七年级英语下册各单元短语及句型

1、人教版英语七年级下册各单元短语及句型（全）Unit 1play the guitar弹吉它(西洋乐器前要加_)want to dosth想要做某事be good at擅长于（后面接_/_/_)what club /sports什么俱乐部 /运动music /swimming /sports club音乐/游泳/运动俱乐部play chess下国际象棋(球类，棋类前不加_）speak English说英语What about怎么样（后面接_/_/_)tell stories讲故事talk to/with sb. 同某人谈话write stories写故事after school放学后do Chi

2、nese kung fu练中国功夫play the drum敲鼓play the piano弹钢琴play the violin拉小提琴be good with善于应付，对有办法,和相处的好make friendswith和交朋友help sb. with sth=help sb.(to)do sth.在某方面帮助某人,帮助某人做某事on the weekend=on weekends在周末help withsth=help(to) do sth帮助做某事 be free /busy有空/很忙call sb. at拨打某人的号码need to dosth需要做某事 Join the club加

3、入俱乐部be in 参加 Show =show sth to sb.给某人看某物(给某人出示某物)a man teacher一个男老师 some_ _一些男老师a woman teacher一个女老师some_ _一些女老师teach sb+学科 教某人某学科( sb为_)In the same school 在同一所学校In different grades 在不同的年级talk about谈论a school show 一场学校演出good 与well的区别+ed,+ing的形容词的区别Unit 2get up起床，站起get dressed穿上衣服take a shower洗淋浴brus

4、h teeth涮牙eat breakfast吃早餐What time几点，何时at night在晚上fromto从到in the morning在上午Thats a funny time for那是做有意思的时间。be late for做迟到go to work去上班on weekends在周末on school days在上学期间have breakfast /dinner吃早餐/晚餐do (ones) homework做作业take a walk散步，走一走a quarter past /to过/差一刻钟in the afternoon /evening在下午/晚上go to bed上床睡

5、觉half past 点半go home回家eitheror要么要么，或者.或者lots of=a lot of 大量，许多eat quickly吃得快play sports做运动have much time for 有许多时间做 for half an hour半小时get home到家eat a good breakfast早餐吃得好，好好吃一顿早餐eatfor lunch午餐吃 after lunch /dinner午餐/晚餐后be (not) good for对健康有（没）益taste good尝起来好吃have a shower洗澡have a very healthy life有健

6、康的生活need to do 需要做after doing 做后from Monday to Friday从周一到周五make breakfast for sb.替某人做早饭get to school到校Unit 3take the train /bus/boat乘火车/公共汽车/船How do you get to你怎样到达betweenand在.和之间come true实现，成为现实by bus /train乘公交车/火车by bike骑自行车Im not sure.我不能确信。have a good day at school上课快乐you, too.你也是。walk to school

7、走路上学drive ones car to do开某人的车去做from here从这儿think of认为how long多久，多长how far多远How long odes it take sb. to do做花某人多长时间How far is it from to 离有多远How far does he /she live from他/她住在离有多远What does he/she think of 他/她觉得如何It takes sb. some time to do sth.花费某人.时间做某事It is adj. to do 做怎么样。run too quickly(水)流得太快c

8、ross the river通过河one (an)11-year-old boy一个11岁的男孩be afraidto do sth.=be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做。love to do喜欢做 play with和玩耍be liketo sb.像一样对It is ones dream to do做是某人的梦想。like this像这样have to do不得不做on a ropeway坐索道thanks for因感谢你。get there到达那儿Unit 4on time准时in time及时dining hall餐厅listen to听arrive late for

9、迟到。in class上课in the dining hall在餐厅a lot of许多，大量be quiet安静wear a hat /the school uniform穿着帽子/穿着校服bring to 带到(给) be on time for准时(按时)做dont have to do 不必做go out外出do the dishes=wash the dishes 清洗餐具help sb. do 帮助某人做on school days 在上学日before dinner晚饭前every Saturday /morning每周六/每天上午make (ones) bed铺床be stri

10、ct with sb对某人要求严格follow the rules遵守规则too many+ 可数名词复数太多 leave in the kitchen把忘在厨房leave sth. +介词短语 把.落在某处be noisy吵闹，发出噪音What can I do我该怎么办呢think about考虑，思考read a book看书make rules to do制定规章来做 good luck!祝你好运！at home在家keep adj.让怎样learn to do.学习做have fun过得高兴，玩得愉快get sb.替某人拿某物want sb. to do想让某人做Its best t

11、o do做是最好的。Unit 5Lets do first.咱们先做Why do you like你为什么喜欢kind of稍微，有点儿South Africa南非be from来自walk on two legs两条腿走路all day全天，整天Why dont you do= Why not do sth 你为什么不做a lot非常，十分black and white黑白相间be in (great) danger处于(极大)危险中cut down砍倒be made of由.制成a symbol of的象征so many +可数名词复数如此多的kill for因而杀死Unit 6read

12、a newspaper看报纸make soup做汤What are you doing Im 你在做什么 我在。What is he doing Hes他在做什么他在。use the computer用电脑talk on the phone电话交谈read a newspaper看报go to the movies看电影eat out出去吃饭This is我是 (电话用语）Its here.我是 (电话用语）Not much.没什么事。Id love to.我很愿意。See you then.再见。drink tea喝茶make dinner做晚饭boat races龙舟比赛What does

13、 he think about他觉得怎么样live with和一起居住any other night任何其它的夜晚talk on the phone to sb.通过电话与交谈miss ones family想念某人的家人no place like home.金窝银窝不如自己的wish to do 希望做 living room客厅study for a test因考试而复习Unit 7短语：take a message(for sb.） (给某人）捎个口信，传话call sb. back给某人回电话sound like听起来好像 have a good /great time玩得高兴，过得愉

14、快have a great time doing 很高兴地做tell sb. to do 告诉某人做ask sb. to do 请找某人做no problem没问题，没关系 right now现在，此刻 have a party 举办晚会 on (a) vacation度假in the mountains 在山里 some of的一些next month下个月 see you soon再见，以后见study /work hard努力学习 write to给写信take a photo /photos of sb.给某人照相句型：1.询问天气的句型Hows the weather/Whats t

15、he weather like Its+adj./V-ing天气如何是2. 询问近况的句型Hows it going近况怎么样Not bad .还不错。Pretty good.相当好Great.太好了。 Terrible.太糟了3.打电话的句型:May I speak to sb.请找某人接电话我可以找一下某人吗This is （speaking）.我是 Is that.（Speaking）你是吗Whos that （speaking）你是谁,others一些，另一些One .the other.一个另一个单词用法1) everyone“人人，每人”，相当于_，作主语视为_人称。 Everyo

16、ne is here.大家（人人）都来了。2） scarf “围巾”的复数_3） lie v. “平卧；躺 “ ，ing形式为_4）sun的形容词为_5)weather“天气”是一个_名词练习：1. Its too _ outside, You must put on your coat. A. hot B. cool C. cold D. warm2. What _ the children _ A. is, doing B. does, do C. are, doing , do3. _ you _ the window Yes, I am., clean B. Is, cleaning

17、c. Do, cleaning D. Are, cleaning4. _ are they doing there Theyre running. A. Who B. What C. Where 5. The twins _ red skirts today. They look nice. wearing putting on putting What are the students doing - Some _ books and others _ at the blackboard. A. are looking, are reading B. are reading, are wat

18、ching B. are watching, are looking D. are reading, are looking 7. She isnt eating _. She is drinking _. , tea B. milk, a pear C. a egg, milk D. an orange, orange8. - How is it _ - Its not bad. A. go B. going C. goes D. is 9. Look! Some people are _ camels(骆驼). A. ride B. to ride C. riding D. rideing

19、10. - _ is the weather - Its windy. A. What B. How C. When D. Why11. - Hi! Hows it going - _. A. Great B. Its beautiful C. Its cloudy D. Its well12- Hows the weather there - Terrible. Its _. A. wind B. sunny C. rain D. windy Hi, Lucy! Glad to see you. What are you doing here - Im _ vacation now. A.

20、on B. in C. at D. for 14. On the wall there are two pictures. _ is Toms and _ is Marys.A. One, one B. One, other C. One, the other D. One, others _. - Shes cooking. A. What is she B. What is Uncle Joe doing C. What is Aunt Sarah doing D. Who is she16. What _ the weather _ in Chongqng A. is, / B. doe

21、s, / C. is, like D. does, like17. - What _ his parents doing - _ having lunch. A. is, Hes B. is, He C. are, Theyre D. are, They18. Thank you for _ . A. help me B. helping me C. with help me D. with helping me19. - Hello! _ Ann. Is that Lily speaking A. I am B. This is C. That is D. She is 20. Oh, it

22、s rally a _ day. I cant find all my money. A. interesting B. terrible C. pretty D. good 21. - Where is Sam Do you know - Look! Hes _ on the beach. How cool! Aa. swimming B. lying C. looking D. having 完型填空 Its a fine Sunday morning. There 1 many children in the park. They are 2 happily. Some are play

23、ing 3 under a big tree. Some girls are singing and 4 . Some boys are running 5 the hill. LiLeis 6 by the lake. Hes reading a story. 7 is Wang lin Hes standing over there. 8 is he doing Hes looking 9 a nice butterfly(蝴蝶). He 10 to catch it.1. A. is B. are C. am 2. A. playing B. sing C. dance3. B. the

24、 football C. games . dancing B. to dance C. dance5. B. up C. about 6. A. sitting B. sit C. siting 7. A. What B. Who C. Where 8. A. Where B. What C. Who 9. B. after C. for 10. A. want B. is wanting C. wantsUnit 8post office邮局police station警察局pay phone付费电话near here在这附近across from在的对面in front of在前面How

25、can I help you需要我如何帮你in town在城镇around here在这周围far from 离远Thanks so much.非常感谢。No problem.不用谢，没关系。Are there any Yes, there are.有吗 有。go along the street沿着这条街走turn right /left向右 /左转on the /ones left /right在(某人的)左/右边at the first crossing在第一个十字路口spend time花时间enjoy reading喜欢阅读clothes store服装店look like看起来像g

26、et there到达那儿in life一生中Time goes quickly.时间过得很快。go down 沿着走watch doing 观看做enjoy /like doing喜欢做go shopping去购物There is /are 在有。Unit 9be of medium height中等身高be of medium build 中等身材What does he look like他长得怎样have long straight hair有长的直发a little一点，少量wear glasses戴着眼镜not tall or short不高也不矮a round /long face

27、一张圆/长脸in the end最后 put in newspapers把登在报上the same way同样的方法，方式on television通过电视first of all首先，起初Unit 10would like(表示意愿)愿意，喜欢Id like我想要Im not sure yet.我还不能确定，我还没想好take ones order点菜one (large) bowl of一(大)碗a large /small bowl of 一大/小碗What kind of哪种What size多大号码 thats right.好吧May I take/have your order我可

28、以为你点菜吗in the tomato and egg soup在番茄鸡蛋汤里around the world世界各地make a wish许愿blow out吹灭get popular受欢迎，流行cut up切碎the number of的数量make a wish许愿in one go同一次，一次性地make do 让做put in放上（内）different kinds of不同种类的ask for 请求.，要求.put on穿上，戴上Unit 11milk a cow给奶牛挤奶ride a horse骑马feed chickens喂鸡quite a lot (of) 相当多talk w

29、ith与交谈in the countryside在乡下，在农村showaround带领参观learn a lot about对了解许多go fishing去钓鱼so much +不可数名词许多lucky you =youre lucky.你真幸运。last year /week去年/上周climb the mountains爬山get cloudy变阴come out（阳光）出来，（花）开fire station消防站all in all总的说来be interested in对感兴趣How do they feel about 他们觉得.怎么样along the way沿途teach sb. how to do 教某人如何做notat all根本不，完全不a great /boring day很棒/无聊的一天have a