高考英语短文改错解题策略

1、Yesterday I was gone home by the bus and my father was going to pick me up at the station. On the bus,I see a young woman with serveral bags of heavier books get on.I wanted to offer her my seat, and I didnt.In my surprise,she and I got off at the same stations later.,After a short conversation,I le

2、arned she had to walk a long way home.So I offered give her a ride and she accepted. When thingking of this experience, I was sad that she didnt do the right thing the first time on the bus.But I was very happy to have a second chance to doing it.,英语改错专题讲座,Whats the main trouble when correcting a co

3、mposition?,1. 看不出句子有错。 2. 看出句子出错的地方,但答案不正确。 或无法改正。 这些现象尤其反应在我们的学生身上，“改错改错，越改越错”。因此了解改错的题型特点，并在此基础上加以一定分项训练，掌握一些解题技巧就非常有必要。,错误类型分析,漏词,例 I hope youve had pleasant journey home and.,a,2.多词,例 Suddenly I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd.,3.错词,例It is real a good chance to have met all of

4、you here.,_,really,例如: It was very nice to get your invitation to spend weekend with you. Luckily I was completely free then, so Ill to say “yes”. Ill arrive in Bristol at around 8 pm in am Friday evening.,注意：以下为不规范答题,均不给分，不能手下留情,the,am,on,如何突破高分瓶颈,专题分类突破 短文改错的错误类型虽然多种多样，但是归纳起来主要有以下十个方面：,3.行文逻辑。包括句子

5、的肯定、否定、推理、判断等。,一、题型特点,1.词法内容。包括名词、冠词、代词、动词时态、非谓语动词、短语动词的用法，不规则动词的变化形式，形容词的比较级，形容词副词的区别，介词的误用等。,2.句法内容。包括主谓一致、指代一致，并列连词，从属连词等引导各种从句的关联词语，感叹句，疑问句，祈使句的结构等。,一、动词形,1.动词的时态和语态错误. 2. 主、谓不一致的错误。 3.非谓语动词的误用,高考链接 1.We were driving in the country when the car stop working.,stopped,词法和逻辑错误: Correct the mistakes

6、,2. Mary ,as well as her sisters study Chinese in China.,studies,3. I saw the boys played games on the bank of the lake when I passed.,playing,二、名词数,1.可数与不可数名词的混用。 2.可数名词的单复数的错用。3.名词的格的误用,高考链接2： 1. We can find a lot of informations on the Internet.,information,2. Different people speak different lan

7、guage.,languages,3. The man is a friend of my father.,fathers,三、还要注意形和副,1.形容词和副词的误用 2.原级，比较级和最高级的误用。,高考链接： 1. Im sure well have a wonderfully time together.,wonderful,3. This river isnt as longer as that one.,long,2. He knows me so good that he can recognize my foot steps.,well,四、 代词格，细领悟,人称代，物主代,反身

8、代词， 不定代词的误用及混用,高考链接：,1. There are trees on all sides of the road.,both,2. I think important to learn the computer well.,it,五、介词短语须关注，习惯用法要记住,主要考查介词短语和习惯用法的搭配。,1. I saw him enter into the classroom.,2. I wont take this jacket, for its price is very expensive.,high,. 冠词a, an和the的错用 连词but，and，or, so和al

9、though的错用,链接： What a lovely weather we are having today!,六、冠词,连词常光顾,2. My parents are very kind to me, because I dont want to leave them.,so,Yesterday I was gone home by the bus and my father was going to pick me up at the station. On the bus,I see a young woman with serveral bags of heavier books g

10、et on.I wanted to offer her my seat, and I didnt.In my surprise,she and I got off at the same stations later.,动词形,动词形,名词数,还要注意形和副,介词短语需关注,冠词连词常光顾,冠词连词常光顾,After a short conversation,I learned she had to walk a long way home.So I offered give her a ride and she accepted. When thingking of this experie

11、nce, I was sad that she didnt do the right thing the first time on the bus.But I was very happy to have a second chance to doing it.,动词形,代词格，细领悟,介词短语需关注,较好拿到的分数有： 名词单复数/形容词副词/冠词/代词.,做题时应注意： 叙事性文章首抓全文时态，以免理解有误； 论述性文章首抓名词形容词冠词代词错误,小结,II.从句法的角度去分析：,1）定语从句 2）名词性从句 3）状语从句 4) 句式结构,1）定语从句（关系代词和关系副词的误用）,1.H

12、e put it in a secret place where I couldnt find.,which,2.The house which Lu Xun once lived is being repaired now.,where,3. Ill never forget the day which I first went to school.,when,2）名词性从句（连接代词和连接副词及从属连词的混用）,1.We would return at night to hear that hed picked up from the radio in the day.,what,2.Bu

13、t it didnt matter that I would win or not.,whether,3.When people are playing games,they move a lot. That is how sports are good activities for their health.,why,3）状语从句（引导词的误用）,1.He got up early in order to he could catch the first,that,2. Make a mark which you have any doubts or questions.,where,4)

14、句式结构,考察一个句子是否完整,是否存在否定误用的问题,省略 现象是否有误,平行、并列关系是否混乱,强调句结构是否完整等,As we climbed the mountains, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories.,2)I particularly enjoyed driving through the countryside with you and saw the changing colors of the leaves on the trees.,visited,seeing,3)Why you think so man

15、y people still suffer from poverty now?,do,4）Hot water is provided for 24 hours, but lifts work day and night. 5）I thought it was dull to watch a game in which players kicked a ball to each other. Therefore, my father loves football.,and,However,动词形，名词数 还要注意形和副 非谓语，细辨别 介词、短语要牢记,代词格，细领悟 句子成分多分析 冠词连词常

16、光顾 逻辑错误须关注,短文改错口诀,做短文改错时只要记住“三歩”，“六原则和“四不改”就能提高得分率。,高考短文改错应试策略及答题原则,1.以在有错行改动一词为原则. 2.以改变实词形式为原则. 3.以单词形式变化最小为原则. 4.以添加或删除虚词为原则. 5.以多“改正”少“添删”为原则 以保持原意不变为原则,1. 通读全文, 理解文章. 2. 先易后难, 找出明错. 3. 对照考点, 深入审读.,Practice makes perfect.,三歩,六原则,四不改: 标点符号不改。 大小写不改。 词序错误不改。 单词拼写不改 。 文中出现带汉语注释的词，在句中不可能用错。,Dont for

17、get!,Four points that you should pay attention to,实战演练:,考前练习,单句改错练习 : 摘自同学的作业/作文.,1、I met student yesterday. _,2、He is looking a missing book. _,a,for,可数名词，单数前要加冠戴帽，复数后要加尾巴,固定短语 look for 常用搭配要注意介词,3、The boss made workers to work 10 hours a day.,make sb do sth 不带to不定式,4、He married with a beautiful gi

18、rl.,marry sb嫁，娶 ，和某人结婚，不用with,5、 It is time of me to take my dog.,for,固定搭配,短篇练习,My sister saw a lovely cup when we are shopping the other day. She liked it at once. Then she bent down and picked up to look at a price on it. As she did this, lots of tea splashed on his T-shirt! I had to try hardly not to laugh at her shocked face! My sister wanted get out of