北师大版必修1高中英语Unit1Lifestyles1.4Lesson4CityandCountry课件

1、Lesson 4City and Country,一,二,三,四,五,一、请根据自己对城市生活和农村生活的了解谈谈它们各自的好处和弊端,一,二,三,四,五,答案:略,一,二,三,四,五,二、下列各句隐含着某个词的使用环境,请根据首字母补全单词,使句意完整 1.If something is n,its only a short distance away. 2.If you f future events,you say what you think is going to happen in the future. 3.Your l are the two organs(器官) inside

2、 your chest(胸腔) which are filled with air when you breathe in. 4.S is the state of being ill or unhealthy. 5.An a is a person whose job is to deal with financial(财务的) accounts. 6.If a place is c,it is full of people.,nearby,forecast,lungs,Sickness,accountant,crowded,一,二,三,四,五,三、根据课文内容,选择正确答案 1.How l

3、ong is it from Debbies home to her company? A.Fifty minutes walk. B.Fifty minutes ride by underground. C.Fifty minutes ride by bus. D.Fifty minutes ride by train. 2.Why doesnt Debbie like to go to work on “the tube”? A.Its always too crowded. B.She is sometimes late if she goes to work on “the tube”

4、. C.The underground is not fast enough. D.She cant catch “the tube” sometimes.,答案:B,答案:A,一,二,三,四,五,3.Debbie works for a French company so she . A.has dance classes on Monday nights B.goes to the gym on Wednesday nights C.has French classes on Tuesday and Thursday nights D.goes to the cinema every we

5、ek 4.From the second passage we know Paul is his life. A.unsatisfied with B.getting bored of C.disappointed with D.satisfied with,答案:C,答案:D,一,二,三,四,五,四、根据课文内容,判断下列句子的正(T)误(F) 1.Debbie drives to work every day.() 2.Debbie doesnt eat much for lunch.() 3.Debbie loves to stay in the city even if the wea

6、ther is fine.() 4.Paul gets up very late because he doesnt have to begin his work at some fixed time.() 5.Paul learns Chinese by distance learning.() 6.All Pauls family are movie fans.(),F,T,F,F,T,F,一,二,三,四,五,五、佳句欣赏与仿写 1.The bus is so crowded that she cant find anywhere to sit. 翻译: 仿写:他们忙得没有时间和我说话。

7、2.I spent all morning checking numbers. 翻译: 仿写:为了这次聚会,我花了整个周末做准备。,公共汽车很拥挤,她找不到坐的地方。,They were so busy that they had no time to talk with me.,我花了整个上午核对数字。,I spent the whole weekend preparing for this party.,一,二,三,四,五,3.I usually get up at four oclock every morning when its still dark. 翻译: 仿写:她通常在每天早晨

8、8点我们都去上课的时候打扫房间。 4.I also grow wheat and vegetables so there are many things to look after. 翻译: 仿写:我刚到这里,所以有很多东西要学习。,我通常在每天早晨4点天还黑着的时候就起床。,She usually cleans up the room at 8 oclock every morning when we go to class.,我也种小麦和蔬菜,所以有很多事情需要料理。,Im a new comer here,so there are many things to learn.,一,二,三,

9、四,五,5.I am very interested in China and its my dream to see the Great Wall one day. 翻译: 仿写:约翰对写作很感兴趣,他的梦想就是有一天能成为一名作家。,我对中国很感兴趣,我的梦想是有一天能亲眼看一看长城。,Johns very interested in writing,and its his dream to become a writer one day.,1,2,3,4,5,1.Usually,its so crowded that I cant find anywhere to sit. (地铁)通常

10、很拥挤,我找不到坐的地方。 考点一crowded adj. 拥挤的 The train was very crowded,and we had to stand. 火车上很拥挤,我们不得不站着。 Though Lijiang is a small city,its crowded with tourists all the year round. 尽管丽江是一个小城市,却终年游客如织。 归纳 crowded可用作定语和表语,作表语时常与with搭配,be crowded with意为“被挤满;塞满了”。,1,2,3,4,5,考点延伸 阅读下面的句子,体会黑体词的词性和含义。 The stude

11、nts crowded round their teacher to ask questions. 学生们围着老师提问题。 词性 动词含义 聚集 A crowd was waiting for the bus when the accident happened. 事故发生时,有一群人在等公共汽车。 词性 名词含义 一群人,一伙人,1,2,3,4,5,考点二so .that . 如此以至于 Light travels so fast that we cant imagine its speed. 光传播得如此快,以至于我们难以想象它的速度。 So difficult did I find it

12、 to work out the problem that I decided to ask my teacher for help. 我发现要解决这个问题太难了,所以决定找老师寻求帮助。 归纳 so修饰形容词或副词;so置于句首时,主句要用部分倒装语序。,1,2,3,4,5,考点延伸 易混辨析:so .that .和such .that . 这两个结构都可用以引导结果状语从句,但so修饰形容词或副词,such修饰名词。它们的句式结构归纳如下:,“such+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+that”可与“so+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数+that”互相转换。 Lucy is such

13、a lovely girl that we all like her. =Lucy is so lovely a girl that we all like her. 露西是个如此可爱的女孩,以至于我们都喜欢她。,1,2,3,4,5,用so或such填空 (4)The Great Wall is a well-known tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year. (5)I havent seen Ann for long that Ive forgotten what she looks like.,1,2,3

14、,4,5,(6) much homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest. (7)His plan was a good one that we all agreed to accept it. 答案:(1)在crowded前加was/is(2)去掉was(3)suchso或clever aa clever(4)such(5)so (6)So(7)such,1,2,3,4,5,2.I need to do that because I dont get enough exercise otherwise. 我需要那么

15、做,否则我就得不到足够的锻炼。 剖析 句中because引导原因状语从句,主句中的谓语动词need用作实义动词,不定式to do that作need的宾语。 考点otherwise adv.否则;另外 I hope the weather improves.Otherwise,well have to call off the plan of hiking. 我希望天气有所好转,要不然我们就得取消徒步旅行的计划。,1,2,3,4,5,考点延伸 otherwise用作连词时连接并列句。 They got two free tickets to Canada,otherwise they woul

16、d never afford to go. 他们得到了两张免费去加拿大的票,要不他们肯定没钱去。 归纳 otherwise常表示否定的条件,或者说,表示与前述内容相反的条件。这个否定条件可以是现实的,也可以是假想的。当用来连接两个分句时,其功能相当于or。,1,2,3,4,5,1,2,3,4,5,3.There are many things to do on the farm all day. 在农场全天都有许多事要做。 剖析 这是there be句型,there is sth.to do表示“有某事要做”,注意比较:there is sth./sb.doing表示“有某事物处于某状态”或“

17、有某人在做某事”。 There are some dirty clothes to wash. 有一些脏衣服要洗。 There is a tower standing in front of the building. 在那栋楼前有一座塔。 There are a lot of people waiting for the bus. 有许多人在等公共汽车。,1,2,3,4,5,1,2,3,4,5,4.I have to make sure they are free of sickness. 我必须确保它们没有生病。 考点make sure后面常接that引导的从句或of sth.。 I do

18、nt think Sarah is in yet,but will you knock at her door just to make sure? 我认为萨拉现在不在家,但你可以敲门确认一下吗? Always make sure of your facts before saying that someone has done wrong. 在指责他人前一定要确认事实。,1,2,3,4,5,1,2,3,4,5,5.Right now I am studying Chinese by distance learning. 现在我正在通过远程教育学习汉语。 考点distance n.距离 You may have to walk long distances. 你可能得走很长的距离。 I cycled the short distance home. 我骑了很短的一段距离回家。 考点延伸 (1)阅读下面的句子,体会distant的词性和含义。 She lives in a distant town. 她住在远方的一个小镇。 词性 形容词 含义 远处的;遥远的,1,2,3,4,5,(2)阅读下面的句子,体会distance相关短语的含义。 The picture looks rather better at a distance.