初中英语定语从句专题讲解及复习

1、.,The Attributive Clause,定 语 从 句,.,I like the cat which/ that .,.,I like the girl who /that .,.,1.I like the girl who is wearing a hat and smiling.,一、定语从句概念,2.In my spare time, I can do anything I like.,修饰一个名词或代词的从句被称为定语从句.,.,先行词,关系词,定语从句,关系代词,关系副词,which, who, whom, whose, that,Where, when, why,I li

2、ke the girl who is wearing a hat and smiling.,二、几个重要的专有名词,.,1) The students (who dont study hard) will not pass the exam.,The students will not pass the exam.,2) The woman (whom you saw in the park) is our English teacher.,主句：The woman is our English teacher.,定语从句一般紧跟在先行词的后面.,三、关于定语从句注意事项,主句：,先行词,定语

3、从句,1. 位置,.,1） I love the singer that is beautiful. 2）I like a sandwich that is really delicious. 3） I prefer movies that are scary. 4）He is one of the most popular singers who come from Taiwan.,定语从句中谓语动词的人称与数应与先行词保持一致。,2.定语从句谓语动词的确定,.,1.如果先行词是人, 关系代词可用 who, whom, whose, that，它们的用法区别：,1)who /that 作定语

4、从句的主语或宾语,whom只能作宾语。,The man who/that is speaking at the meeting is a worker. The woman who/that my father is talking with is Mr. Zhang.,四、关系代词用法的区别,2)Whom 作定从的宾语,介词提前，只能用whom.,The woman with whom my father is talking is Mr Zhang.,whom,.,难用的 关系词whose,The teacher praised the student whose English is t

5、he best in our class.,whose =the students,The house whose window is broken is mine.,whose=the houses,Whose 的先行词可以是人或物，whose实际上是先行词的所有格，在定从中作定语。,.,如果先行词指物, 关系代词可用 _或_,that,which,在定语从句中作主语和宾语.,I like the dog which /that can watch doors. The car which /that my father bought last month is very beautiful

6、.,.,1) A plane is a machine _ can fly. 2) The car _ my uncle bought last week was stolen. 3) The students _ dont study hard will not pass the exam. 4) The woman _ you saw in the park is our English teacher. 5) He talked happily about the men and book _ interested him greatly in the school.,which/tha

7、t,which/that,who/that,whom/that /,that,练习1: 填上适当的关系代词,.,1).先行词是 one, ones, anyone, someone, those时，关系词使用who. The ones who study hard will probably get good grades. Those who want to go to the Great Wall are our friends. Is there anyone who wants to go there? 2). 在there be 句型中，先行词指人,关系词用who There is

8、an old man who wants to see you. There are many young men who are against him.,3.who、that在指人时,可以通用, 但下列 宜用 who, 不用 that,.,All the things that we can do is to give you some advice.,1.先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时,用that .,This is the most interesting story( that )I have ever heard.The first meeting( that) we will

9、 take part in will be held in the afternoon.,2.先行词是all,little,few,much,some,none, everything, something, nothing, anything等时, 用that.,Here is something( that) I will tell you.,3. 先行词被all, some, any, few, much, little, the very , the only，the same 修饰时, 用 that .,用that而不用which的情况,.,4.先行词既有人也有物时,只能用that.

10、,I can remember the persons and some pictures (that) I see.,This is the dog which/that should be taken good care of.,注意：！介词提前时只能用which 而不能用that 。 由动词和介词构成的词组，介词通常不提前。,., 注意：！介词提前时只能用which 而不能用that 。由动词和介词构成的词组，介词通常不提前。,from that,from which,This is the dog which/that should be taken good care of.,.,练

11、习2：用关系代词填空 1.The terrible typhoon killed the people and cattle _ were in the fields. 2.The wind blew down the tallest tree _ is in front of our school gate. 3.This is the very thing _ I was looking for. 4.This is the second novel _ I have ever read. 8.Is this the library from you borrow books ?,that

12、,that,that,that,which,.,定语从句中的关系副词：,when, where, why,.,关系副词和先行词的关系,I still remember the day when I came here. This is the house where I lived last year. There are many reasons why people like traveling.,on the day =when,in the house= where,for the reasons =why,关系副词实际上是介词先行词,.,关系副词,时间 名词,地点 名词,when =

13、 at / in / on +which,时间状语,地点状语,where = at / in / on+which,原因 名词,why = for +which,原因状语,.,1.Ill never forget the days_ we worked together. 2.Ill never forget the days _ we spent together. 1.I went to the place I worked ten years ago. 2.I went to the place _ I visited ten years ago. 1.This is the reaso

14、n _ he was late. 2.This is the reason _ he gave.,when,which,where,which,why,that/which,几种易混的情况,及物动词,及物动词,及物动词,不及物动词,.,归纳:关系副词when指时间,关系副词where指地点,关系副词why 指原因，在定语从句中作状语。即使先行词是时间、地点，原因，若作从句中的宾语，只能用关系代词that, which，why.,.,练习3：填上适当的关系词 . 2. I still remember the day _ I first came to Beijing. 3. The facto

15、ry _ we will visit is large. 4. The factory _ his father works is large. 5. Ill never forget the time _ we work on the farm. 6. This is the house _ we lived last year.,that/which,when/on which,that/which,where,when/at which,where/in which,.,六 summary,.,.,确定定语从句关系词的一般步骤： 1. 找出主句、从句和先行词，先行词一般是空格前的单词或词

16、组。 2. 将先行词代入定从，还原从句为完整句子。 3. 根据先行词在还原句中的成分确定关系词。,Ill never forget the day I joined the league.,1.I joined the league the day.,2.I joined the league on the day.,F,T,.,Thank you very much !,.,练习4,.单项选择 1.There is nothing _ I can do. A. that B. which C. who D. what 2.Do you know the man _ is wearing gl

17、asses? A. who B. which C. what D. where 3.The boy _ is playing football is my brother. A. which B. who C. what D. where 4.Ill never forget the day _ I first met her. A. what B. who C. which D. when 5.I cant find the book _ my mother bought A. who B. when C. which D. what,(A),(A),(B),(D),(C),.,练习4,6.The film _I saw yesterday was very interesting. A. who B. when C. what D. that 7.Is there anything _ I can help you? A. that B. which C. who D. what 8.All _ is needed is a few hands to help