2018英语专八词汇核心词组

1、2018英语专八词汇核心词组文化教育preschool education 学前教育higher education 高等教育online education 网络教学academic community 高等教育界;学术界foster the students ability to study on their own 培养学生的自学能力to major in sth. 以为专业take / sit an exam 参加考试pass / fail an exam 通过考试/考试不及格repeat a year 留级test a skill 测试某种技能科技信息hack into 潜入/侵入c

2、ybercrime/cyberfraud 网络犯罪/诈骗artificial intelligence 人工智能technological advance 技术进步genetics 遗传学genetic engineering 基因工程clone 克隆growth hormones 长高激素transgenic food 转基因食品gene transformed food 基因改良食品经济发展give incentive to 鼓励bring vigor into 输入活力exercise macro control 进行宏观调控optimize the economic structure

3、 优化经济结构improve economic environment 改善经济环境effectively control inflation 有效地控制通货膨胀liberate / release the productive forces 解放生产力a blind alley 死胡同;没前途的职业(或局势等)circulating capital / working capital 流动资本available capital 可用资产allocation of funds 资金分配allowance / grant / subsidy 补贴,补助金,津贴be saddled with 使负

4、担economic doldrums 经济低迷be annexed or forced out of business 被兼并或被挤掉卫生健康knock down 击倒knock out 击昏square off/square up 摆好架势wrestling 摔跤chronic/acute disease 慢/急性病occupational disease 职业病sanitary environment 卫生环境adjustment disorders 心理适应失常memory disorder 记忆障碍mental disorder 精神障碍mental retardation 智力迟钝，

5、智障mood disorders 情绪异常benign/malignant tumor 良性/恶性肿瘤prescribe/write out a prescription 开处方adverse effect/reaction 不良反应disposable devices 一次性使用器具生活就业to practice family planning 实施计划生育empty nest syndrome 空巢综合症close/harmonious relationship 亲密/和谐的关系to hold/control the purse strings 掌握财权, 掌管钱财for more spe

6、cialized work 为从事更专业性的工作for the prospect of promotion 为晋升的前途for wider experience 为扩大工作经验job satisfaction 工作的成就感，工作的满意度adaptable 适应性强的aggressive 有进取心的analytical 善于分析的aspiring 有志气的，有抱负的candid 正直的competent 能胜任的conscientious 认真的，自觉的环境保护renewable resources 可再生资源nonrenewable resources 不可再生资源develop renewa

7、ble resources 开发可再生资源slow down the rate of resource degradation 降低资源消耗率resource conservation 资源保护mineral resources 矿产资源environmental degradation 环境恶化uncontrolled urbanization 城市化失控discharge industrial pollutants排放工业污染物industrial solid wastes 工业固体废物rate of deforestation 森林砍伐率nature conservation 自然保护e

8、nvironmental planning 环境规划raise environmental awareness amongst the general public 提高全民环保意识curb environmental pollution / bring the pollution under control治理环境污染社会焦点public morals / morality 社会风气/公德public spirited 有公德心的appeal to the public to do sth. 向公众呼吁做某事educate the public in 在方面教育公众disregard the

9、 public rules 无视公共规章comply with / observe / obey the law 遵守法纪comply with public morality 遵守公德offend against the law 违法break / violate public regulations 违反公共规章make and rigidly enforce the law 立法并严格执法industrialization 工业化urbanization 城市化income gap further widened 收入差距进一步扩大aggravate social contradictions 加剧社会矛盾long term difficulty in employment 长期的