八年级英语复习笔记 (1).ppt

1、英语期末总复习材料Book8 Unit 1 Topic1.,一语法：一般将来时1. 由“be going to + v.原”构成 表示打算、计划、愿意要做的事，或有迹象表明即将发用来表示自然现象。 一）常见的时间状语： 1）今天下午/晚上_ 2）下周/月/明年。_ 3）明天_ 4）后天_ 5）将来_ 6) 很快_ 7）当某 人长大_ 8) 两天 / 三周 之后_,tomorrow,this afternoon / evening,next week / month / year,the day after tomorrow,in the future,soon,when sb grow up,

2、in two days / three weeks ,二）用法点拨： 肯定句结构：1)主+ be going to +V.原 2) there is going to be + 主语 （将有。） (be v. 一般根据主语选用am/is/are) 1)I am going to buy some books tomorrow. 译_ 2)他打算今天下午去拜访她的叔叔 译：_ 3)他们打算下个星期天去游泳。 译：_ 4）明天将有一场足球赛。 _ 5）我们学校将会有更多学生。 _,我明天要买一些书,He is going to visit his uncle this afternoon.,The

3、y are going to swim next Sunday.,There is going to be a soccer tomorrow.,There is going to be more students in our school.,否定句：在_后加_ 把上面1）2）句改成否定句： 1)_ 2) _ 一般疑问句：把_ 放在主语前 把上面1）3）句改成一般疑问句 1)_ 3) _ 特殊疑问句： 1）你明天打算做什么？ _ 2）他下个星期天要做什么？ _,I am not going to buy any books this afternoon.,He isnt going to v

4、isit his uncle this afternoon.,Are you going to buy any books this afternoon.,Are they going to swim next Sunday.,be动词 not,be动词,What are you going to do tomorrow?,What is he going to do next week?,练习： 1) I _ (visit) my aunt this Sunday. 2)_ our school _ (have) a sports meet next week? 3)Tom _ (take)

5、 part in the sports meet. I am sure he _. 4)Mary and Tina _ (not go) shopping tomorrow morning. 5) There _(be) a clothes show next Sunday. 6) There _ (be) more trees in the future.,am going to visit,Is going to have,is going to take,will win,arent going to go,is going to be,are going to be,7) _ you

6、_ (come) and cheer us on the day after tomorgrow up. 8) What _ you _ (do) in the future? 9) I _ (be) a doctor when I grow up.,are going to come,are going to do,am going to be,二. 重点词句： 1. 使某振作/高兴 2.在暑假期间 2. 长大，成长 3. 为。效力 4.去骑车 去登山 5. 半小时 6. 经常做某事 7. 加入（团体/组织） 参加（活动） 8. 擅长某事/做某事 9. 跳远 跳高,二. 重点词句： 1. c

7、heer sb. up 2.during the summer holidays 2. grow up 3. play for. 4. go cycling go mountain climbing 5. half an hour 6. do sth much 7. join take part in 8. be good at sth / doing sth 9. the long jump the high jump,10.到达某地（+大地点） 到达某地（+小地点） 11. 离开某地 出发去某地 12. 国家队 13. 使某人放松 14. 流行的，受欢迎的 15. 全世界 16. 帮助某人

8、保持心肺 健康 17. 一种保持健康的好 方法 18. 对。有益,10. arrive in arrive at 11. leave leave for 12. national team 13. make sb strong / relax 14. be popular 15. all over the world 16. help to keep ones heart and lungs healthy 17. a good way to keep fit 18. be good for,三语言点讲析： see sb _ sth.看到某人做某事（全过程或 经常看到。提示词：often, e

9、very day ） see sb _ sth 看到某人正在做某事 1) I often see you _ (read) books. 2) Can you see some fish _ (swim) in the river? 3) I saw you _ (play) basketball almost every day during the summer holidays. 4) We can see some girls _ (fly) kites in the park. 5) We watch the national flag(国旗)_ (go) up on Monday

10、morning. 6) I saw some young men _ (run) in the park one morning.,do,doing,read,swimming,play,flying,go,running,2. (介词) 反对， 对抗_ 同某人比赛。_ We are going to play soccer _ Class 3. 3. 更喜欢。_ 更喜欢。_ = _ 1) 我更喜欢英语。_ = I _ English _. 更喜欢做某事_ 1) He prefers _ (cycle). 相比较A和B，更喜欢A _ 1) I prefer apples _ pears. 2)

11、Michael prefers skating to_ (swim),against,play against sb.,against,prefer,prefer sth like sth better,I prefer English,like better,prefer doing sth.,cycling,prefer A to B= like A better than B,to,swimming,4. one of + n. 复 。之一 作主语时谓语动词用_ 1)He is one of the best _ (play) in the world. 2) One of my goo

12、d friends often _ (help) me with my English. 5. 1)be sure +(that) 从句 相信。 我相信我们会赢的。_ 2)be sure to do sth一定做某事 我们一定会赢的。_ 我一定会来为你加油的。 _,三单,players,helps,Im sure that we will win.,We are sure to win.,I am sure to come and cheer you on.,5. 花费钱/ 时间做某事 spend 钱/ 时间 _ sth 在某事 / 物上花费钱、时间 spend 钱、时间 _sth. 1) 我

13、每天花两小时做运动。 _ 2) 他昨天花了一个小时看电视。 _ 3) 这本书我花了20美元。 _,doing,on,I spend two hours doing sports every day.,He spent one hour watching TV.,I spent $20 on this book.,四情景对话： 1你长大了想做什么？ _ _ _ 2. 骑自行车和划船，你更喜欢那一项运动？ _ 3. 那是我的梦想。 _,What are you going to do when you grow up?,Im going to be a / an ,Im want to be a

14、/ an ,Which sport do you prefer, cycling or rowing?,Thats my dream.,4. 你经常游泳吗？_ Yes, _ (相当经常) No, _ (很少) 5. 你最喜欢的运动是什么？ _ _ 6. 谁是你最喜欢的运动员? _ _,Do you row much?,quite a lot / bit.,seldom,Which is your favorite sport?,My favorite sport is,Who is your favorite player?,My favorite player is,Book8 Unit 1

15、 Topic2,1你介意做某事吗？_ 当然不。请做吧。 _ _ 2.你介意不要做某事吗？ _ 对不起，我会。_ 对不起，我不再做了。_ 3.你介意某人做某事吗？_ 当然不介意。请把。_,Would / Do you mind doing sth?,1）Not at all. 2）Of course not. 3）Certainly not.,Please do.,Would / Do you mind not doing sth?,Sorry. I will,I am sorry about that. I wont do it again.,Would / Do you mind if sb

16、 do sth?,Certainly not. Please do.,语法二：Sorry的应答： _ 2)_ 3) _ 4)_ 5) _,Never mind.,It doesnt matter.,Its nothing.,Thats OK./ Thats all right.,Not at all.,语法三: 主语+间宾 + 直宾 =主语+直宾 + to / for + 间宾 1）把某物传递给某人_ = _ 2）把某物踢给某人 _ = _ 3）把某物给某人_ = _ 4）把某物拿去给某人_ = _ 5）把某物带来给某人_ = _ 6）把某物扔给某人_ = _ 7）买某物给某人_ = _ 8）

17、做某物给某人_ = _,pass sb sth pass sth to sb,kick sb sth kick sth to sb,give sb sth give sth to sb,take sb sth take sth to sb,bring sb sth bring sth to sb,throw sb sth through sth to sb,buy sb sth buy sth fou sb,make sb sth make sth to sb,二重点词句： 1. 帮助某人 2. 生病 3. 一直/坚持做某事 4. 再试一次 5. 乱扔某物 6. 其它地方 7. 马上 8. 尽

18、力 9. 对某人喊叫,二重点词句： do sb a hand = help sb 2. be ill / fall ill 3. keep doing sth 4. try it again 5. throw sth around 6. somewhere else 7. right away 8. do ones best = try ones best 9. shout at sb,10. 对某人生气 11. 擅长。 12. 向某人道歉/道谢/问好 13. 做得更好 14. 一定做某事 15. 打架/吵架 16. 输了比赛 17. 一个多世纪 18. 以便于 19. 有。年的历史,10.

19、be angry with sb 11. do well in. = be good at. 12. say sorry / thanks / hello to sb 13. do better 14. be sure to do sth 15. have a fight 16. lose the game 17. over a century 18. so that + 目的状语从句 19. have a history of,20. 在坏天气中 21.阻止某人做某事 22. 形成，产生 23. 运动爱好者 24. 把。变成 25. 玩的很开心 26.一人不成团,20. in bad wea

20、ther 21.stop sb from doing sth 22. come into being 23.sports lover 24. turn .into. 25. have lots of fun 26.One player doesnt make a team.,二语言点： 1. Basketball is one of the popular _(sport) One of my _(friend) _ (want) to join us. one of .+ 名词_数 做主语时谓语动词用_ 2. The goal is _ （throw）the ball _the other

21、sides basket. _做目的状语 through（介词）直穿、透过、穿过”， across 横穿（公路、河流等）,sports,wants,friends,复,三单,to throw,through,动词不定式,3. _(win) basketball games, you should have good skills. 4. It is more important _ you and other players _ (play) as a team. 5. Players score points _ hitting the ball with a bat. by + v.ing

22、 _ by bus _ by the fireplace_ by sb_,To win,for,to play,by,通过（做某事）,乘（交通工具）,在。旁,由，被,三情景对话： 1. 请你帮我一个忙好吗？ _ 2. 什么事？_ 3.你要加入我们吗？_ _ 4.你什么意思？_ 5. 我为我说过的话道歉。_ 我为我做过的事道歉。_ 6. 你一定会赢的_,Could you please give me a hand?,Whats up?=What is it?,Will you join us?,Id be glad to.,What do you mean?,Im sorry for what

23、 I said.,Im sorry for what I did.,You are sure to win.,Unit1 Topic 3,一语法：一般将来时2 ：will / shall +动词原形 1）表示未来的事实或对将来的预测。 2）will 缩写为：_, will not缩写为_ 3)shall只用于主语是_人称(I / we)， 常用于一般疑问句。 4）come / go / leave / start / meet / arrive / fly 等词常用现在进行时的结构表示将要发生的动 作，不与be going to结构连用。 5) There be 的将来时：_,ll,wont,

24、第一,There will be = There is going to be,练习： 1) I _ (go) shopping tomorrow. 2)We _ (leave) here in two days. 3)The meeting _ (start)at 7:00 this evening. 4)I _ (visit) my aunt this Sunday. 5)_ our school _ (have) a sports meet next week? 6)Tom _ (take) part in the sports meet. I am sure he will win.

25、7)Mary and Tina _ (not go)shopping tomorrow morning.,am going / will go,is leaving / will leave,is starting / will start,am going visit / will visit,Will have,is going to take,are not going,8) There _(be) a clothes show next Sunday. 9) There _ (be) more trees in the future. 10) _ you _ (come) and ch

26、eer us on the day after tomorrow? 11) What _ you _ (be) in the future? 12) I _ (be) a doctor when I grow up. 单项选择 ( )1.There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will go to be C. is going to be ( ) 2. Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt working B. wont work C. isnt going to working,

27、is going to be / will be,will be,Will come,are going to be,am going to be,( ) 3.He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. A. is; will be B. is; is C. will be; will be ( ) 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. is going to be B. is going to have C. will have ( ) 5. _ you _ fre

28、e tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to be; will be B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be ( )6.Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. A.will gives B. will give C. gives,（ ）7, -What _ you _ when you grow up? A. are ,going to be B. do, going to be C: ar

29、e, doing ( ) 8. Where is the morning paper? I _ if for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. will get ( ) 9._ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be ( )10, Zhang Hua _ eighteen years old next year. A, will be B, is going to be C. is going to,一重点词组： 1. 谈论 2. 运动会 / 鞋

30、 /服 3. 在操场 4. 参加(活动） 5. 玩得很开心 7. 男子/女子/教师接力赛 8. 一双跑鞋 9. 赢得第一名 赢得一枚金牌 赢得比赛,一重点词组： 1. talk about 2. sports meet / shoes / clothes 3. on the playground 4. be in=take part in= join in 5. have lots of fun 7. boys/ girls / teachers relay race 8. a pair of running shoes 9. win the first place win a gold me

31、dal win the game,10. 做得更好 11. 代表 12. 。的象征 14. 至少 15.轮流做某事 16. 举办运动会 17. 每四年 18. 有机会做某事 19.在某方面不好 20. (将来)有一天 （将来 或 过去）有一天,10. do better 11. stand for 12. the symbol of 14. at least 15.do sth in turn 16. hold / have a sports meet 17. every four years 18. have the chance to do sth 19. do badly in 20.

32、some day one day,三. 语言点讲解： 1.某人第一次做某事_ 2. 第一次做某事 _ 1）Its my first time _ (take) part in the high jump. = I take the high jump _ the first time. 3）The PRC took part in the Olympics_ the first time in 1952。 4）I visit the sity_ the second time. = _,sb do sth for the first time,its ones first time to do sth,Its my second time to visit the city.,to take,for,for,for,3 another (三者或以上，不确定数量)另一。 the other （两者中）另一。 other + n.复数 其它/他的。 others 其它的（人/物） （可作主/宾/表语） the others (固定范围内)其它的（人/物） 1)There will be _ exciting relay race this afternoon. 2)Miss Wang and some _ teachers will take par