Module 1 Unit 1 Friendship.ppt

1、Unit 1 Friendship,Warming Up,Friends By Jill Eggleston Friends care， Friends share， We need friends everywhere!,Tell us about your new friends! I made friends with _, because I think _. In my opinion, I wont make friends with those people who _.,Reasons why I need friends:,to unfold to other people

2、the secrets in my heart,Reasons why I need friends:,to reduce my stress in life,to share my worries and secrets in my inner world,to show my concern for other people,to let other people share my happiness,To have a good friend, you need to be a good friend.,Are you a good friend?,Do the survey on P1

3、 by yourself. Then add up your score and see how many points you get.,Warming Up,upset ignore calm down have got to be concerned about walk the dog loose,to become quiet after nervous activity to be worried about unhappy and worried to take no notice of have to do free, not tied up to take a dog for

4、 a walk,Warming Up,Match the word or expression with its meaning.,Chanllenge,To see how many points you got!,1. A 1 B 3 C 2 2. A 1 B 2 C 3 3. A 1 B 2 C 3 4. A 3 B 2 C 1 5. A 0 B 3 C 0,13+ points: You are an excellent friend who knows that to be a good friend you need to balance your needs and your f

5、riends needs. Well done!,8-12 points: You are a good friend but you sometimes let your friendship become too important, or you fail to show enough concern for your friends needs and your own responsibilities.,Results: 4-7 points: You are not a good friend.You either neglect your friends needs or jus

6、t do what he or she wants you to do.You should think about what a good friend needs to do.,What can we learn from each question? A friend should be _.,Q1: A friend should be helpful. Q2: A friend should be generous. Q3: A friend should be kind-hearted and concerned about you. Q4: A friend should be

7、responsible. Q5: A friend should be honest.,What qualities(品质) should a good friend have?,What qualities (品质) should a good friend have?,brave 勇敢的,honest 诚实的,responsible 负责任的,generous 慷慨的,humorous 幽默的,helpful 乐于助人的,patient 耐心的,kindhearted 热心肠的,diligent 勤奋的,open-minded 思想开明的,considerate 体贴的,selfless

8、无私的,Some other positive qualities,patient (耐心的) careful (仔细的) modest (谦虚的) reliable (可信赖的) open (坦率的) talkative (善谈的) energetic (精力充沛的) tolerant (容忍的) self-respected (自重的) easy-going (随和的) well-educated (受过良好教育的) active (积极的) thoughtful(深思的, 体贴的, 有思想性的 ) caring(关怀的 ) optimistic(乐观的) imaginative(富于想象

9、力的) adventurous(爱冒险的,大胆的) hot-blooded (热血的; 激动的; 血气方刚的),forgiving (宽容的，宽恕的 ) brave (勇敢的) fair (公平地, 公正地 ) loyal (忠诚的, 忠实的 ) forever 永久地 ; 永恒地 intelligent (聪明的，智能的) faithful (忠实的, 可靠的) warm-hearted (热诚的，热心的 ) sincere (诚挚的, 真诚的) trustworthy (值得信赖的, 可靠的) friendly (友好的) responsible (负责的) respectful (尊敬人

10、的, 尊重人的) good-tempered(好脾气的,性情温和的),enjoyable (快乐的; 有乐趣的 ) equal (平等的 ) encouraging (令人鼓舞的 ) nice (好的，令人愉快的) helpful (有帮助的, 有益的 ) independent (独立的 ) precious (宝贵的，珍贵的 ) punctual (守时的, 准时的) everlasting(永恒的; 持久的) eternal (永恒的; 永远的) talented (有才能的，有天赋的),tricky,dishonest,mean,lazy,narrow-minded,impatient

11、,gossipy,noisy,Negative qualities,bad-tempered,careless,dull (迟钝的),some other negative words selfish (自私的) rigid (刚硬的,刻板的 ) simple-minded (头脑简单的) nosy 好管闲事的,Friends can be divided into different kinds.,palsy-walsy friend (极亲热的朋友) young friend (年轻的朋友 ) great friend (好友; 知己) close friend / bosom frien

12、d (十分亲密的朋友) faithful friend (忠实的朋友 ) intimate friendhair friend (密友) old friend (老朋友;故交 ) fair-weather friend (吃喝玩乐的朋友) wine- and- meat friend (酒肉朋友) pen friend/ pen pal (笔友) friend of hard-up days (贫贱之交),When it rains, I think friendship is a small It can give me a piece of clear sky. When Im cryin

13、g, I think friendship is a white It can wipe my tears dry.,handkerchief.,umbrella.,What is friendship?,When I am sad, I think friendship is a warm It can bring me happiness again. When I am in trouble, I think friendship is a strong It can help me escape my troubles.,word.,hand.,What is friendship?,

14、Shining Friends,a little faith, brightens a _ day life is difficult you cant go away dont _ yourselves in a _ you have my place to stay sorrow(悲伤) is gonna say goodbye opens up youll see the happy _ keep going on with your _ chasing(追逐) tomorrow sunrise the _ can never die,sun will _, my friend wont

15、 let you cry, my dear seeing you, share the _ make my woe(恐惧) disappear youll never be alone in _ see my smile my friend we are with you holding hands you _ you are my destiny(命运) we meant to be your friends thats what a friend should be,Shining Friends,a little faith, brightens a _ day life is diff

16、icult you cant go away dont _ yourselves in a _ you have my place to stay sorrow(悲伤) is gonna say goodbye opens up youll see the happy _ keep going on with your _ chasing(追逐) tomorrow sunrise the _ can never die,rainy,hide,corner,sunshine,dream,spirit,sun will _, my friend wont let you cry, my dear

17、seeing you, share the _ make my woe(恐惧) disappear youll never be alone in _ see my smile my friend we are with you holding hands you _ you are my destiny(命运) we meant to be your friends thats what a friend should be,shine,tear,darkness,have got to believe,shining friends(无线青春剧当四叶草碰上剑尖时主题曲)a little f

18、aith brightens a rainy day小小的信念照亮那下雨天life is difficult you cant go away生命难困苦 你总不能逃避dont hide yourselve in the corner 不要于躲角落you have my place to stay 我的胸怀可让你倚靠sorrow is gonna say goodbye忧伤终会跟你说再见opens up youll see the happy sunshine张开眼睛你会看见快乐的阳光keep going on with your dream继续追寻梦想chasing tomorrows sun

19、rise向着明天的太阳追赶the spirit can never die不会逝去的 是信念与理想,sun will shine, my friend好朋友 太阳会闪耀wont let you cry, my dear谁都不会令你流泪seeing you shed a tear,make my world disappear你的一滴眼泪都会让我的世界灰暗youll never be alone in darkness在黑暗中 你永不会孤独see my smile, my friend 好朋友 看我的笑颜we are with you, holding hands手牵手 我们和你一起走you h

20、ave got to believe,you are my destiny 在我宁静的心灵 你是我的信念与目标were meant to be your friends我们永远都会在一起thats what a friendship be因为我们是朋友,Do you know any English proverbs about friendship?,Proverbs enjoying,1. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 2. A life without a friend is a life without the sun.,4.If you e

21、xpect to find a friend without any fault, you will never find any.,3.You can buy friendship with friendship, but never with dollars.,5.What is a friend ? A single soul dwelling in two bodies.,6. A faithful friend is the medicine of life.,7. The dearest presents between friends are understanding and

22、forgiveness.,8. Friendship is like the light of fireflies. The darker it is, the brighter it will be.,dwell in 居住，停留于,firefly n. 萤火虫,10.A friend is ,as it were, a second self.,11.Friendship is always a responsibility, but never an opportunity.,9. Friendship cannot be expressed in words, it is proved

23、 by a life; friendship cannot be accepted through ears, it is tested by a heart.,12. True friendship is like sound health; the value of it is seldom known until it is lost.,13. A friend is one who believes in you when you have ceased (cease n. / v. 停止, 结束; 终止 ) to believe in yourself.”,14. The bette

24、r part of ones life consists of his friendships.”,15. Friendship is the golden ribbon that ties the world together.”,16. Friends are the sunshine of life.”,17. Between friends all is common. (朋友之间不分彼此）,18. Poverty tries friends.（穷困见真情）,19. Old friend and old wine are best. （陈酒味醇，老友情深）,20. The best m

25、irror is an old friend.（老友如明镜）,21. A faithful friend is hard to find. （知音难觅）,22. It is good to have friends in trouble. （朋友最可贵）,Auld Lang Syne 友谊地久天长 Shouldallacquaintancebeforgot,老朋友怎能遗忘掉， Andneverbroughttomind?永不再放心上 Shouldallacquaintancebeforgot,老朋友怎能相忘， Anddays of auld lang syne?以及过去的好时光？ *Forau

26、ldlangsyne,mydear,为了过去的好时光，（亲爱的） Forauldlangsyne,为了过去的好时光， Welltakeacupof kindnessyet,让我们干一杯友谊的酒， Forauldlangsyne.为了过去的好时光。,Reading,Unit 1 Friendship,Reading Annes Best Friend,Annes father : Otto Frank,Annes mother: Mrs. Frank,Anne Frank,Annes older sister: Margot,Background: World War II,In Nazi Ge

27、rmany, Jews were required to wear a yellow star of David on their clothing.,Jews being rounded up by Nazi soldiers and forced to leave home.,Polish Jews on their way to a Nazi death camp,Jews in a concentration camp（集中营）,A mass grave,The remains of Jews （幸存者）,Victims of the gas chambers （毒气室）,In 193

28、3, the Jewish population of Europe stood at over nine million. Many European Jews lived in countries that Nazi Germany would occupy or influence. By 1945, nearly two out of every three European Jews had been killed as part of the Final Solution, which was the Nazi policy to murder all the Jews of Eu

29、rope. Recent research, by Professor Yisrael Gutman and Dr. Robert Rozett in the Encyclopedia of the Holocaust, estimates the Jewish deaths at 5.595.86 million, and a study headed by Dr. Wolfgang Benz presents a range from 5.296 million. “A thousand years will pass and the guilt of Germany will not b

30、e erased.” Oct 16, 1946 Hans Frank (Governor of occupied Poland, convicted as a major Nazi war criminal in 1945),Why do you need friend? Make a list of reasons why friend are important to you. Does a friend always have to a person? What else can be your friend,Discuss these questions in pairs:,Pre-r

31、eading,Look at the pictures and the title of the reading passage. Guess what it might be about.,Annes best friend,Now observe the text carefully to find out: how many parts it contains what the different parts are about,It contains two parts. One part is one page of Annes diary, the other one is the

32、 background knowledge about Anne and her diary.,Fast reading,1. Read the first part of the reading section and answer these questions:,Who was Annes best friend? When did the story happen?,Her diaryKitty.,During World War II.,Skimming,2. Fill in the form below:,Netherlands,Anne Frank,her diary-Kitty

33、,over two years,Fast reading,Scanning,July 1942,Fast reading,3. Join the correct parts of the sentences.,Anne kept a diary because She felt very lonely because They have to hide because Anne named her diary Kitty because,she couldnt meet her friends. Jews were caught by Nazis and killed she could te

34、ll everything to it. she wanted it to be her best friend.,Fast reading,4. Read the diary quickly to find out the main idea of the diary.,Anne expressed _after hiding for a long time. _kept Anne spellbound.,Skimming,her feelings about nature,Everything about nature,Careful reading,1. Read the diary c

35、arefully and fill in the table.,blue sky, songs of birds, moonlight, flowers,never felt spellbound,darkness, rain, wind, thundering clouds,felt crazy,Careful reading,Brainstorming,eager,excited,anxious,sad,lonely,earnest,crazy,calm,How do you think he felt?,Josef, a Jewish boy rescued （解救）during Wor

36、ld War II,Before he was rescued: After he was rescued:,Retelling,I lived in _in the _ during _. My family were _, so we had to _ for a year and a half in order _ by the German Nazis. During that time I wasnt able to go _ for so long that I had _ about everything to _ nature. Once, I decided to look

37、at the moon _ by myself.,Amsterdam,Netherlands,World War II,hide away,Jewish,not to be caught,outdoors,grown so crazy,do with,at midnight,Retelling,But I didnt _ open the window to see the night _ because I was afraid of being discovered by the Nazis. I felt very _ without seeing my old friends. So

38、I had to make a new friend -_, whom I could tell _ to. Sadly, at last my family was discovered and caught by _ sometime later.,dare to,face to face,lonely,my diary Kitty,everything,the German Nazis,Learning about Language,Words and expressions,I SB Exercises,1. Find the word or expression for each o

39、f the following meanings from the text.,1)_ 2)_ 3)_ 4)_ 5)_,not inside a building feeling disturbed to be worried about free, not tied up to experience something,outdoors,upset,be concerned about,loose,go through,SB Exercises,6) _ 7) _ 8) _ 9) _ 10) _,to take no notice of staying close to and lookin

40、g at somebody to become quiet after nervous activity piece of material hung to cover a window number of things that happen one after another,ignore,face to face,calm down,curtain,series,Annes sister, Margot was very _ that the family had to move. However, she knew that she had got to _ all the diffi

41、culties with her family. She found it difficult go settle and _in the hiding place, because she was _ whether they would be discovered. She suffered from loneliness, but she had to learn to like it there.,upset,go through,concerned about,calm down,2. Complete this passage with some of the words and

42、phrases above.,SB Exercises,What she really missed was going _ and walking the dog for her neighbour. It was such fun to watch it run _ in the park. She wished she could tell her neighbour _ that she was sorry not to be able to do it any longer, but she knew that was too dangerous!,loose,outdoors,fa

43、ce to face,SB Exercises,3. Complete the following sentences using words and expressions from the text.,1)When the man saw the car accident on the highway, he stopped _ offer help. 2)“How can Linda recover from her illness in this room when its so dirty and _? It will only make her worse,” said the d

44、octor. 3)After Peter died, George _ the story of their friendship in a book.,in order to,dusty,set down,SB Exercises,4)When the street lights go on _, they make a beautiful picture, so different from the daytime. 5)Good friends do not _what they do for each other; instead they offer help when it is

45、needed. 6)Although Tim and Mike come from _different backgrounds, they became close friends.,at dusk,add up,entirely,SB Exercises,7)Please draw the _; the sunlight is too bright. 8) “Sorry, I didnt break the plate _,” “Its OK. Dont worry about it.”,curtains,on purpose,SB Exercises,直接引语和间接引语,Direct a

46、nd Indirect Speech,Change the following sentence into indirect speech. Paul said, “I visited China last year. ”,Paul said that he had visited China the year before.,时态，人称，时间副词,直接引语变为 间接引语 要注意的几个问题,一. 时态问题,一、 如果主句谓语动词为各种现在时或一般将来时，则间接引语中的动词仍保持直接引语的原来时态。 例如：,直接引语,间接引语,1）He says, “I am very busy today.”

47、,1）He says that he is very busy today.,2）He will say, “ I have watered the flowers.”,2）He will say that he has watered the flowers.,如主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，直接引语变间接引语时，从句的谓语动词在时态方面要做相应的变化。,Grammar study,Grammar Study,Try to change direct speech into indirect speech :,He said that the earth goes around the sun

48、.,He said that the train leaves at 7:30p.m.,He said that Rome isnt built in a day.,Summary:,Grammar Study,There are some cases in which we dont need to change the tense in indirect speech.,When direct speech is about: a) a truth 真理 b) a timetable 时间表 c) a saying/proverb/quotation 格言/引用语,2. 如果直接引语所表述

49、的内容在目前和说话时同样有效，变间接引语时，时态可不变,Eg:1) The children said, “We love this game.”,They told us that they love that game.,2) He said, “I was born in 1990.”,He said that he was born in 1990.,二.指示代词、时间状语、 地点状语和动词的变化,1) He said “These books are mine.”,He said that those books were his.,2) My father reminded me,

50、 “It is twelve oclock now.,My father reminded me that it was twelve oclock then.,3) Mary said, “I finished the book last year/yesterday/three days ago.”,Mary said that she had finished the book the year before/the day before/three days before.,4) He said, “I put the book here.”,He said that he had p

51、ut the book there.”,5) The teacher said, “I will come here tomorrow.”,The teacher said that he would go there the next day.”,代词或副词等等一般也应作相应的变化,变化方法如下表：,this / these,that / those,now / today,then / that day,this week (month),that week (month),yesterday,the day before,last year,the year before the pre

52、vious year etc,three days ago,three days before,next week (month),the next day,the next week (month),tomorrow,here,there,come,go,1) He said “These books are mine.”,He said that those books were his.,2) My father reminded me, “It is twelve oclock now.,My father reminded me that it was twelve oclock t

53、hen.,3) Mary said, “I finished the book last year/yesterday/three days ago.”,Mary said that she had finished the book the year before/the day before/three days before.,4) He said, “I put the book here.”,He said that he had put the book there.”,5) The teacher said, “I will come here tomorrow.”,The te

54、acher said that he would go there the next day.”,6) She said, “I came here to see the doctor the day before yesterday.”,She said that she had gone there to see the doctor two days before/earlier,Lecture Change direct speech into indirect speech P10/,How to report statements , questions and imperativ

55、e?,陈述句(statements)变为以 that 引导的 宾语从句(陈述句序),例如：,直接引语,间接引语,1.She said, “Our teacher will arrive in five minutes.”,She said (that) their teacher would arrive in five minutes.,一） To report statements, We use object clauses introduced by “that”,2.“Have a good rest and drink more water” the doctor says.,Th

56、e writer suggests that you should have a good rest and drink more water.,Besides “tell, say”, the following words are also used to report statements:,advise agree explain insist promise warn remind suggest,一般疑问句变成 if (whether是否) 引导的宾语从句。Eg:,直接引语,间接引语,1）He said, “ Can you swim, John?”,1）He asked John

57、 if/whether he could swim.,2）The teacher asked the class “ Have you all understood me?”,2）The teacher asked the class if/whether they had all understood her.,二) To report yes / no-questions, We use object clauses introduced by whether / if,特殊疑问句变为由who, what, when,why,who,how 等疑问词引导的宾语从句。Eg:,直接引语,间接引语,1）George said, “When will you get back from London, John?”,1）George asked John when he would get back from London.,How to change this direct speech into indirect speech