英语时态的翻译.ppt

1、1,Unit 8Translation of Tense, Mode it was so near . 火车站很近，我们本可以走到那的。 也可以表示“猜测”，但不很确定。 I could have lost it there. 我可能把它丢那了。,20,情态动词表示不同推测,He is at home . （ 事实 ） He must be at home .（ 非常可能） He ought to be at home .（ 很可能 ） He could be at home .（ 很可能 ） He may be at home .（ 仅仅可能 ） He might be at home .（

2、 或许 ）,21,Passive voice in English,译成主动句 译成被动句 译成无主句 意译 特殊句型的翻译,22,译成主动句,主语不变 主语译成宾语，根据上下文增加适当主语 译成“把” “使” 字句 译成系表结构，“是的”,23,主语不变,The euro was inspired by the idea of creating “a country called Europe”. 欧元诞生于“欧洲一体化”的设想。 In the move most of the furniture was left to the neighbors or distributed among

3、friends. 搬家时大部分家具要么给了邻居，要么给了朋友。 On their domestic stations events in the Middle East was dismissed briefly. 在他们国内电台的广播中，中东事件只是轻描淡写地提了一下。 The risk of the global nuclear conflict has been greatly reduced. 全球核冲突的危险已大为降低。,24,主语译成宾语，根据上下文增加适当主语,It must be admitted that a good deal of discontent is reflec

4、ted in those statistics. 必须承认，这些统计数字反映了许多不满情绪。 It would be astonishing if that loss were not keenly felt. 如果人们尚未感到损失，那倒奇怪了。 He cannot be deterred from his plan. 没人能阻止他实施计划。 If you had spoken clearly，you would have been understood 要是你早先说清楚，别人是会理解你的。,25,译成“把” “使” 字句,By evening, the occupation was comp

5、lete, and the people were chased off the streets by an eight oclock curfew. 至傍晚，占领已告完成。八点钟的宵禁把人们从街上都赶走了。 The famous hotel had been practically destroyed by the big fire. 大火使这个著名旅馆几乎被毁。,26,译成系表结构，“是的”,Thedecisiontoattackwasnottakenlightly. 进攻的决定不是轻易作出的。 Onthewholesuchaconclusioncanbe drawnwithacertai

6、ndegreeofconfidence. 总的来说,得出这种结论是有一定程度把握的。 The old womans body was found at the end of the alley. 老妇人的尸体是在小巷尽头发现的。 Earlyfiresontheearthwerecertainly causedbynature,notbyMan. 地球早期的火肯定是大自然而不是人类点燃的。,27,译成被动句,“被”，“给”，“遭”， “受” ，“由” “为所”,28,“被”,“给”, “遭”, “受”, “由”,His passport was confiscated. 他的护照被人没收了。 T

7、he dishes were all removed before I had finished eating. 我还没有吃完盘子就都给收掉了。 He was set upon by 2 masked men. 他遭到两个蒙面男子的袭击。 They were given hearty welcome. 他们受到了热烈欢迎。 Naturallightor“white”lightisin factmadeupofmanycolors. 自然光或者“白光” 由许多种颜色组成。,29,“为所”,The late 1960s was a period of revolt against traditio

8、nal values in US. Parents ideas were scorned by their children, who accused them of being too concerned with money. 美国的20世纪60年代后期是对传统观念叛逆的年代。父母的想法为孩子们所不齿；孩子们指责父母过于看重金钱。 She was so impressed by the special gift her students gave her. 她为学生们送的特殊礼物所深受感动。,30,译成无主句,Greateffortsshouldbemadetoinformyoung pe

9、opleofthedreadfulconsequencesoftakingupsmoking. 应该尽最大努力告诫年轻人吸烟上瘾的可怕后果。 Newsourceofenergymustbefound, andthiswilltaketime. 必须找到新的能源，这需要时间。 American prisoners are permitted to receive Red Cross food parcels. 允许美国俘虏领取红十字会的食品包裹。,31,Manystrangenewmeansoftransporthavebeendevelopedinourcentury,thestrangest

10、ofthembeingperhapsthehovercraft. 本世纪研制了许多新奇的交通工具,其中最奇特的或许就数气垫船了。 When traveling, you are advised to take travelers checks，which provide a secure alternative to carrying your money in cash. 旅游时，建议你使用旅行支票，这比携带现金安全。,32,意译,Nowadays people usually prefer driving to being driven. 现在人们喜欢自己开车，而不喜欢坐别人开的车。,33,特殊句型的翻译以it作形式主语的被动语态句型,不加主语 可加主语,34,不加主语,It is hoped that希望 It is reported that据报道 It is said that据说 It is supposed that据推测 It is admitted that必须承认 It is pointed out tha