高中英语 Unit 2 The United Kingdom（第3课时）Language points教案 新人教版必修5

1、Period 3 Language StudyI. Teaching aims:Enable the students to understand the new expressions in the text, and mast them through practicing. II. Teaching difficult and important points:Enable the students to use the new expressions and phrases. III. Teaching procedure:Step 1 Revision1. Remind studen

2、ts of what they learnt in the reading passage. 2. Check their homework: “Discovering useful words and expressions”. Step 2 Ask students to look for useful words and expressions in Warming up, Pre-reading and Reading. Step 3 Language points:How many countries does the UK consist of?1) consist of : 由组

3、成，构成 (无进行式/被动式) The committee consists of seven members. 委员会由七名成员组成。 中华民族由56个民族组成。 The Chinese people consists of 56 ethnic groups. 2) consist in :在于；存在于；以为主 what does happiness consist in? 什么才算是幸福呢？ The beauty of Venice consists in the style of its ancient buildings. England can be divided into thr

4、ee main areas. 1) divide sth (up) into sth. : 把某物分开 你怎样把这先端分成20等份？ How can you divide the line into 20 equal parts? 孩子们被分成四组，开始做游戏。 The children were divided into 4 groups before they started the game. 2) divide A from B: 将两者分隔开 The English Channel divides England and France. 英吉利海峡把英法两国分隔开来。 辨 separ

5、ate / divide divide 意为“分开”“分成”，指把具有统一性的东西分成几部分，往往还有自然划分的意思，并能按比例“划分”“分隔”成若干部分 Separate 意为“使分开”“使分离”分手”，指把原来结合在一起或混杂的东西分开，被分隔的东西没有任何统一性，有时含有用暴力强行分开之意。 Separate 还可以做形容词，意为“分开的”“个别的”。You can easily clarify any problems if you study British history. 如果你学习了英国历史，很容易就能弄清楚任何问题。Clarify : vt. 澄清，讲清楚；阐明 vi. 澄清

6、，清楚；明了；易懂Could you clarify the question? 你能解释这个问题吗？His mind suddenly clarified. 他的头脑突然清醒了。Wales was linked to England in the 13th century . 1) link v. link A with B link A and B (together)The newspaper linked his name with hers. 报纸报道把他的名字和她的联系在一起。From then on, his fate was linked to the companys. 从那

7、以后，他的命运就和公司的命运连在一起了。这条新路连接了这个偏远的小镇和首都。The new road linked the remote town with the capital. 2) Link n. 联系两者的人或事物；关系；联系The police thought there was a link between the two murders. (警察认为这两起谋杀案之间有联系) broke away to form its own government. break away (from):挣脱；脱离；改掉，破除Nowadays many farmers want to break

8、 away from rural life and make a living in cities. 现在许多农民都想离开农村到城里谋生。美国南方各洲想脱离联邦。The American southern states wanted to break away from the union. You should break away from the bad habit. 你应该改掉这个坏习惯。break out / break down / break up / break in / break off1) When we were out, a thief_ our house. 2)

9、She _ a piece of chocolate and gave it to me. 3) Unluckily, our car _ on the high way. 4) The two companies decided to _ the partnership. 5) A big earthquake _ in Tangshan. and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones. 1) for convenience: 为了方便 I keep my reference books near my best for

10、 convenience. 我把参考书放在书桌旁边用着方便。2)【习语】at ones convenience 在方便的时候或地方 With my own car, I can stop at my convenience. 开着私家车，我可以随意停下。3) adj. convenient 方便的；省事的；合适的4) rough 粗略的大概的；粗糙的不平的；令人不快的 rough cloth, rough behaviour, a rough voiceYou must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the

11、United Kingdom worthwhile. keep ones eyes open make ones trip toWhich country is left out?leave out 忽略，不提及，排除在外 【拓】 leave词组leave sb. alone 让某人独处，不要打扰某人leave sth. aside 忽视，不提及某事leave sth behind 忘记带某物leave off stop There followed St Pauls Cathedral built after the terrible fire of London in 1666. 1) T

12、here/ Here / now / then 位于句首时可引起全部倒装. 例句： There goes the bell. Here is a cup of tea for you. Then came a new problem. Now comes your turn. 【注意】 There it comes. 若主语为代词，则无需倒装。2) 以up / down / on / off / in /out / away 开头的句子，可引起全部倒装。 例句：Away went the runners. Down came the rain. Up went the arrow into t

13、he air. Out rushed the children. 3) 为强调表语而引起的全部倒装，是修辞上的需要。表语be 主语。例如：Around the fire were 5 tents. Inside the pyramid were the kings and queens burial rooms and the long passages to these rooms. 4) 一些以地点状语开头的句子中，也用这种全部倒装语序。例如： Under the tree was sitting an old farmer. Near the sea lived an old fishe

14、rman. 海边住着一位老渔夫。 Round the corner walked a young policeman. 转弯角处有个年轻警察在走着。 At the foot of the hill lies a small village. 在山脚下有一个小村庄。ring out the hourA pistol shot rang out. 响起了手枪的声音。Ring out the old year and ring 辞旧岁迎新年。 should have lived and died in London. Should :表示惊讶，“竟然” To my surprise, he should say such words to the teacher. 他竟然昨天晚上没回家！He should havent went back home last night. 【辨】should have done 原本应该