高中英语选修8unit4单词

1、高中英语 选修8 unit4 单词I.课内探究1.hesitate vi犹豫，踌躇hesitation n. 踌躇，犹豫不决hesitate to do 犹豫/踌躇干某事 not hesitate to do 毫不犹豫干某事without hesitation 毫不犹豫地There is no room for hesitation.没有犹豫的余地了。1） She hesitated before replying.她犹豫了一会才回答。2） She agreed without the slightest hesitation .她毫不犹豫就同意了。 3）If you have any que

2、stion, please dont hesitate to ask.你如果有什么问题，请尽管问。without hesitation，Meng Xiangbin jumped into the river to save the drowning young woman .孟祥斌毫不犹豫地跳下河去救落水的年轻女子。2Classify vt分类，归类，把分等级People who work in libraries spend a lot of time classifying books.在图书馆工作的人花大量的时间为书籍分类。classified adi. 分类的 ，归类的classify

3、as 把归类为be classified as 分为 类classified ad 分类广告3.condemn vt.判刑，处刑，谴责It is illegal to condemn a man wothout a hearing.不进行审问就给人判刑是违法的。be condemned to death 被判死刑condemn sb for 因而责备、指责某人Anybody who loves peace will _ the evil deeds of attacking the Olympic torch. A. condemn B. challenge C. tolerate D. ac

4、cuse4.remark vi 谈论，评论，说remark in/upon as/sth 对加以评论n. 评论，评述，注意（notice）pointed cutting remarks 直言不讳的，尖刻的评论make a few remarks about /on a subject 讲几句有关某人、某问题的话1） The editor remarked that the article was well written.编者评论说那篇文章写得很好。2）It is rude to remark on / upon the appearance of other people.评论别人的外表是粗

5、鲁的行为。3）He made a number of rude remarks on/upon the food here.对于哪里的食品，他说了很多无礼的话。5.compromise n .妥协， 折中vi.妥协，折中，违背agree on a compromise 同意妥协arrive at /come to /reach a compromise 达成妥协 compromise with 和。 妥协compromise on 在妥协In a _ between management and unions, a 4% pay rise was agreed in return for an

6、 increase in productivity.A. compromise B. rule C. way D.discipline6.overlook vt. 俯瞰，俯视，未看到，未注意到 ，忽视，忽略（某人/某事），不理会overlook the valley 俯视山谷 overlook a spelling error忽略了一个拼写错误 overlook sb.不理会某人My room overlooked the garden. 我的房间俯瞰花园。They overlooked the enormous risks involved. 他们忽略了暗含的巨大危险。Henry went

7、through the documents again carefully for fear of overlooking any important data.7. superior adj.更好的，更强的，有优越感的，傲慢的（职位级别）更高的，上级的n.上级，上司，长官be superior to “比 好”eg:1）Todays computers are superior to anyone we had ten years ago.如今的电脑比十年前的任何一台电脑都好。2）She always acts so superior to everyone else.她总是 表现得比别人优

8、越。8Fade vi.凋谢，枯萎；（颜色）退去；（声音等）变为弱；（光等）变暗淡；逐渐消失1）The flowers faded for want of water.花儿因缺水而凋谢了。2）The colour fades when esposed to light.这颜色曝光后会褪色。3）The sound of the footsteps faded away.脚步渐渐消失。fade away 消失；逐渐减弱；褪色fade in 淡入；渐渐显示出；使渐强（指电影、电视中的画面与声音）fade out 淡出（指电影、电视中的画面与声音）;渐隐；渐弱（指电影、电视中的画面与声音）fade up

9、 渐强（指电影、电视中的画面与声音）My enthusiasm for Chinese football team gradually _ beause of teir countless failures.A. disappeared B. faded C. ran out D. gave up9.in amazement 惊愕地 in surprise 吃惊地 in fear 害怕地in trouble 处于困境中 in detail 详细点 in despair 处于绝望中in vain 徒劳地Returning from journey , he found all the valua

10、ble things in his home were gone _. A.in doubt B. in despair C. in peace D.in amazement10. generally speaking 一般而言 in general 大体上 to be frank 坦率地说Strange to say 说也奇怪 strictly speaking 严格地说 generally considering 一般认为_ ,the more expensive the camera, the better its quality. A. General speaking B. Spea

11、king general C. Generally speaking D. Speaking generally11. in terms of 按照；依据；谈及；就而言；在 方面1）The figures are expressed in terms of a percentage.那些数字是以百分数表示的。2）It was a bad year for films, in terms of both quantity and quality.今年的电影无论从数量上还是质量上都说不上好。In the long /short term 就长/短期而言 be on equal term 关系平等k

12、eep terms with sb. 同某人交往；与某人友好12.make ones acquaintanceI have never made his acquaintance.我与他素昧平生。Im pleased to make acquaintance of you. 我非常高兴结识你。make ones acquaintance 结识某人，与某人相见make the acquaintance of sb.结识某人It was at my good friend Jacks wedding party that I made the acquaintance of my present

13、wife, Susan.13. showin Please show that lady in.请把那位女士请进来。show in带/领某人进来show sb. around 领某人参观show off 炫耀show sb. out 领某人出去show up 出席，到场on show 在展出We were showed around by an elderly guide.我们由一位年长的向导带着四处参观。Pay no attention to Susan. she is just showing off .不要理苏珊，她只是在卖弄自己。Goodbye, Mrs. Davies, my sec

14、retary will show you out .再见，戴维斯太太，我的秘书会送你出去的。Why didnt you show up last night?昨天晚上你为什么没有露面呢？14In termsof1）he job is good in terms of salary, but it has its disadvantages.就薪水而言，这工作挺不错，但也有它的缺点。2）t each child read in terms of his own tastes and choices.让每一个孩子根据自己的兴趣爱好选择书籍阅读。归纳:in terms of 就来说；从角度 in t

15、ime of在时候in search of 寻找in favor of支持；赞成in face of面对in need of需要in case of以防万一in honor of为了纪念in memory ofII.重点句子1. A poor flower girl who is ambitious to improve herself.2. It is pouring with rain and cab whistles are blowing in all directions.3. A man is hiding from the rain listening to peoples la

16、nguage and watching their reactions.4. while watching, he makes notes.5. Nearby a flower girl wearing dark garments and a wollen scarf is also sheltering from the rain.6. What if I was ？7. You can place a man by just a few remarks.8. But they betray themselves every time they open their mouths.9. No

17、w once taught by me, shed become an upper class lady.10. Once educated to speak properly, that girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassadors garden party.,11. I came to England to make your acquaintance.12. I rather fancied myself .13. Id never have come if Id known abou

18、t this disgusting thing you want me to do. 14. We must plan the best way to teach her.III.练习答案1. adaptation 2. plot 3.hesitate 4. uncomfortable 5. troublesome 6.outcome 7. disguise 8. mistaken 9. brilliant 10.classify 11. betray 12.dismiss 13. condemn 14. ambassador 15. acquaintance 16. handful 17 fortune 18 status 19. superior 20. pronounce 21. antique 22. explicitl