关于transport不同的交通方式

1、Phrases in U4 M7 Public transportWelcome to the unit 1. different means of transport不同的交通方式 a new form of transport一种新的运输方式2. transport people all over the world运送世界各地的人transport people to the city center将人们送至市中心transport sth fromto把某物从运送到the transport of goods by air由飞机运送货物3. pick up and drop off p

2、eople接送人们/上下客4. over long distances长距离范围内in the distance在远处at a distance相距，相隔，稍远处keep sb at a distance/keep ones distance from与保持一定的距离be distant from sb对某人冷淡5. railway tracks铁轨stream trains 蒸汽火车underground trains地铁the maglev train which are powered by magnets由磁铁提供动力的磁悬浮列车6. go underground转到地下Reading

3、 7. be commonly known as 一般作为而为人所知 commonly held opinions 多数人持有的观点8. have the distinction of 有的名声make /draw a distinction 区分开来；区别对待 the distinction/difference(差异) between A and B; win a distinction for 因而出名9. during the first half of the 19th century在19世纪上半叶10. develop train services发展火车交通服务11. go t

4、o the distant boundary of the city到城市的远郊the boundaries of human knowledge 人类知识懂得极界12. cause/ do damage to historic buildings对古建筑造成损害13. the increased number of vehicles急速增加的车辆数量14. choke off traffic阻塞交通choke back抑制（愤怒，悲痛等）choke back the tears 忍住眼泪choke down勉强咽下（食物）choke up闷住，噎住，激动的说不出话来choked to dea

5、th on a fish bone被一根鱼刺噎死 be choked with traffic被川流不息的车辆堵塞15. lead to the development of the underground system 导致地铁系统的发展16. beneath the surface of the ground在地表下面; beneath sb （等级、地位）低于某人17. be pulled through the comparatively narrow tunnels by steam engines由蒸汽机驱动穿梭于相对狭窄的隧道 comparatively speaking相比而言

6、18. narrow escape 死里逃生 ，险些遇险 narrow majority/victory/defeat 微弱多数/险胜/勉强击败 narrow the gap between rich and poor缩小贫富差距19. link up连接，会合link up with sb to do sth联合某人做某事link up with与相连be linked to/with与有关 the link/connection between smoking and cancer 抽烟与癌症之间的联系20. in the middle of the city 在市中心 be in the

7、 middle of doing sth 正忙着做某事21. advanced ways of digging tunnels先进的挖掘隧道的方式22. accelerate the pace of the London Undergrounds development加快伦敦地铁发展的脚步 keep pace with 与并驾齐驱；跟上 keep up the pace 跟上步伐23. set up the underground group建立地铁集团24. acquisition of the lines收购地铁 the acquisition of knowledge 知识的习得25.

8、 be placed under the authority of the Board归伦敦客运总署管辖26. be responsible for(doing) sth对负责27. be in use在使用中；put sth into use 付诸使用28. function as /serve as/ work as/ act as bomb shelters用作防空洞29. a newly built line一条新建的地铁线30. an underground aeroplane factory 地下飞机制造厂31. be used as meeting rooms for the g

9、overnment administration被用作政府行政会议室32. make the system more user-friendly使地铁系统更加方便乘客使用33. in honor of the twenty-fifth anniversary of Queen Elizabeths crowning为纪念伊丽莎白女王登基25周年34. work to transport millions of people effectively用来有效运送上百万乘客35. permit/ allow doing允许做某事permit/ allow sb to doask for ones p

10、ermission请求某人的许可with ones permission/ with the permission of sb在某人许可的情况下without ones permission/ without the permission of sb未经某人许可36. a tourist brochure旅游手册37. a place of interest名胜古迹38. in the order of the development按发展顺序39. encourage you to visit the place for yourself鼓励你亲自去参观某地40. go sightseein

11、g去观光41. a dozen different lines数条不同的地铁线a /two /three dozen of eggs一打鸡蛋dozens of大量42. at a discount打折43. all sorts of各种各样的44. the album of photos相册，照片簿word power45. a toll road收费道路46. Spaghetti Junction复式公路枢纽，多层式立交桥47. light railway/ rail轻轨48. the best-designed flyovers设计得最好得跨线桥，高架49. book a seat/ ti

12、cket订位子，订票50. on-way ticket单程票return ticket回程票season ticket季票，长期票student ticket学生票Grammar51. a thick layer of fallen leaves一层厚厚的落叶52. at the edge of the city在城市边缘53. head for London/ make for London向伦敦出发54. puff and rattle喷烟发出咔嗒咔哒声puff and blow喘气55. at the crossroads在十字路口56. be trapped in traffic被困在

13、车阵中57. be late for work上班迟到58. turn to sb for help向某人求助ask sb for help/ask for help from sb 59. the leading causes of air pollution大气污染得主要原因a major/main/chief cause of breathing problems呼吸问题的主要原因60. release poisonous smoke and gas释放毒烟毒气61. breathing related diseases与呼吸相关的疾病62. in the hope of/that希望6

14、3. take notice of注意take no notice of不注意64. make better use of更好的利用make full use of充分利用make the best of尽量利用take advantage of利用65. undertake a task/ project承担任务、工程项目undertake to do sth同意或答应做某事66. sacrifice for an assignment投身任务，为任务牺牲for no sacrifice不怕牺牲make sacrifices for为作出牺牲at/by sacrifice of靠牺牲，以为代

15、价67. beyond ones modest expectations在某人的正常预期范围之外68. have a relaxing weekend度过一个放松的周末69. make up for弥补70. postpone / put off ones visit推迟做某事 postpone / put off doing postpone sth/ doing sth to/ until/ till把某事、做某事推迟到 call off sth /doing sth取消做某事Task71. listen for key structures注意，倾听主要结构72. send a lett

16、er/ an e- mail/ a fax to发信、电子邮件、传真给某人73. decide on sth决定74. on the north- east coast of China在中国的东北海岸75. travel by air/ sea/ road/ railway/ underground/ ferry乘飞机、船、汽车、火车、地铁、渡船旅游76. a harbor city港口城市77. an industrial base工业基地78. have good air connections with most large cities on the Chinese mainland

17、与中国大陆多数大城市互通航线79. news flash简明新闻，快讯80. speed up加速speed away/ off疾驰而去with speed迅速地with great speed高速地with all speed全速地at full/ top speed全速地at a high/ low speed以高、低速at an ordinary speed以正常速度at a speed of81. time of departure/ arrival离开、出发时间 departure/ arrival time以的速度82. wash away soil冲走沙土83. under re

18、pair在修理中under construction在建设中under attack遭受攻击under discussion在讨论中under study在研讨中under examination在检查中under consideration在考虑中under the government of在政府的管辖之下under the rules按照规定under foot地下，脚下84. expect long delays at peak travel seasons预计旅游高峰期会有长时间的耽搁85. May Day holiday五一假期86. Theres no guarantee tha

19、t没有保证guarantee sb to do保证某人做某事87. ask for specific travel information要得到具体的旅游信息88. switch roles交换角色89. travel allowance旅游津贴Project90. release a public notice发布公共注意91. arise from因而产生，由产生，起源于92. aim at increasing peoples awareness of旨在提高人们对的认识aim at sb/ sth/ doing sth朝瞄准；目标是，力求达到，力争做到aim ones gun at s

20、b/ sth用枪瞄准be aimed at sth/ doing sth/ sb目的是，旨在；针对aim to do旨在做某事aim for力求，旨在，希望达到某个目标take aim at sb/ sth朝某人或某物瞄准；把批评的矛头指向某人或某物achieve/obtain/attain ones aim达到目的miss ones aim未达到目的，打不中目标without aim无目的地with the aim of doing sth有做某事地目的，为了做93. be aware of the potential causes of traffic accidents意识到交通事故的潜

21、在原因94. be true of sb/sth对某人、某事适用95. pay attention to surrounding traffic注意周围的交通状况96. do something wrong出错97. change lanes without signaling未打信号灯变道98. be impatient in a traffic jam交通阻塞时没有耐心99. push into other lanes of traffic挤进其他车道100. overtake other cars超车101. lead to crashes导致撞车102. people fined fo

22、r speaking on their mobile phones while driving因驾驶时打手机而被罚款的人fine sb (money)罚某人（钱）fine sb (money) for sth/doing sth因某事、做某事罚某人（钱）pay fine交罚金a parking fine违规停车罚款103. increase to 100增长到100increase by 20%增长了20104. consume alcoholic drinks喝酒105. violate the law违法106. risk ones life/ health/ fortune冒失去生命、健

23、康、财富的危险risk doing冒险做某事at the risk of doing冒可能（做某事）的危险at ones own risk自担风险107. have just a couple of beers只喝了一两杯啤酒108. Speed kills.超速是致命的109. be easily dismissed/ ignored很容易被忽略110. take the responsibility to do有责任做某事111. watch out for people crossing the road留意过马路的人112. allow the cars space and time

24、to stop给车辆足够的时间和空间刹车allow for虑及，体谅allow doing允许做某事allow sb to do113. make the assumption that假定，设想，认定assume that114. ride bicycles on the pavement在人行道上骑车115. cyclists carrying a passenger骑车带人116. lack of control缺乏控制 be lacking in sth 117. in need of repair需要修理118. be kept in good condition情况良好119. g

25、uide traffic in an orderly way有序地指挥交通120. Its up to sb to do做某事取决于某人121. As more advanced ways of digging tunnels were developed, the first railway tunnel under the River Thames was dug in 1884. 122. Having seen the situation, a wealthy American businessman, Charles Yerkes, tried to improve the system by buying many of the different lines