主格、宾格、名词所有格

1、最新资料推荐班别： _姓名： _人称代词的主格和宾格人称代词顺口溜：人称代词有两类，一类主格一类宾；主格代词本领大，一切动作由它发；宾格代词不动脑，介动之后跟着跑。人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyouhehim第三人称shehertheythemitit随堂练习：用适当的人称代词填空1._am Maggie.2._is Lily.3._is Jack.4._are boys.5._are smart.6._are students.7._is a desk.8.Lily and Lucy _ girls.9.This_ a desk.10.We_c

2、lever.11.They_late.12.This is_(I)pen.13.Look at_(I).14.What s_(you)name?15.The teacher asked _(you) to read the book.16.Who is_(he)?17.I like_(he).18.This is_(he) mother.19.The beautiful girl is_(she) sister.20._(they) are my classmates21.Look at_(they)._(they) are so strong.22.The football is_(they

3、)23.The pretty woman is_(we) teacher.24._(we)are good friends.25.Let_(we)sing a song together.26._(I) have two big eyes.27.What color are_(you) eyes?28._(I) eyes are blue.29._(they) teacher is Tom.30.Who is_(they) teacher?31._(he) name is Tom.课后练习：用适当的人称代词填空1、_is my aunt. We often visit _.2、China is

4、 a developing country. _ lies in the east of Asia.3、What day is _ today? - _ is Thursday.4、How far is your school? - _ is three kilometers away.5、I have a blue bike. Thered one doesn t belong to _.6、These new houses are so nice. _ are very expensive.7、The fishermen caught（抓） a lot of fish, didn t _?

5、8、This photo of your mother is very much like her. I like _.9、Mike is my classmate. _is good at physics.10、What s the weather like today? _is cloudy.1最新资料推荐人称代词、物主代词、反身代词表人称代词物主代词反身代词主格宾格形容词性名词性Imemyminemyselfyouyouyouryoursyourselfhehimhishishimselfsheherherhersherselfitititsitsitselfweusouroursour

6、selvesyouyouyouryoursyuorselvestheythemtheirtheirsthemselves物主代词顺口溜：物主代词不示弱，带着白勺来捣乱；形容词性物主代，抓住名词不放松；最后只剩名词性，海阔天空任它走。概念导入 : 物主代词表示 “(人)的”,表所属关系。 形容词性物主代词是其中的一种 ,它具有形容词的特性。形容词性物主代词有 :my, your, his, her, its, our(我们的 ), your(你们的 ),their(他们的 )。用法点击 :? 形容词性物主代词其后必须跟名词。 如: 1)形容词性物主代词不能单独使用 ,后面必接名词 ,表示所有 .

7、如:?my pen我的钢笔your bag你的书包his bike他的自行车her desk她的书桌 its name 它的名字Is that your bike? 那是你的自行车吗 ?Those are our books. 那些是我们的书。? 如果名词前有形容词性物主代词 ,就不能同时用冠词 (a, an,the)或指示代词 (this, that, these, those)修饰此名词。? 正This is my pen. 误This is my a pen.?正This is a pen. 误This is a my pen.形容词性物主代词与形容词一起修饰名词时,要放在形容词之前。如

8、 :hisEnglish books 他的英语书their Chinese friends 他们的中国朋友物主代词：分形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词相当于一个形容词， 在句中作定语用， 其后一定要接名词。例如： This is my coat .Those are your sweater.名词性的物主代词相当于一个名词，在句中作主语、表语或宾语，能单独使用。形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词之间的关系为：名词性物主代词=相应的形容词性物主代词名词例如：Your bedroom(=yours) is big. Mine (=My bedroom) is big, too. 你

9、的卧室大。我的卧室也大。物主代词用法歌诀。2最新资料推荐物主代词两类型，形容词与名词性。形容词性作定语，后面定把名词用。名词性要独立用，主宾表语它都充。随堂练习：选词填空1.This is a girl._ name is Lily.A.HisB.SheC.HerD.Its2.This is Wang Fang._ is twelve.A.HisB.SheC.HerD.Its3.I _ a girl._ name is Wang Hong.A.am;MyB.is;HerC.am;YourD.is;His4.Li Lei _ a boy._ is in class 5.A.am;HeB.is;S

10、heC.are;HisD.is;He5.-Is the cat _-friend?-Yes,_.A.your;it isn tB.he;it isC.your;it isD.her;it isnt6.This is a bird.I don t know _name.A.itsB.it sC.itD.its7.-How old is Spotty?-_ five.A.itsB.It sC.itD.its8.what s this?It s _pencil.A.my aB.a myC.my theD.my9.I think _ Mrs Wang.A.he sB. HisC.she sD.its1

11、0-What s that?-_ is a cat.A.ItB.HeC.SheD.You11.This new computer is, I must look aftercomputer.A. my, mineB. mine, my C. my, myD. mine, mine12.It s seven o clock in the morning. Let. sA. go to bedB. go to schoolC. to go to home D. going to school13._? It ten.sA. What colour is itB. What time is itC.

12、 How old is heD. What s five minus five14.Is this new bag?-No, it s.A. his, hisB. his, hersC. yours, myD. hers, your15. What s the time,ease?pl -.A. It s eight-thirty fiveB. It s eight-thirty-fiveC. It s eight thirty-fiveD. It s thirty-five past eight16.Is Tom a friend of yours?-Yes, he is a friend

13、of.A. IB. meC. myD. mine17.There are his trousers. Give.A. it to himB. him itC. them to himD. him them3最新资料推荐课后练习：一、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空1. Is this _(你的 )classroom? No, it s not(我们的 ). He s_(他们的 ).2. _ (他的 )father is an actor and _她(的 )is a teacher.3. _(谁的 )keys are these?_ are _他(的 ), not _(我的 ).4. T

14、his isn t 我的 )car;( _(我的 )is being repaired.5. Is the coat _你(的 )or _(她的 )? It s我的( )，not _(她的 ).6. _(她的 )views of life and very different from _( 我们的 ).7. This is _(我的 )umbrella and that one is _你(的 ).8. This coat of _(你的 )is much nicer than _(我的 ).9. Those ties of _他(们的 )must be more expensive tha

15、n _我(们的 ).10. I like _(你的 )better than _她(的 ).反身代词一、定义反身代词是一种表示反射或强调的代词。 它的基本含义是： 通过反身代词指代主语，使施动者把动作在形式上反射到施动者自己。 因此，反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词形成互指关系，在人称、性质、数上保持一致。二、构成1、第一、二人称的反身代词是由形容词性物主代词加上-self 或-selves 构成的。如： I-myselfweourselvesyou（单数） - yourselfyou（复数） - yourselves2、第三人称的反身代词是由人称代词的宾格加上-self 或 -selves 构

16、成的。如： she-herself he himselfit-itselfthey-themselvesone-oneself随堂练习：选词填空()1.-Who teaches _ English? -No one. I teach _.A. you; myselfB. your; myselfC. you; me()2. -Help _ to some cakes, Jim. -Thank you.A. youB. yourC. yourselfD. yourselves()3. How was your visit to the World Park in Beijing? Wonderf

17、ul! We enjoyed _ very much.A. itselfB. myselfC. yourselvesD. ourselves()4.How did your uncle learn to play the guitar?By _.A. myselfB. yourselfC. herselfD. himself()5. I could look after _ when I was five. Really? I cantbelieve it.A. myselfB. herselfC. himselfD. yourself()6. Teenagers should learn t

18、o protect _ from all kinds of danger.A. themB. theyC. theirD. themselves()7. Can you cook by_? Yes, I can cook wellA. youB. yoursC .yourself()8. Help to some fruits. Thank you .A. yourselfB. YourC. You4最新资料推荐()9. I Believe I Can Fly is a nice song by R. Kelly. This song tells usthat believing in is

19、very important.A. themselvesB. ourselvesC. itself()10. Nobody teaches me English. I learn it all by_.A. IB. myC. myselfD. me课后练习：选词填空：1.Hi, Judy. Hi, Jason. Come in. Make _ at home.A. yourselfB. us、 C. yourselvesD. you2.Mum often warns the boy _ swim _ in the sea becauseit sdangerous.A. don t,aloneB

20、. not, by himself C. not to, by himselfD. not to, lonely3.Li Lei and Lin Tao are working harder than before to improve _.A. themselvesB. himselfC. theirD. theirs4.Yesterday I saw _ enjoy _ in the park.A. her, hersB. they, themC. She, herselfD. them, themselves5.It was not good for the mother to leav

21、e her little son all by _.A. yourselfB. himselfC. herselfD. itself6.Dontbe worried. She will come _ very soon.A. by herselfB. to herselfC. back herselfD. all to herself7.Did you enjoy _ last night, Lucy and Lily?A. yourselvesB. yourselfC. youD. your time名词所有格的问题1、名词所有格：表示有生命的东西的名词以及某些表示时间、距离、星球、世界、国

22、家等无生命的东西的名词后加 s 表示所有关系，叫做名词所有格。例如： mens room 男厕所 Chairman Maos works 毛主席著作a miles distance一英里的距离a stones throw 一步之遥the moons light 月光2、但该名词是以 -s 或 -es 结尾的则只在该名词后加 ，来构成所有格。例如： 3 hours walk 三小时的路程five minutes walk 五小时路程tow miles distance 两英里的距离3、特殊所有格若一样东西为两人共有， 则后一个人名用所有格； 如果不是两人共有， 而是各有各的，则两个名词都用所有格

23、，且其后名词应为复数。例如：This is Tom and Jim s room.这是汤姆和吉姆共有的房间。These are Toms and Jims rooms.这些是汤姆和杰森各自的房间。an hour and a halfs walk （步行一个半小时的路程）名词所有格同步练习1-How s Joy s skirt?-Her skirt is more beautiful than _.A.her sister s and KateB.her sister and Kate5最新资料推荐C.her sister and KateD.shersister s and Kates2Thi

24、s is _ room. The twin sisters like it very much.A.Lucy s and LilyBs.Lucy s and Lily C.Lucy and Lilys3In _ time, those mountains will be covered with trees, too.A.few yearsB.a few yearsC.a few yearD.a few years5Did you hear the _report?A. policemenB. policemensC. policemensD. policemens6It s about _w

25、alk from my home.A. ten minuteB. ten minutesC. ten minutesD.ten minutes7This is my dress. That one is _.A. MaryB. Mary s C. sisterD. mother9Where is _ sweater ? I can t see it.A. LucyB. LucysC. Lucy s10_ mothers made them have piano lessons.A. Peter and AnneB. Peter s and Anne sC. Peter s and Anne D

26、. Peter and Anne s11The room on the right is _.A. herB. sheC. Lucy sD. Lucy12We ll have a _ holiday. What about going to the West Lake?A. two daysB. two-day C. two-daysD. two- days （两天的假期： two days holiday/two-day holiday）13The market isn t far from here. It s only _ bicycle ride.A. half an hoursB.half an hoursC.half an hourD. an hour and a half14Where s your father ? At _.A. Mr GreensB. Mr. GreenC. the Mr. Greens15My father will have a _ holiday next month. He ll take me to