高中英语语法填空解题技巧

1、高考英语语法填空解题技巧与方法,Grammatical Filling,高考英语语法填空解题技巧与方法,10空,6-7空 （有提示词）,3-4空 （无提示词）,动词 名词：单复数 形容词/副词：比较级、最高级 词性转换,连词：and, but, or，when 引导词（名词性从句，定语从句）：who, that, what 代词：it, they,him, our, themselves 介词：in, on, to, for 冠词： a/an, the 连接性副词：however, therefore 情态动词，强调助动词（do）等,时态，语态主谓一致 非谓语动词：V-ing，V-ed，to

2、do,Test points(考点)：,（不多于三个单词）,（只能填一个单词）,泛指还是特指,句意及固定短语搭配,逻辑关系,一读 二填 三检查,（一）有提示词的语法填空的解题技巧,词类转换题要先确定所要填的词在句中的成分。,例1 The youngster immediately fell _ (silence) as tears flew down from his big blue eyes. 例2 In a _ (danger) part of the sea off the coast of New Zealand, they learnt to 例3 Teachers must tr

3、y their best to make most of their students _ (interest) in the subject.,silent,技巧1：作表语（系动词后）、定语（n前）或补语，通常用形容词。,dangerous,interested,例4 When Chinas ancient scientific and technological _ (achieve) are mentioned, the nation will generally refer to the Four Great Inventions. 例5 instructors expect stud

4、ents to be familiar with _ (inform) in the reading,achievements,information,技巧2：作主语，或在及物动词或介词后作宾语， 用名词形式。,例6 With the large numbers of students, the _ (operate) of the system does involve a certain amount of activity. 例7 Here are some of my _ (suggest) for you.,operation,技巧3：在形容词性物主代词后， 或者在“冠词(+形容词)

5、”后，用名词形式。,suggestions,例8 There must be something (serious) wrong with our society. 例9Singles are flocking(涌向) to the Internet 33 (main) because their busy lifestyles leave them little time 例 （）,mainly,seriously,技巧4：修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子， 作状语，用副词形式。,例10 People certainly have a variety of reasons for goin

6、g back to school but one important thing to know is: no knowledge is _ (use). 例11 Your mistake caused a lot of _ (necessary) work in the office.,useless,unnecessary,技巧5：词义转换题。词类不一定要变，可能是考查 具有与词根意义相反的派生词，需根据句子意思及前后 逻辑关系，在词根前加un-, im-，il-, ir-，in-, non-, dis-等否 定前缀，或在词根后加-less等后缀。,技巧6：括号中所给词为动词时，要分析句子

7、成分，判断空格处是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。,（一）如果句中没有谓语，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的词与已存在谓语主语一致，且中间有并列或转折连词时，需填的词则是谓语动词,就要考虑时态和语态，时态考虑要瞻前顾后，同时还要兼顾主谓一致，虚拟语气。,例2. That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation, _(close) my book and walked away.,谓语,谓语,谓语,closed,例8. The young student did all that he coul

8、d _ (pass)the examinations.,to pass,巩固练习,I was delighted and was about to accept her proposal when she suggested we first 38_ (go) to the West Lake and walk along the Broken Bridge. Peter _ (leave) for London on business upon my arrival, so I didnt see him. I have to go to work by taxi because my ca

9、r _ (repair) at the garage. I went down there, _ (pay) my penny and got a receipt.,paid,is being repaired,had left,go,(1) The city has already had homes, stores, and offices _ (build) on the Mediterranean Sea. (2) A very strong wind blew into my room. My valuable notes, lying on my desk in the room,

10、 _ (fly) high into the air.,非谓语,built,非谓语,谓语,flew,谓语,（二） ：若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，那么就是非谓语动词。此时需确定用 to do（将来，目的）， doing(主动，进行) ，还是done（被动，完成）。非谓语动词的形式一定要考虑它与其逻辑主语之间 的关系。,注意：括号中所给词为动词时，也不一定是考动词的时态语态或非谓语动词，有可能考词类转换；若是形容词或副词，有可能考查其比较级或最高级。,例12there was a lot of information about the citys well-known tourist_

11、 (attract) 例13The other frog went on jumping as hard as he couldHe jumped even _ (hard) and finally made himself out.,attraction,harder,例4. The man removed the bags, without _ (hesitate).,hesitation,例5. Nobody knows what _(happen) if she had refused to pay.,would have happened,例6. His fear of failur

12、e kept him from classroom games that other children _(play) with joyous abandon.,played,例7. The happiest (happy) of people dont necessarily (necessary)have the best of everything; they just make the most of everything that _(come) along their way.,comes,例8. .The country life he was used to _ （change

13、 ）greatly since the opening policy.,has changed,词类转化题巩固练习,1. “Thirty-five cents,” she said 36_(rude). 2.One of the 33_ (bad) gift choices I had ever made was for my high school English teacher 3.39_ (fortunate), I then noticed that I had just only 10 minutes left .! 4.It was his 32_ (nine) year of s

14、chool and his academic career seemed to be in ruins, so I was angry. 5.As far as I am concerned, my 37_ (suggest) is that we should always have a notebook. 6.It would be _ (believe) that such an honest man should have betrayed his friends.,ninth,rudely,worst,suggestion,Unfortunately,unbelievable,His

15、 teacher took a deep drink，smiled _ (warm)，and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.,warmly,But Jane knew from past experience that her _ (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father.,choice,This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their _ (nature) course.,natural,1. 若两句（一个

16、主谓关系算一个句子）之间设空一定是填连接词,Its also a good idea to take notes of emotions related to _ you eat.,This was very strange _ the earth was the centre of the solar system and all planets went round it.,what,if,（二）无提示词的语法填空的解题技巧,Finally, there was a sudden pull at the pole and _ fish was caught.,a,Each winner r

17、eceives a gold medal, a diploma, _ a sum of money.,and,2. 若两个或几个单词或短语之间是空格 可能是填连词,Write down everything you eat _ drink in a given day.,and,Teachers sometimes spend much time talking about students to their parents _ little time actually talking to students themselves.,John Snow suspected that the s

18、econd theory was correct _ he needed evidence.,but,but,This strategy suggests that teachers have conversations with students to learn about _.,3.缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词或名词（多考代词）,Suddenly the wall moved-_ was made of trees!,it,them,4. 若在名词前设空，一般填冠词或形容词性物主代词,Its also a good idea to take notes of emotions relate

19、d to _ you eat.,This was very strange _ the earth was the centre of the solar system and all planets went round it.,what,if,纯空格试题,Teachers should take advantage of the many methods _ can help them learn about their students.,Then he returned to Russia to work with his father and mother, _ worked on

20、explosive weapons.,Many people said he was a bad person _he invented destructive weapons.,which/that,who,because,例3. Nobody knows what _(happen) if she had refused to pay.,would have happened,例4. His fear of failure kept him from classroom games that other children _(play) with joyous abandon.,playe

21、d,语法填空解题技巧（“由大到小” ）,1、通读全文、了解大意、把握特征、弄清文脉。,2、巧用已知，连线画图、降低难度、铺平道路。,3、理解句意、分析结构、大胆猜测、各个击破 。,4、重读全篇、仔细核查、语法正确、语意贯通。,5、拼写正确、书写规范、大小写准确（注意三写）。,1.Shopping at this time of the year was not _ pleasant experience. 2. we try our best, we will achieve our goals sooner or later. 3. He was always kind toothers a

22、nd willing to help them, it moved them deeply. He was always kind toothers and willing to help them, moved them deeply.,a,If,and,which,-,1.给出动词,归纳总结,谓语动词:,非谓语动词：,有提示词,2.词性转换,名词：,形容词：,副词：,形容词、副词：,时态/语态/主谓一致,doing/ done/ to do,单复数,修饰名词,修饰动词、形容词、副词、句子,比较级、最高级及反义词,Many students may feel _1_(stress) beca

23、use of their parents. Most parents have good intentions, _2_some of them arent very helpful with the problem their sons and daughters have in _3_(adjust) to college, and a few of them seem to go out of their way to add to their childrens _4_(difficult). For one thing, parents are often not aware of

24、the kinds of problems their children face. They dont realize that the _5_(compete) is stronger, that the required standards of work are _6_(high), and that their children may not be prepared for _7_change. They may be upset by their childrens poor grades. At their kindest, they may _8_(gentle) ask w

25、hy John or Mary isnt doing better, whether he or she is trying as hard as he or she should, and so on. At their worst, they may threaten _9_(take) their children out of college or cut off living expenses. Sometimes parents think it right and natural that they determine _10_their children do with their lives. They forget that everyone is different and that each person must develop in hi