高中英语教学资料-languagepoints

1、高一 必修 2 Unit 1,cultural relics 文化遗址 rare adj. 稀有的 rarely adv. 很少，难得,He bought me _ _ _ _ to ask me to marry him. (贵重的钻戒 ),a valuable diamond,ring,valuable adj. 贵重的,This dictionary is _ _ to you.,value n. 价值，重要性,of value,1.survive vi.生存、存活、继续存在 vt. 经历（事故、灾难等）还活着、幸存. 比活得长 Some strange customs have sur

2、vived from earlier times. The lucky girl has survived the big earthquake. She survived her husband by twenty years. survivor n. 幸存者； survival n. 残存、生还、生存,2. survive vt 搜寻 They are in search of the missing girl. (表语) I looked everywhere in search of my glasses. (目的状语) search s.p. for sb /sth 1) The p

3、olice searched him for drugs. 2) They searched the woods for escaped prisoners.,1. They went in different directions _ water in the desert. A. to search B. in search of C. search of D. searching 2. I have _ my memory, but I cant remember his name. A. searched B. searched for C. been in search of D.

4、serched of 3. They came here _ the car they had lost. A. search B. search for C. search about D. in search of,in search of/search for+对象表目的,search +地方,an amazing history 一段令人吃惊的历史 be amazed at 对 大为吃惊 in amazement 惊奇地 to ones amazement 令某人吃惊的是,several tons of amber 几吨的琥珀,select sb. /sth. as/ to be选择

5、作为 select to do 挑选 做 select for 为而挑选 select from 从 中挑选,4.select 精选 1. Mr Zhang _ to be Chairman of the meeting. A. selected B. has selected C. was selected D. selects 2. They _ Mark to take part in the conference the other day. A. selected B. choose C. pick D. was chosen,select sb. to do/be,=select

6、sb. as,chosse to do sth选择做某事choose sth for sb为某人选择某物,pick : 从个人角度仔细挑选，也含任意挑选之意,这个房间是为孩子们设计的。 This room _ _ _ children.,was designed for,the design of 的设计 by design 有意,这项规划目的在于帮助无家可归的动物。This project _ _ _ _ homeless animals.,is designed to help,4.It is said that the early European playing-cards _ for

7、 entertainment and education. A. were being designed B. have designed C. have been designed D. were designed,6. fancy adj.奇特的 v. 想象，设想 Some singers like to wear fancy clothes. I cant fancy her doing such a silly thing We should fancy him as our friend. I dont fancy going all that way in such bad wea

8、ther.,cant fancy (ones) doing sth,= cant imagine(ones) doing sth,fancy sb as/to be,=think sb as/to be,fancy n. have a fancy for 爱好 take a fancy to sb./ sth. 喜欢上某人、 某物,7. decorate v decoration n. We decorated the house for Christmas. They decorated the building with flags.,decorate with.,It takes sb.

9、 some time to do sth.,treasure,8.belong to vt. 属于;为.之一员 不用于进行时态和被动式。 The house belonging to me is being decorated.,The house which belongs to me is being decorated.,1. 中国是个发展中国家，属于第三世界。,China is a developing country, _ _ the Third World.,2. 我不喜欢他所在的那所学校。,I dislike the school _ _ _ _.,belonging,to,to

10、 which he,belongs,9. in return 作为回报 1) She brought me cookie and helped her with her homework in return. in return for 作为对的回报; 以报答 2) Id like to buy him a ten-speed bike in return for his help.,1. 为感谢你帮忙，我请你吃午饭好吗？,2. 我送给他一件礼物，可是他没给我任何回报。,Can I buy you lunch _ _ _ your help?,I gave him a present but

11、he gave me nothing _ _.,in return,for,in return,sent sb. sth. a troop of best soldiers 一队最好的士兵 serve as = be used to 被用做 receive v. reception n.,move to 搬家去 add to 把 加到 light lighted lighted lit lit shine shone shone one of the wonders of the world世界奇迹之一,Russia and Georgia are _ _.,at war,1. 他将手从她的肩

12、膀上拿开。,2. 他去掉鞋上的泥。,3. 过来把你的湿上衣脱掉。,4. 那位官员必须免职。,He _ _ _ from her shoulder.,He _ _ _ from his shoes.,Come and _ _ _ _.,That officer must _ _.,removed the mud,remove your wet coat,be removed,removed his hand,1. 我在这个城市住了不到一年。,I have been in this city for _ _ _ _.,2. 死伤者不少于五十人,There were _ _ _ 50 killed

13、and wounded.,3. 这个城市人口超过一百万。,This city has a population of _ _ 1, 000, 000.,less than,a year,no less than,more,than,4. 箱子里至多有五本书。,There are _ _ _ five books in the case.,5. 金钱不过是我们的仆人。,Money is _ _ _ our servant.,not more than,no more than,be put inside 被装入 wood n. wooden adj. wooden boxes 木箱子,毫无疑问我

14、们做得对。,他的诚实毫无疑问。,There is no doubt that we did the right thing.,There is no doubt about / of his honesty.,_ _ _ we can get the first place in the competition.,_ _ _ _ he will tell us the truth.,1. 我怀疑我们是否能在比赛中得第一。,2. 我不怀疑他会告诉我们真相。,I doubt whether,I dont doubt that,What happened to the Amber Room rema

15、ins a mystery.(仍然是个谜) what 引导主语从句,former前者 latter 后者,be ready for 为 做准备,celebrate v. 庆祝 celebration n.,12.worth 值.钱，值得.的 1. The house is worth a lot of money. 2. The book is well worth reading.,Sth be well worth doing某事很值得一做,那本书不值得一读。 That book is not _ _.,worth reading,Frederick William I, the King

16、 of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such a strange history.,普鲁士国王威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人的最伟大的礼物会有这样一段离奇的历史。,Frederick William I, the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such a strange

17、history.,此句为复合句，句中含有 that 引导的_；主句谓语动词为 _, could not have done 意为 _, 对过去所发生事情的否定推测。,宾语从句,could never have imagined,绝不可能,It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the countrys best artists about ten years to make.,它也是用金银珠宝装饰起来的珍品，一批国家最优秀的艺术家用了大约十年的时间才把它完成。,句中 decorated with gol

18、d and jewels 做treasure的 _, which make 为_, which做主语。,后置定语,非限制性定语从句,We knew he _ for it, because he had no money. A. couldnt have paid B. could have paid C. mustnt have paid D. might have paid,The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _ he could see _ was going on inside house. which; what B. through wh

19、ich; what C. through that; what D. what; that,Later, Catherine II had the Amber Room moved to the palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers.,后来叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到了圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中。,此句中含有 where 引导的 _, 修饰先行词 _; 主句谓语动词_, 意思为“让某物被做”。,定语从句,the palace,have sth. done,The train _ she was traveling w

20、as late.,which B. where C. on which D. in that,He was born in the year _ the Anti-Japanese War broke out.,which B. when C. on which D. during which,In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted.,在1770年，琥珀屋按照他想要的方式完成了。,此句为复合句，含有一个定语从句 _, 先行词是 _, 关系词 _, 做从句的宾语，被省略。,she wanted,the way,that/which,Th

21、at is the way _ the boy spoke to the teacher. which B. how C. that D. where,There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.,毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。,此句为复合句， 句中含有that引导的名词doubt的 _; which引导的_。,同位语从句,非限制性定语从句,There are many people present at the meeting, two thirds of whom _ the same school. A. are belonging to B. are belonged to C. belong to D. belonging to,2. The towns streets were never _ for heavy traffic. A. tested B. desi