大学英语资料：名词和主谓一致

1、福建省专升本大学英语考试题型,总分：150 I. vocabulary and structure:45 (1.5for each) II. Close Test 15（1 for each) III. Reading 45 Section A (30,2 for each) Section B(15,3 for each) IV. Translation/Short Answer quesitons (20, 4 for each) V. Writing (25),There is no royal road to learning. 学习没有捷径,D,D,B,A,C,C,C,A,返回,主谓

2、一致原则讲解,1“a number of + 名词复数”作主语，谓语用复数； “ the number of + 名词复数”作主语，谓语用单数。 A number of pupils like reading picture-books. The number of the students in our class is 55.,2) The number of students that you have met _ the life of the team. are B. is C. were D. be,1.1) A number of students _ from the sout

3、h. A. are B. is C. have D. has,2 . 主语是不可数名词，不定式或动名词词组，从句时，谓语动词用单数。例如： 1）.To get up early and to go to sleep early _ good for your health. A. is B. are C. was D. were,由and连接两个名词，包括两个不定式、两个动名词作主语，若指同一件事或一个概念事，谓语动词用单数形式。,2). When and where to build the new factory _ yet. A. is not decided B. are not de

4、cided C. has not decoded D. have not decided,当when和where加不定式指的是同一件事时，谓语动词用单数。,3). Playing football not only _ us grow up tall and strong but also _ us a sense of fair play and team spirit . A. make; give B .makes; gives C. makes; give D .make; gives,4) . When we will hold the meeting _ not decided y

5、et . A. is B. are C. be D .was,3、 舍近求远的原则： 语法一致的原则是指主语为单数或复数时，其谓语动词要与其相呼应。但我们要注意一些特殊情况； 1）以along with, together with, with, as well as, accompanied by, rather than, but, except 连接的两个主语，其谓语的单复数以第一个主语为主。例如：,1. Nobody but Jane _ the secret. know B. knows C. have known D. is known,2. I, rather than you,

6、 _ responsible for the accident. A am B are C has D have,3. A library with five thousand books _ to the nation as a gift. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered,4. All but one _ here just now. is B. was C. has been D. were,5.Tom as well as two of his classmates _ invited to the par

7、ty. A. was B. were C. have been D. had been,The house, including the garden and the garage, was sold out.,6. No one except my parents _ anything about it. A. know B. knows C. is knowing D. have known,Several passengers, together with the driver, were hurt.,整体原则,1。表示时间，重量，长度，价格等的复数名词，作主语从整体来看时，谓语动词用单

8、数。例如： Fifty years is not a long time.,1）.Ten thousand dollars _ quite a large sum. A. are B. is C.has D. have,2）.Six times seven _ forty-two. A. are B. is C. have D. was,5/7. 主语是“each of ”，“neither of ”，“either of ”，“one of”等时，其谓语用单数。 Each of them has his own duty.,1 。由not only but also, neithernor,

9、 eitheror, not but以及or连接的并列主语，谓语动词要与最靠近它的主语在数上保持一致。 Not only your fathers friends but also your father likes smoking.,6. 就近一致原则,1）Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one examination after another. A. is B. are C. am D. be,2）One or perhaps more pages _missing. is B. are C. has been D.

10、 have been,Are you or he to drive ? Was she or you there ?,3）Peter, perhaps John, _ playing with the little dog. A. seems B. were C. are D. is,1并列主语如果指的是同一人、同一物或同一概念，谓语动词用单数，这时 and 后面的名词前没有冠词。 The secretary of the Party branch and director of that factory often works with the workers.,8.意义一致：,1）Both

11、 the secretary and the manager_ agreed to attend the meeting. A. has B. have C. are D. is,2）The secretary and manager _ very busy now. A. is B. are C.has been D. were,主谓一致的测试热点,9由 many a 或 more than + 单数名词作主语时，其谓语用单数形式。 Many a foreigner has been to the Great Wall. More than one student has visited t

12、he exhibition.,1) More than one person here _ with the disease. has been infected B. have been infected C. has been infecting D. have been infecting,2) Many a student _ that mistake before. A. had made B. has been made C. have made D. has made,10 .主语是family, team, group, crowd, class, committee等集合名词

13、时，如果作为一个整体看待，谓语用单数形式，如指的是全体人员时，谓语用复数。 His family are all music lovers.,类似这样的集体名词有： family, class, audience, committee （委员会）, crowd, crew, group, party, population, team, public, council （理事会）, village等。,The population of the earth is increasing very fast.,1) He said that his family _ all very well.

14、A. are B. were C. is D. was,2) The population of the city _ increasing fast. A. were B. be C. is D. are,3) The United States _ made up of 50 states, one of which _Kentucky. is / are B. is / is C. are / is D. are /are,4) Zhangs family _ rather big, with twelve people in all. A. is B. are C. being D.

15、was,5) Now the police _ searching the town for the lost child.A. was B. were C. is D. are,11the +形容词或分词作主语时，如指一类人。其谓语用复数 The rich are not always happy.,The old _ well looked after by the government in China. A. is B. are C. has been D. was,12“one of + 复数名词 + 定语从句”之前有the only, the very, the等限定词和修饰语时，

16、定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式。 She is the only one of these women who plays the violin.,1) John is the only one of the students in our class who _ to school on foot. go B. goes C. have gone D. are going,2) He was the one of the students who _ praised at the meeting.A. was B. were C. is D. are,注意：,1. one of +复数名词+（

17、单）谓语，如： One of the students is from the south. 2. one of+复数名词+定语从句（从句动词用复数），如： He is one of the boys who are ready to help others.,3. the (only) one of+名词（复数）+定语从句，从句中谓语动词用单数，表示众多中只有一个，如： He is the only one of the students who comes early.,其他主谓一致用法：,1.在倒装句中以及在There be 结构中，如主语是并列的，谓语动词往往和其后面的第一个主语取得数

18、上的一致。 Where is your mother and younger sister? There is a pen , two pencils and five books on the desk.,1) On the wall _ famous paintings. A. have B. are C. is D. has,2) There _ a lot of milk in the bottle. A. are B. is C. were D. has,2 主语是以-ics 结尾的学科名词以及news , works (工厂)等都属形式复数，而意义单数的名词，其谓语用单数形式。 M

19、athematics seems to be difficult to learn.,3“的几分之几”和“的百分之几” 作主语时，其谓语用单数或复数取决于 of 后的名词。 Three-fourths of the surface of the earth is sea. 40 percent of the students in our class are girls.,70 percent of the surface is covered with water. 70 percent of the farmers have improved their living conditions

20、.,1) One third of the population here _ workers.A. is B. have C. be D.are,2) About 20 percent of the work _ done yesterday. A. are B. is C. were D. was,1）如果主语是由and连接的两个单数名词，谓语用复数，但前面有each, every, no 等词修饰时，谓语用单数。例如：,4.语法一致 ：,Both rice and wheat _ grown in that country. A. is B. are C. was D. has,Ever

21、y boy and girl in this region is taught to read and write.,No student and no teacher is invited to the party,Each doctor and each nurse was sent for.,1). During the holidays every train and ship _ crowded. A. are B. were C. was D. has,2）No teacher and no student _ admitted in here. are B. were C. is D. has,5主语是一些只有复数形式的名词，如clothes, trousers, glasses, compasses, scissors, s