高中反义疑问句讲解精讲精析(老师)

1、最新资料推荐第十四讲反义疑问句一、考点、热点回顾1. 反意疑问句的概念反意疑问句也叫附加疑问句，指的是在陈述句后面附加一个简短的一般疑问疑问，用于对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问或表示证实。陈述部分与附加部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致，但是肯定和否定形式却彼此相反，即陈述部分为肯定式时，疑问句部分用否定式；陈述部分为否定式时，附加部分用肯定式(前肯后否或前否后肯)。如：he s late, isn t he? 他迟到了，不是吗?he isn t late, is he? 他没有迟到，不是吗?反意疑问句的附加部分不管是肯定的，还是否定的，通常都可译为“是吗 ”“对吗 ”“是不是 ”“对不对

2、”“不是吗 ”“不对吗 ”等。2. 反意疑问句的缩写问题当反意疑问句的附加部分为否定式时，习惯上只用缩写形式，不能分开来写。如：正： you love him very much, don t you? 你很爱他，对不对？误： you love him very much, do not you? 你很爱他，对不对？3. 反意疑问句的主语问题反意疑问句部分的主语应与陈述部分主语一致，且只能是代词，不能是名词。如：误： jim likes english very much, doesn t jim?正： jim likes english very much, doesn t he? 吉姆很喜

3、欢英语，对吗？4.反义疑问句疑问句部分动词的使用疑问句部分动词的使用要根据陈述句而定.be 动词1. you are an actor, _?2. she is going to visit me, _?3. it wasn t fine yesterday, _?行为动词：1. it often rains here, _?2. you have a headache, _?3. i called you yesterday, _?4. it doesn t rain here, _ ?5.you didn t call me yesterday,_?助动词 /情态动词：1最新资料推荐1.

4、you will go to america, _?2. we have ever been to shanghai, _?3. he hasn t done his homework, _?4. you should try your best, _?5.反义疑问句的回答问题不管前句是肯定的还是否定的, 回答时内容是肯定的 ,就用 yes;反之 ,则用 noit didnt rain last week, _ it?上周没下雨吧 ?是的 , 没下雨。 no, it didnt.不, 下雨了。 yes, it did.it will rain tomorrow, _ it?是的 , 会下雨。

5、yes, it will.不，不会下雨。no, it wont.6.特殊形式（1）当陈述部分的主语是 everybody, everyone, someone, nobody, no one, somebody等合成代词时，附加疑问句中的主语 通常用 they, 也可用 he。如：somebody phoned while i was out, _ ?everyone enjoyed the party, _ ?nobody wants to go there, does he?（2）当陈述部分的主语是不定代词 everything, nothing, anything, something时

6、，附加 疑问句中的主语 一般用 it，不用 they。如：everything seems all right now,_?nothing is kept in good order,_?（ 3.）当陈述部分的主语是指示代词 this, that 或 these, those时，附加疑问句中的主语 分别用 it 和 they。如：this is important, _?that isn t correct,?_?these are your friends tom and jack,_（4）.陈述部分有 have to +动词原形 (has to / had to + v.)，疑问部分 常用

7、 dont +主语（ doesn,t +主语或 didnt +主语）。we have to get there at eight tomorrow, _?she has to do her homework, _?（5）.如果陈述部分是以代词 one 作主语，附加疑问句中的主语在正式场合用 one，非正式场合用 you,在美国英语中，在非正式场合还可以用 he。如：one cant be too careful,_?one should do his duty, _ ?（6）如果陈述部分用i m结构，附加疑问部分一般用aren 。ti如：i am strong and healthy aren

8、 ？ t ii m late again, _?i m not the only one to come, _?（ 7）当陈述句为 there be结构时，附加疑问句中的主语也用 there。如：theres no help for it, _?theres something wrong,_?（ 8）陈述部分带有 seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little,nowhere, nothing等否定词2最新资料推荐或半否定词时， 附加疑问部分的动词用肯定形式。如：bob rarely got drunk,_ ?few people know him,_?

9、she seldom goes to the cinema, _ ?如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀，那么，该陈述部分作肯定处理，附加疑问部分一般仍用否定形式。如：he was unsuccessful, _?tom dislikes the book,_ ?it is impossible,_ ?（9）当陈述部分为主从复合句时，附加疑问部分一般应与 主句的主语和谓语动词 保持对应关系。如：she says that i did it, _ ?i told them not everybody could do it , _ ?但当陈述部分的主语是 i/we，谓语是 think, believ

10、e, suppose, expect这类动词时，附加疑问部分则往往与 从句中的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系 ，但要注意否定的转移。i suppose that hes serious,_?i don t think she cares,_?（10）当陈述部分是并列句，附加疑问句则需和就近的分句的主语和谓语一致。如：xiao lin has been writing letters all afternoon but he should finish them now, shouldn（11）在由 “祈使句 +附加疑问 ”构成的附加疑问句中， 附加疑问部分一般用will you, wontyou。

11、如：dontopen the door, will you?give me some cigarettes, will you?take a rest, will you?但是，以 let s开头的祈使句，附加疑问部分用shall we;以 let us开头的祈使句，疑问部分用 will you。如：let s have a basketball match this afternoon, shall we?let us go out for a rest, will you?(12)当陈述部分带有情态动词must 表示 “必须 ”时，疑问部分用 mustnt。如：you must work

12、hard next term, mustnt you?i must answer the letter, mustnt i?但若表推测这层含义时， 不能用 must，而要根据陈述部分的不定式结构 （即 must 之后的动词）以及含义采用相应的动词形式。如：you must have made a mistake, havent you?they must have seen the film last week, didnt they?he must be in the library, isnt he?(13)当陈述部分含有情态动词used to时，疑问部分可用usednt或 didnt。如

13、：the old man used to smoke, didn或t usednhe?t he?tom used to live here, usedn或tdidnhe?t he?(14).当陈述部分带有情态动词ought to时，疑问部分用 oughtnt或 shouldnt。如：he ought to know the answer, oughtnt he?we ought to read this book, oughtn或shouldntwe? t we?(15)当陈述部分含有had better 时，疑问部分用had。如：3最新资料推荐(16). 陈述部分有 would rather

14、 +动词原形，附加疑问部分多用wouldnt + 主语。he would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldnt he?(17). 陈述部分有 youd like to + 动词原形，附加疑问部分用wouldnt +主语。youd like to go with me, wouldnt you?(18)感叹句后的附加疑问句的谓语动词需用be 的现在时，且常用否定形式。如：what a clever boy, isn he?twhat a lovely day, isnt it?(19)陈述句子中的主语为动词不定式短语、动名词短语或其他短

15、语时，疑问部分的主语通常用 it 。如：learning how to repair motors takes a long time, doesnt it?between six and seven will suit you, wont it?where to hold the meeting has not been decided, has it?(20)陈述句中的谓语动词是wish，表示愿望时用may，且用肯定形式。如：i wish to have a chance to learn english, may i?(21)当陈述部分带有表示 “所有 ”含义的动词 have（ has）

16、时，疑问部分既可用 have 形式，也可用 do 形式。如：you have a new bike, haven（tyou或dont you） ?she doesnt have any money in her pocket,does she?（ 22). 带情态动词 dare 或 need 的反意疑问句，附加疑问部分常用need (dare ) +主语。we need not do it again, need we ?he dare not say so, dare you?当 dare, need 为实义动词时，附加疑问部分用助动词do + 主语。she doesnt dare to g

17、o home alone, does she?二典型例题反义疑问句1.it s veryhot today,_ ?2. he can speak chinese, _ ?3. meimei studies in a middle school, _ ?4. he never gets up late , _ ?5. don tgoout at night, _ ?6.he never loves cold weather ,_ ?7. you finished the task yesterday, _ ? 8.it _ a good day for swimming, is it?9.tom

18、 has been to singapore , _ ?10.the story is little interesting, _ ?单项选择1. linda ate nothing this morning, _?a. didn t sheb. was shec. did shed. wasn t she2. there s hardly_ milk in the bottle, _there?a. no, isnbt. some, isc. little, isnd.any,t is4最新资料推荐3. he has never ridden a horse before, _?a. doe

19、s heb. has hec. hasn t he d. doesn t he4. he seldom came here, _? yes sir.a. didn t he b. does hec. doesn t hed. did he5. everything seems all right, _ ?a. does itb. don t they c. won tit d. doesn t it7. one can t be too modest, can _ ?a. oneb. hec. itd. we8. no one failed in the exam, _ ?a. was heb

20、. did onec. did theyd. didn t he10.neither you nor i am a artist, _ ?a. am ib. aren t wec. are wed. amn t i11.he can t be her father, _ he?a. isb. isn tc. cand. can t12.they have no time to visit the museum, _?a. do theyb. haven t they c. don t they d. will they14.you d better go at once, _ you?a. h

21、adn tb. didc. didn t d. don t15.you d rather work than play, _ you?a. hadn t b. wouldn t c. didn t d. mustn t三课后练习1.i don t think that the necklace is made of diamond, _?a. do ib. do youc. isn t itd. is it2.his wife had the carpets and the curtains cleaned, _?a. hadn tb. hadc. didn t shed. did she3.

22、it s my son s wedding next week, and i have to do my best for that,_?a. haven t i b. don c. tdoni t he d. isn t it4.harry wouldn t become a teacher if it hadn t been for the holiday, _?a. would heb. had itc. would itd. had he5.no one left here yesterday,_?a. didn t they b. did they c. didnt one d. d

23、id one6.birds rarely build nests in our garden,_?a. don t they b. do they c. didnt they d. did they7.you must have been to the great wall,_?a. mustn t you b. havent you c. arent you d. must you8. learning how to repair motors takes a long time,_? a. doesnt it b. don t they c. doesd. itdo they9.they must have stayed at home last night,_?a. mustn t they b. havent they c. didnt they d. must they10.let us go to play football, _?a. will youb. shall wec. do wed. are we11.let s start out early tomorrow morning,_?a. shall we b. will youc. do youd. can t you12.there