初中英语疑问句(一般疑问句、特殊疑问句).ppt

1、初中英语,疑问句,一般疑问句 特殊疑问句 反意疑问句,一般疑问句,即（yes/no）问句的改变： 1.把关键词（如：am、is、are、have、has、can、 will等）放在句子的开头，句尾改为“？”但要 注意一、二人称的转换。 2.有实意动词的句子改问句时，在句子开头加 “Do、Does”或“Did”,原实意动词用原型。,一般疑问句,She is a pupil. 她 是 学生。,Is she a pupil? 是 她 学生 ？,2. I can see a star.,Can you see a star?,3. My mother is a teacher.,Is your mot

2、her a teacher?,It will rain this afternoon.,Will it rain this afternoon?,1. I like English.,Do you like English?,2. Eddie played football.,Did Eddie play football?,一般疑问句的肯定回答、否定回答。 肯定回答：Yes, +关键词。 否定回答：No,+关键词+not.,1.Is she a pupil?,2.Can you see a star?,Yes, she is. No, she is not./No, she isnt.,Ye

3、s, I can. No, I can not./No, I cant.,3. Do you like English.,4. Did Eddie play football?,Yes, I do. No, I do not./No, I dont.,Yes, he did. No, he did not./No, he didnt.,特殊疑问句,特殊疑问句的形式：疑问代词/副词 + 动词 be/助动词/情态动词 + 主语 + 动词。疑问代词/副词包括 what, who, which, whom, whose, when, how, why, where 等。回答时不用yes 或no,而要根

4、据实际情况回答。,（Special question）,Millie: _are we going to Harbin? Mum: On 10th February. Millie: _ is the weather like in Harbin at that time? Mum: Its very cold. Millie: _are we going to stay in Harbin? Mum: In Grandmas big house. Millie: _does Grandma like eating? Mum: She likes biscuits very much. Mil

5、lie: _do we need that big bag? Mum: Because we need to take lots of things to Harbin.,When,What,Where,What,Why,Try to complete the dialogue,B Asking wh- questions,We use wh- questions to ask for information about someone/something.,what-activity or thing I am reading. which-thing or person Id like t

6、his red one. who-person He is our teacher. whose-possession The bag is mine. when-time My birthday is on 2nd May. where-place My pen is in the pencil case. why-reason I like dancing because it is fun.,what-Activity or thing (对行为和事物提问)。 e.g . 1. “What are you talking about?” “你们在谈什么？” “We are talking

7、 about our family.” “我们在谈论我们 的家庭情况。” 2. “What is your name?” “你叫什么名字？” “My name is Wang Li.” “我叫王丽。”,which-Thing or person (对特定的人或事物提问)。 e.g “Which man is your English teacher?” “哪位是你的英 语老师？” “The man in white.” “那个穿着白衣服的。”,who-Person (对人提问) e.g “Who will visit you tomorrow?” “My father.” “明天谁来看你？”

8、“我爸爸。”,whose-Possession （对人的所有关系提问） e.g “Whose book is this?” “It is my brothers.” “这是谁的书？” “是我弟弟的。”,when-Time （对时间提问） e.g “When will you finish your homework?” “你什么时候能完成作业？” “Tomorrow.” “明天。”,where-Place （对地点提问） e.g “Where do you study?” “你在哪儿读书？” “In Shanghai.” “在上海。”,why-reason （对原因提问） e.g “Why a

9、re you late?” “你为什么迟到？” “Because I missed the bus.” “因为我没赶 上公共汽车。”,想想还缺了哪个疑问词呢?,Lets see the family of “how”,1. I go to school by bus. 2. She is twelve. 3. Jim plays with his dog for about two hours on Sunday. 4. Millie goes to the Reading Club twice a week.,How do you go to school?,How old is she?,

10、How long does Jim play with his dog on Sunday?,How often does Millie go to the Reading Club?,5.There are more than forty students in our class. 6.There is some bread on the plate. 7.Mike is 1.35 meters tall. 8.Ill bring it here in a minute.,How many students are there in your class?,How much bread i

11、s there on the plate?,How tall is Mike?,How soon will you bring it here?,Exercises ：针对下列划线部分提问,1.We are going to Hainan Island. 2.Chinese New Year this year is in February. 3.Kitty is wearing a special costume. 4.I want a skateboard for Christmas.,Where are you going?,When is Chinese New Year?,Who i

12、s wearing a special costume?,What do you want for Christmas?,5.Daniel is in the kitchen. 6.We celebrate by giving presents. 7.My birthday is on 14th August. 8.I am going to buy moon cakes because the Mid-autumn Festival is coming.,Where is Daniel?,How do we celebrate ?,When is your birthday?,Why are

13、 you going to buy moon cakes?,C Using some/ any,We use some or any to talk about the amount of something.,Question,Positive sentence,Negative sentence,Does he give you _ cakes?,He gives me _ cakes.,He doesnt give me _ cakes.,Would you like _ cakes?,Request,offer,Can I have _ cakes?,any,some,any,some

14、,some,用 some 或 any 填空:,Sandy: Its time for dinner, I am so hungry now.,Lucy: Ive got _ pies. would you like _ pies?,Sandy: Yes, please.,Lucy: Here you are.,Sandy: Oh, thats very kind of you! Do you have _ milk?,Lucy: Im sorry. I dont have _ milk.,Sandy: Thats all right.,some,some,any,any,Tom: Tomorr

15、ow is Teachers Day. Did you buy _ flowers for your teachers? Susan: No, I didnt buy _ flowers, but I bought _ cards. Look! Tom: Wow, how beautiful they are. Where did you buy them? Susan: _ of them are from Lianhua Supermarket and _ from Xixi shop. Tom: Could you buy _ for me? I also need _ but I am

16、 very busy today. Susan: Ok, I will go there this afternoon because I also need _ more.,some,any,some,Some,some,some,some,some,又叫附加疑问句，是在一个陈述句后加上一个简短的疑问句，表示对陈述句所叙述的事实提出疑问、情况或看法，问对方同不同意,反意疑问句,反意疑问句的基本结构有两种：一是：肯定陈述句+简短的否定问句 ；二是：否定陈述句+简短的肯定问句。简称“前肯后否，前否后肯。”,He is a teacher , isnt he ?,She didnt go to s

17、chool , did she ?,反意疑问句的前后两部分在时态、人称和数上都要保持一致。,1. He is from Japan ,_?,2. They are watching TV now ,_?,3. She is going to play basketball ,_?,4. Jack wasnt ill yesterday , _?,5. Tom and Jack were walking along the street at that time ,_?,isnt he,arent they,isnt she,was he,werent they,6. I am as tall

18、as your sister ,_?,arent I,8. Jack looks like her father ,_?,7. You want to improve our English ,_?,dont you ?,doesnt he,9. Mike didnt go to school yesterday ,_?,did he,10. Linda went to the zoo three times last year ,_?,didnt she,实意动词必须借助助动词do does did .,1. People will have robots in their homes ,_

19、?,wont they ?,2. Kids wont go to school ,_?,will they ?,3. Books will only be on computers,_?,wont they,4. He d like to go to the movies with me ,_?,wouldnt he,5. He should nt copy others homework ,_?,should he ?,7. He has been skating for 4 hours ,_?,hasnt he,8. They havent been to the amusement pa

20、rk ,_?,have they,9. You have seen the film many times ,_?,havent you,10. We have to get there at 8:00tomorrow ,_?,dont we,11. He had to work hard at English last year,_?,didnt he,1. There is something wrong with your watch,_?,isnt there,4. There were not any buildings here,_?,were there,2. There are

21、 many attractions on the board ,_,aret there,3. There wasnt a river around the village, _?,was there,5. There will be a film tonight ,_?,wont there,6. There will not be any trouble , _?,will there,7. There is going to be a meeting tomorrow ,_?,isnt there,陈述部分是there be 结构的，疑问部分用there省略主语代词。,He can sw

22、im very well ,_,cant he,They must clean the classroom now ,_?,neednt they,must 必须,Jack must be a doctor ,_?,isnt he,Must 表示“肯定是”的猜测时，疑问部分视推测的情况而定,It must be going to rain tomorrow ,wont it ?,He neednt clean the room now ,_?,need he,You need to improve your English ,_?,dont you,Need 须视行为动词还是情态动词而定,Do

23、nt do that again, _?,will you,Go with me ,_?,will you /wont you,Lets go and play football ,_?,shall we,Let us wait for you in the reading room ,_?,will you,Everything is ready ,_?,isnt it ?,陈述部分为指物的指示代词或不定代词everything nothing anything something this that 等，疑问部分主语用 it .,Everyone knows the answer, _?,

24、dont they ?,Nobody knows about it , _?,do they,陈述部分为指人的指示代词或不定代词everybody nobody anybody, someone no one 等，疑问部分主语用 they .,There is nothing wrong with the computer,_?,is there,Nobody likes to do that ,_?,do they,He has few friends in the school,_?,does he,He made no answer ,_?,did he,There is little

25、water in the cup ,_?,is there,We hardly stand the noise ,_?,do we,They have never been to the USA_,_?,have they,陈述部分用no ,nothing ,nobody,never,few,little,hardly等表示否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定形式。,It is impossible,_?,isnt it,主句谓语think, believe, expect, suppose等引导的的宾语从句，后面的疑问部分与宾语从句想对应，构成疑问句。,I dont think he is rig

26、ht,_?,We believe she can do it better,_?,People think they are becoming richer and richer,_? (2003年贵州中考题) A. dont they, B. do they C. arent they D. are they,is he,cant she,C,She didnt go to school ,did she ? 她没去上学，是吧？,不！她去了,Yes, she did.,是的！她没去,No, she didnt,He is a teacher , isnt he ?他是个老师，不是吗？,Yes

27、, he is.,No, he isnt,反意疑问句的 回答：事实上是肯定的就用Yes，事实上是否定的，就用No，不能出现前面用yes 后用not 或前面用No后面用肯定的现象。,1. Dont do that again, will you?,_, I will never do it .,Sorry, I do B. No, I do C. Yes, I wont D. sorry, I wont,2. She is going to play basketball, isnt she ?,_, She will take lessons .,Yes, she isnt B. No, sh

28、e is C. Yes, she is D. No, she isnt,3. We believe she can do it better, cant she?,_,she is doing her best to improve herself .,Yes, we do B. Yes , she can C. Yes, we dont D. Yes, she doesnt,D,D,B,Exercise: The train is always crowded, _? You love violin music, _? It looks like rain, _? 4. Nice day,

29、_? 5. You are new here, _? 6. The No. 15 bus stops here, _? 7. The line is moving slowly, _? 8. These shirts are really expensive, _? 9. It always rains on the weekend, _? 10. It was really exciting, _?,isnt it,dont you,doesnt it,arent you,isnt it,doesnt it,isnt it,arent they,doesnt it,wasnt it,全真中考题 You never go to the movie,_? A.dont you B. do you C.wont you D.cant you 2.They have never been to New York,_? A.have they B.havent they C.dont they D.do they 3.Few people knew how to use the Internet in the past,_? A.did they B. didnt they C.did he D.didnt he 4