Lesson10TouchtheWorld.pptx

1、Unit 2Great People,Lesson 10 Touch the World,九年级英语上 新课标 冀教,Helen Keller,planetary Helen Keller writer educator blind deaf illness,adj. 行星的 海伦凯勒 n. 作家 n. 教育家；教育工作者 adj. 失明的；瞎的 adj. 失聪的；聋的 n. 疾病,Words and,Expressions,ability Anne Sullivan progress community greatly,n. 能力 安妮沙利文 n. 进步；进展 n. 社区；社会 adv. 非

2、常；很,Words and,Expressions,Read the lesson and answer the questions.,Who is Helen Keller? 2. What happened to Helen Keller when she was nineteen months old? 3. How did Anne Sullivan teach Helen Keller? 4. What was the first word that Helen Keller learned? 5. What was Helen Keller famous for?,She is a

3、 well-known writer and educator.,She fell ill. She had a high fever that made her blind and deaf.,She spelled words on Helens hand with her fingers.,Water.,She was famous for her courage and hard work.,教材解读 What happened to Helen Keller when she was nineteen months old? happened是动词happen的过去式。happen意

4、为“发生”。表示“某人发生了某事”用“sth. happened to sb.”这一结构。表示“某地/某时发生了某事”用“sth. happened+地点/时间状语”这一结构。,Read the text and find out main phrases and sentences.,Main phrases: make a lot of progress fall ill at first lose the ability to do sth.,Main sentences: Helen Keller,the well-known writer and educator,died yest

5、erday at the age of 88. In 1887,a young teacher named Anne Sullivan,began to help Helen. Then,one day,while Helen was playing in some water,Anne spelled W-A-T-E-R on Helens hand. Anne was filled with pride. As Helen grew older,she made a lot of progress and learned to read. She did her best to help

6、others in the community who were deaf or blind. She will be greatly missed.,教材解读 1.Helen Keller,the well-known writer and educator,died yesterday at the age of 88. the well-known writer and educator在句中作主语Helen Keller的同位语,起解释说明的作用。这里的writer和educator指的是同一个人,所以只用了一个冠词。 at the age of意为“在岁时”,of后接基数词,有时也可

7、省略为“at+基数词”或“at age+基数词”。at(the age of)/at age可位于句首或句末,在功能上相当于when引导的时间状语从句。,2.When she was nineteen months old,Helen fell ill. fall ill意为“生病”,fall用作系动词,意为“进入(某种状态)”,其后常接形容词作表语。 【注意】fall ill是短暂性动作,不能和表示一段时间的状语连用,若与表示一段时间的状语连用,应改为表示持续状态的be ill或be sick。,3.After she lost her ability to see and hear,she

8、 became difficult and wild. ability在本句中为不可数名词,意为“能力”。have the ability to do sth.意为“有做某事的能力”;lose the ability to do sth.意为“失去做某事的能力”。 【拓展】ability表示“才能,才干”时,多用复数形式。 4.In 1887,a young teacher named Anne Sullivan,began to help Helen. a young teacher named Anne Sullivan意为“一位叫安妮沙利文的年轻教师”。named在此为动词name(命名

9、,取名)的过去分词,过去分词短语named Anne Sullivan作后置定语,修饰名词teacher。,5.At first,the words didnt mean anything to Helen. at first 为固定短语,意为“起初,起先”,常用于句首或句末,表示初始时间,用来与后来发生的事情形成对比,与in the end相对。 6.Then,one day,while Helen was playing in some water,Anne spelled W-A-T-E-R on Helens hand. while为连词,意为“当的时候”,引导时间状语从句。while

10、引导的句子表示的是状态或延续性的动作,常用进行时态。,【辨析】while,when,as 三者都可表示“当的时候”,引导时间状语从句,它们之间有共同点,也有不同之处。 (1)while引导的从句中的谓语动词常用延续性动词,表示从句的动作正在进行时,主句的动作发生了。 (2)when和as引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词可以是延续性动词,也可以是非延续性动词。 (3)as引导时间状语从句时,常强调主从句谓语动词表示的动作的同时性,含有“一边一边”的意思。,7.Anne was filled with pride. be filled with意为“充满,装有”,是fillwith的被动形式。fil

11、lwith意为“用装满”。fill是动词,其形容词为full,反义词为empty。 【拓展】be full of意为“满是的”,表示状态。 8.As Helen grew older,she made a lot of progress and learned to read. 本句是由as引导的时间状语从句。 make progress为固定短语,意为“取得进步”,其中progress为不可数名词。,9.She did her best to help others in the community who were deaf or blind. 本句含有由who引导的定语从句,先行词是ot

12、hers,who were deaf or blind作others的后置定语。 【辨析】other,another,the other,others,the others (1)other意为“另外的”。只作定语,常与复数名词连用;但如果前面有the,this,that,some,any,each,every,no,one, my,your,his等时,则可与单数名词连用。 (2)another意为“另一个”。指三者或三者以上中的另一个,用作限定词或代词。 (3)the other意为“两者中另一个”。常与one连用,构成“one,the other”;作定语修饰复数名词时,表示“其余的全部

13、”。,(4)others是other的复数形式,泛指别的人或物(但不是全部),不能作定语,构成someothers。 (5)the others是the other的复数形式。特指其余所有的人或物。 10.She will be greatly missed. 本句是一般将来时的被动语态,其构成为“will be+动词的过去分词”。 greatly为副词,意为“很,非常”,常用于动词或分词前。,Work in groups. Have you heard of Stephen Hawking, Zhang Haidi or Huang Yangguang? What do you know a

14、bout them? What can you learn from them? Talk about them.,Stephen William Hawking,I.Fill in the blanks with the words in the box.,1. Mo Yan is a famous _ who received the Nobel Prize in 2012. 2. The medicine did not help, and her _ got worse. 3. She is excellent, and we trust her _. 4. Keep on tryin

15、g and you will make_. 5. My aunt is a nurse and works in the _ clinic.,ability community writer progress illness,writer,illness,ability,progress,community,Practice,.Write sentences.Use the example as a guide. She did her best to help others in the community who were deaf or blind. She did her best t

16、o help others in the community.They were deaf or blind. 1.Those students who study hard will pass the exam. 2.We know that woman who is an English teacher. 3.The basketball that you are looking for is behind the door.,The basketball is behind the door.You are looking for it.,Those students study har

17、d.They will pass the exam.,We know that woman.She is an English teacher.,.连词成句 1.made,a,progress,of,she,lot,grew,as,older,Helen(.) 2.was,pride,filled,Anne,with(.) 3.will,missed,greatly,she,be(.) 4.happened,what,Daming,to,yesterday(?) 5.was,Helen Keller,what,for,famous(?) 6.know,boy,I,named,the,dont,Jack(.) 7.his,the,of,died,grandfather,at,age,eighty-two(.),As Helen grew older,she made a lot of progress.,Anne was filled with pride.,She will be gr