of the rooms is sixteen feet square.our class teacher had a talk with each of us .each month we had a meeting .we each have an english book.every是每一个的意思，具有形容 的特征，只能作定 。如：every room is bright and tidy.we have an english class every day.注意： allevery both的句子中如有not出 ， 部分否定；

30、如表示全部否定含 需使用none或 neithernot all the animals hibernate in winter.不是所有的 物都在冬天冬眠。2） both of us are not diligent。我 不都勤 。3）every boy isnt here .不是所有的男孩儿都在 。4） none of them are here.他 都不在 。any 和 some意思是一些、任何，可修 可数名 和不可数名 。通常用于疑 句、否定句和条件句。i have some questions.there is some water in the bottle.if you have

31、 any questions, please ask.注意：但在疑 句中表示 方想吃什么 ，通常用some.另外 some 修 数可数名 。 ：某一、某个other意思是“另外的”，作定 ，表示两个人或事物通常用onethe other。others是 other 的复数形式，等于 other 加复数名 ， 剩下的或其他的。如果表示剩下的所有的， 前面加 “the ”he has two sons; one is a work ,the other is a doctor.some students went to the street and others stayed at school.

32、there are fortystudentsin our class.ten of them are girlsthe othersare boys.三、 文理解根据 文内容判断正 （true or false）( )1.mostnativespeakersof englishare foundin the unitedkingdom, the unitedstates of america, canada, australia, south korea ,and ireland.第8页共16页( )2.intotal,forlessthan 375 millionpeopleenglish

33、is theirnativelanguage( )3.everywhere in the world children go to school to learn english.( )4.inonly20 years,englishhas developed intothe language most widelyspokenand used in the world.( )5.businessman and tourists who come to china often come here being able tospeak chinese well.四语法知识训练：a. 把下列直接引

34、语的句子变成间接引语。1“ bob, be sure to lock the window before you go to bed.” mother said.2 the teachertoldhis students,“watch mecarefullywhen i do thisexperiment. ”3“ please pass me the sugar ” mary asked her sister.4“ dont forgetto turnoff lightsbefore you leavethe room. ” mrs. green toldher son.5“ please

35、don t go to school until you have no fever” the doctor said to thepatient.6“ dont drink too much.” the wife asked her husband.7 he said ,“dont look out of the windows while the train is moving.8“ could you please show me how to use the computer,” he asked.9 the teacher said to us,“the earth is round

36、.”10 mr. wu often says, “you must speak english as often as possible.”11“ i prefer maths to physics.” he said.12“ are you interested in history and biology?” she asked them.13“ how often do you visit your home village?” i asked him.14. he said to us,“follow your teacher s instructions”15“ dont punis

37、h the children.” the woman said to him.b用代词填空16 lao li is my good friend. he thinks more of _than . （他总是考虑别人比自己多）17 doesnt she feel lonely all by _?（难道她一个人不感觉孤独吗？）18 do they have great concern for _work? (他们彼此关心对方的工作吗？)19 _who want to go to the cinema may sign up here.( 那些想要去看电影的人可以在这里签名)20 _ of the

38、 answers is right.（这两个答案中没有一个答案是对的）21 everything _ ready and all _ eager to enjoy the christmas party?（所有的事情都已经准备好了，所有的人都在渴望着圣诞晚会。）22 please help _ to some fish. (请随便吃一些鱼 )23 after he came to _, he tried to rise to his feet.(在他苏醒以后，他想努力站起来。)24 because of my poor english, i am afraid i cant make_ und

39、erstood inenglish.（因为我的英语不好，我恐怕不能让别人明白我的意思）25 let s exchange _ gifts.（让我们彼此交换礼物）26 we are going to stay at _ hotel as we did last year.第9页共16页（我们将呆在去年住的同一所旅馆里）27 my parents _ in on sunday evening.（我们父母亲在周日晚上都在家了）28 _ of us is perfect, we all may make some mistakes.（我们没有一个人是完美的，我们都会犯一些错误。）29 one of h

40、is parents is a doctor._ is an engineer.（他的父母一位是医生，另一位是工程师。）30 some people like to stay at home on sunday, but _ like to go to the cinema.（一些人在周日喜欢呆在家里，而另外一些人却喜欢去电影院）五综合知识训练i. 基础知识运用a单向选择1 women were engaged in the strike for _ pay with man .a. right b. highc. equald. value2 can you tell us some _ c

41、ustoms in your country? i am deeply interestedin it.a. popular b. wonderful c. native d. advanced3. besides the major, you should also consider your financial _.a. organizationb. situation c. reputation d. support4 according to _ conventions, the meeting will be held every other year.a. common b. or

42、dinary c. international d. special5 thailand obtain large sums of foreign exchange from _.a. industry b. agriculture c. advertisements d. tourism6the two friends havent _ with each other for years.a. talk b. tell c. speak d. communicate7.studying is a process of _ knowledge.a remembering b. accumula

43、ting c. demanding d. spreading8. the carpet is very good _ its colour. a. besides b. except that c. except for d. but9. those reformers always pay close attention to _ development.a. globe b. global c. theearth s d.rapid10._cars were parked outside the school.a the big number ofb. the large number o

44、fc big numberd.a large number of将下列英语译成英语11. 你乘飞机一路愉快吗？_12. 她跟人们讲话很直率_13. 该公司拥有大多数股份_14. 大多数人都喜欢看电视，而不喜欢听收音机。_第 10页共 16页15. 并非所有的人都有同样的能力。_16. 必须采取措施以应付这种局面。_17. 聋人用手势交流。_18. 我们必须扩展和丰富我们的知识。_19. 我忘了去邮信了。_20. 除了有一些拼写错误以外，你的作文写的很好。_ii. 完形填空：paul had long promised to marry clara, but at thirty three he

45、 met and married alice. clara was made (21)d_ in this way.paul was taken before a judge. and he had to pay 600 pounds because of the broken promise. paul had (22)b_ the money. he agreed to pay back 5 pounds a month.paul and alice were poor but not unhappy. they had little food, certainly, evenbefore

46、 the children began to arrive. they worked very hard,(23)n_ taking aholiday .in time, there were seven mouths in the family.theyears of hard work and littlefood changed the familyso much. after12 yearsof family time , paul was alone in the world . and the 20 years ended, paul paid off all the debts.

47、one day it was a holiday, he went to the park. he sat down on a seat . a middle-aged woman came and sat down near him. it was (24) c_. she said,“the 600pounds has been in a bank sincethe day itwas paid to me, paul.itis now 6000 pounds,and i have kept it for you .will you let me share it with you?”“no,”said paul. “each thousand is a lost life in a desert between us. it cannever bring me any (25)h_.”iii. 阅读理解：ain the 20thcentury many new nations have been set up. though their peoplemay be free to vote and to elect their leader