2020年4月全国自考试题及答案解析综合英语(一)试卷及答案解析

1、精品自学考试资料推荐全国 2018 年 4 月历年自考试题综合英语（一）试卷课程代码： 00794请将答案填在答题纸相应的位置上I 用适当的语法形式或词汇填空。从A 、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。(本大题共20 小题，每小题1 分，共 20 分 )1.It is said that the newly-built gymnasium is three miles _ from here.A. away farB. far awayC. farD. away2.I _ my talk with Tony. Let s go out for a walk.A.

2、 have finishedB. had finishedC. finishD. finished3.I am for your proposal that the discussion about future plans _.A. to be put offB. be put offC. should put offD. was put off4.You will see this product _ wherever you go in this city.A. advertiseB. to be advertisedC. advertisedD. advertising5.Jack o

3、ften complains _ able to communicate with his parents.A. of being notB. of not beingC. being notD. not being6.We expected many club members would come to the tea party, _ turned up.A. only a fewB. very fewC. but a fewD. but few7.The reason _ the little boy died was lack of medical care.A. whyB. beca

4、useC. forD. as8._ the drill is, it is very useful in improving your oral English.A. Simple you considerB. You consider simpleC. Simple as you considerD. As simple you consider1精品自学考试资料推荐9. Only when I got there _ how badly the crops had been damaged.A. did I realizeB. I realizedC. then I realizedD.

5、then did I realize10. _ that this small town was exposed to various kinds of dangers.A. In 2003B. The year of 2003C. It was 2003D. It was in 200311. Smoking hurts not only the smokers, but also the people around them _ second-hand smoke.A. becauseB. because ofC. asD. as of12.To her disappointment, h

6、er best friend did not _ at her birthday party.A. turn overB. turn aroundC. turn upD. turn in13.How I wish I could bring _my children in an environment close to nature!A. aboutB. inC. outD. up14.When the fever eventually _, he is likely to feel tired and weak for a while.A. dies downB. dies outC. lo

7、sesD. leaves15.She had to _ after the first round because she sprained her wrist.A. run outB. drop outC. draw outD. come out16.It was Allen who _ with the bright idea to have a barbecue near the lake.A. went upB. came alongC. went alongD. came up17. Humor is a most _, yet frequently neglected means

8、of handling the difficult situations in our lives.A. affirmativeB. affectionateC. efficientD. effective18. Hardly had he arrived at the airport _ he was told that the flight had been cancelled.2精品自学考试资料推荐A. thanB. whenC. beforeD. then19. The decision _ how much money should go to education is of vit

9、al importance.A. due toB. owing toC. as toD. so as to20. I know she didn t pass the qualifying exam, but really she is _ but stupid.A. anythingB. nothingC. somethingD. noneII 认真阅读下面两篇短文，每篇短文后有五个问题。根据短文的内容从A 、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。(本大题共10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分 )Passage 1A mile or so before

10、they reached Oxford, they stopped the car on top of a hill from whichthey could see the whole of the city spread out before them. The spires and the domes, the collegewalls and towers looked as peaceful as when they were first built, hundreds of years ago.When they drove down, over the River Thames

11、and into the city centre, they found it was not so peaceful after all! The main streets were packed with traffic: cars, lorries, coaches full of tourists and the bicycles which the students use to get about. But as soon as they had managed to park the car and get away from the roaring traffic, they

12、discovered a completely different world. Narrow cobbled streets which had hardly changed since the Middle Ages ran between the highcollege walls of grey or yellow stone. Inside the great double gates of each college they found quiet squares of grass, surrounded by the chapel, the library, the dining

13、-hall and the rooms where the students and teachers live. Many colleges had the most beautiful gardens where one could sit and read, talk, work or dream.Most of the students, or undergraduates, wore informal clothes: sports coats, or pullovers, and slacks. But some of them were wearing their black g

14、owns. George explained that they had to wear these when going to lectures or to their weekly meeting with their tutor, or teacher. Tom and Anne were very surprised to see a few young men dressed in formal black suits, with ties, gownsand scholars caps. Anne asked whatever they were doing, wearing ev

15、ening dress in the morning! George laughed and said that this was the official dress for taking examinations, many of which3精品自学考试资料推荐were held in June.In one college, they visited the dining-hall. It was enormous with a high roof held up by great wooden beams with windows of stained glass as in a c

16、hurch, and long heavy tables and benches. At one end was the “ High Table ”, which is usually reserved for the Head of the college and the teachers. It really was high, raised on a wooden platform above the level of the rest of the hall. An undergraduate may sit at the High Table once on the day whe

17、n he has passed all his examinations, takes his degrees and becomes a graduate.21. They stopped the car on top of a hill because _. A. the spires and domes looked peacefulB. they wanted to see Oxford C. they wanted to take a restD. the old college walls looked different22. Before they got away from

18、the roaring traffic, they _. A. succeeded in parking their carB. found a car parkC. tried to park their car D. failed to park their car23. Most of the undergraduates were wearing _.A. suits, caps and gownsB. black gownsC. sweaters or sports jacketsD. vests and slacks24. George told Tom and Anne stud

19、ents wore black gowns _. A. only when they were on their way to lecturesB. when meeting with their tutor once a week C. on their way to the libraryD. when they were in the chapel25. An undergraduate may sit at the High Table on the day he _.A. receives his degreesB. passes his examsC. takes his exam

20、sD. leaves schoolPassage 2An ideal design for a toothbrush has not been invented. Dentists have put forward many4精品自学考试资料推荐different designs over the years and each has its advantages. We all know the problems of trying to clean less accessible areas, where it is difficult to see and space is restri

21、cted. In trying to cleanthe backs of our lower front teeth and our wisdom teeth we have produced toothbrushes with every type of bend in the handles and curve on the surface of the bristles( 猪鬃、毛发 ). Added tothis there is the choice of natural bristle or nylon for the heads of the toothbrush.After n

22、umerous tests it has been found that there is no difference in effectiveness betweenthe natural and artificialbristle. In fact, dentists are findingmore advantages with the nylontoothbrush. Nylon bristle is said to last longer, is more easily cleaned and harbours fewer germs.The individual nylon bri

23、stles tend to be more consistent in texture and do not become soft. Thebristles, moreover, do not split as is the case with natural bristle.The main advantage of natural bristles appears to be that they are more resilient( 有弹性的 ) when new. Another controversy is the appearance of hard, medium and so

24、ft toothbrushes. We are told that certain hard brushes are good for smokers and promote healthy gums. Once again the publicity is misleading, starting with the conception that hardness means a bristle of a toughersubstance. This is not so, for a hard toothbrush is one in which the diameter of the br

25、istles is greater, thus making the brush more rigid. This causes problems because the gums are easily injured and the tooth surface is more easily worn away by this type of brush. In fact, too muchpressure and the wrong technique with a hard brush can cause much damage to the teeth and gums. As the

26、bristles are thicker, they cannot get into the narrow openings so easily. The only advantage of this type of brush is that it lasts longer. In general, therefore, a hard toothbrush is notrecommended unless used with extreme care. It is much more advisable to use a medium or softbristle toothbrush. T

27、hey don t have a very long life, andmentreplaceisnecessary as soon as thebristles split or fall out.26. According to the passage, the artificial bristle is _.A. more effective than the natural oneB. less effective than the natural oneC. just as effective as the natural oneD. firmer and cleaner than

28、the natural one27. Which of the following, according to the passage, is an advantage of the nylon toothbrush?A. The bristles split more easily.5精品自学考试资料推荐B. The bristles are free from germs.C. The bristles always stay firm.D. The bristles last longer.28. A hard brush is _.A. a brush with hard bristl

29、esB. a brush with thick bristlesC. good for smokersD. good for the gums29. The wrong technique with a hard brushmeans _.A. the wrong use of brushB. too much pressureC. the wrong sort of brushD. the wrong toothbrush30. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. A hard brush is all rig

30、ht if you use it firmly.B. A medium brush is recommended as the bristles last longer.C. A soft brush will soon need replacing.D. A brush that is a mixture of medium and soft bristles is recommended.III 用国际音标标出下列单词中划线字母或字母组合的读音，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。(本大题共20 小题，每小题0.5 分，共 10 分 )(注意：考生使用新式或老式音标均可)31.semester32.

31、anize49.survival50.schoolIV 完形填空 (将正确答案填在答题纸相应的位置上)( 本大题共20 小题，每小题 0.5分，共10 分 )A 从下列单词中选择适当的词填空，每个词只能用

32、一次。6精品自学考试资料推荐ThatuntilfirstcouldwhichwouldstandingwheninwhereshowingactedWe blacks couldn t take advantage of things we saw other people doing. If we were in a store51 and some white people came in, the sales people would stop waiting on us. We52haveto wait, and we could notinterrupt. I remember so

33、mething 53 happened once ineitherLoveman s or Pitzitz, 54they have drawers with hats. This salesperson was 55some whitepeople hats. Another white lady began to open the drawers and look at the hats. A black lady56there thought that while she was waiting she 57 do the same thing. So she opened the dr

34、awers.The saleslady58like the woman had committed a crime. She told her, “ You don t go in thosedrawers. You wait59I get to you! ” That stayed with me a longtime. I was about ten oreleven60that happened, and I could not understand it.B 根据课文的内容在每个空白处填入一个恰当的词。I was now five, and still I showed no real

35、 sign of intelligence. I showed no apparent interestin things61for my toes-more especially those on my left foot. I62 to lie on my back allthe time in the kitchen or,63 bright warm days, out in the garden, surrounded64 a familythat loved me and hoped for me and 65 made me part of it. I was lonely, imprisoned in a world of my 66 , unable to communicate with others, cut 67 , separated from them as though a glass wall stood 68 my existence and theirs. I longed to run 69 and play with the rest, but I wasunable to break70from my imprisonment.V 根据所学课文内容