牛津译林版九年级英语上册第四单元单词详解

1、9 上Unit 4生词用法1. on ones mind挂在心上；惦念你想什么呢？Whats on your mind?我惦念一些重要的事。Theres something important on my mind.mindn 思想，想法change ones mind 改变主意make up ones mind to do sth.下定决心做某事bring peace to ones mind and body 给某人的身心带来宁静mindv.介意minddoing 介意做mindsb./onesdoing.介意某人做2. timen. 时期，时代You must change with t

2、he times 你必须与时俱进。in different times 在不同的时代timeun.时间 spendmuch time doing/onmy homework 花许多时间做我的作业。timen. 次数 I have been abroad several times 我去过国外几次。timen.倍This ruler is four times as long as that one.这把尺比那把尺长四倍。take ones time 慢慢来at times= from time to time 有时 in time 及时 on time 准时at all times= all

3、the time 一直 at a time 一次 at that time（在那时） at the same time（在同时）any time 随时3. wheneverconj. 无论何时，每当=every time 每当他有时间的时候，他喜欢听音乐。He likes listening to music whenever/every time he has time.4. throughprep.以，凭借through the Internet 凭借英特网achieve success through hard work 凭借努力的工作获得成功throughprep.穿过throught

4、he window/the forest 透过窗户、穿过森林， look through these questions 浏览这些问题 drive through a red light 闯红灯5. acrossprep.横穿swim across the river 横渡这条河crossv.help the blind cross the road 帮助盲人过马路6. as soon as 一就Ill tell him the news as soon as he comes back. 他一回来我就告诉他这个消息。He took out his English book as soon a

5、s he sat down 他一坐下他就拿出他的英语书as soon as possible 尽快 as often as possible 尽可能经常 read as many books as possible 尽可能读多的书 make as few mistakes as possible尽可能少犯错误7. dealn. 很多 deala great deal (of) 大量，许多a great deal of+un.a great deal of information/help 许多信息，帮助）learn a great deal =learn much 学到许多a great de

6、al faster=much faster 快得多dealv. 处理 (dealt dealt)I dont know how you dealt with this problem.=I don t know what you did with the problem. 我不知道你怎么处理这个问题的。8. junior highn. 初级中学9. try out for sth 参加选拔（或试演）try out for the school basketball team 参加校篮球队选拔 try out new ideas 试验新的设想 try on 试穿try hard 想方设法try

7、ones best 尽力 try to do 试图、设法做某事lose heart 泄气，灰心 Dont/Never lose heart.不要泄气lose ones way 迷路lose ones life 丧生lose interest in 对失去兴趣lose ones voice 嗓子哑10. scorevt&vi. 得分score 20 points in his first game 在第一次比赛中获得 20 分n. 分数the final score 最后得分11. senior high高级中学12. standn. 看台 sit in the stands 坐在看台上13.

8、leadern. 领导者become leader of the team 成为这个对的队长leadv.( ledled)lead to =cause 造成，引起lead to the mans death14. namevt. 命名 be named 被命名name the baby Tom(叫这个孩子 Tom) , be named after（以命名）namen.名字15. universityn. 大学 universities(pl.)a university 一所大学16. simplyadv. 仅仅，简直.I simply cant believe my eyes.( 我简直不能

9、相信我的眼睛。)I simply cant wait to do sth.（我简直等不及做某事。）simpleadj简单的write stories in simple English 用简单的英语写故事17. junior college两年制专科学校18. nationaladj. 国家的nation 国家19. championshipn. 锦标赛，大赛20. succeedvi. 成功successn.successfuladj.successfullyadv.21. succeed( in) doing sth.=have success( in) doing sth. 成功地做某事

10、succeed( in) entering the best university(成功进入最好的大学)22. scholarship n. 奖学金 get a scholarship 获得奖学金 a scholarship program 一个奖学金计划23. althoughconj. 尽管，虽然 though 尽管，虽然（不能和 but 一起使用）24. graduatevi. 毕业 graduate from university 从大学毕业25. forcevt. 强迫，迫使 be forced to do 被迫做某事be forced to leave their hometown

11、 被迫离开他们的家乡26. leaguen. 联盟，社团 play in another basketball league 在另一个篮球联盟打球League member 团员 join the League 入团27. remainvi. 逗留，保持不变He remained there for about a year（.约一年。）他留在那儿大28. take notice of 注意，察觉 take notice of what you read in the newspaper 注意在报上读的东西noticen.通知read the notice 看通知noticev. 注意，察觉n

12、otice sb. do /doing sth.注意某人做/正在做某事29. achievementn. 成就，成绩 many great achievements 许多巨大的成就achievev.达到，得到achieve a balance between study and play 在学习和玩之间获得一个平衡achieve ones dream 实现某人的梦想30. provevt. 证明prove +that +句子Spud Webb proved that size and body type does not matter.（ Spud Webb 证明了身材和体型真的并不重要。）3

13、1. mattervi. 要紧，有重大影响 It doesnt matter. 没关系mattern. 事情，麻烦事，Whats the matter with you?你怎么啦？Can you tell me whats the matter with you？=what happened to you?=whats wrong with you? 你能告诉我你怎么了？32. careern. 生涯，职业 in his career33. againstprep. 对抗；与相反；违反 紧靠 stand against the wall 靠着墙站do sth. against the law做

14、一些违法的事be against 反对play against the greatest team和最棒的队比赛34. break out 爆发(无被动)More than one hundred fires broke out in our city last year .(去年在我们的城市中爆发了 100 多次火灾。)break down 破坏，坏掉，抛锚(无被动)break into pieces 裂成碎片，break into hishouse 闯入他的家break the record 打破记录breakn.休息 have a break=have a restv.打破 break

15、the windowadj.broken 破损的35. recordn. 记录 a world record（一个世界记录）keep the record(保持记录) Her diary was a record of that time. (她的日记是时代的记录)v. 记录be recorded（被记录）36. symboln. 象征 a symbol of China 中国的象征a symbol of victory 胜利的象征37. victoryn. 胜利pl. victories38. spiritn. 精神；幽灵；灵魂the human spirit 人类精神 learn team

16、 spirit 学习团队精神 in high spirits 精神高昂in good/bad spirits 情绪好/坏39. Jewn. 犹太人40. go into hiding 躲藏起来 go into hiding in a secret place 藏在一个秘密的地方41. Naziadj. 纳粹的42. die of/from 死于diev.死 （died-died）deadadj. 死亡的die of illness/cancer（疾病，癌症）die from the earthquake/the flood（地震，洪水）43. Germann.德国（人）Germans(pl)G

17、erman n.德语 speak German 说德语Germany 德国in Germany 在德国44. Nazin. 纳粹分子45. thoughtn.(thoughts) 想法，看法，主意think v.thoughtful adj.46. survivevt.&vi. 幸存，生存 (n.)survive the war/the flood( 在战争，洪水中幸存) survivorn.幸存者47. admirevt. 钦佩，羡慕 admire sb.（敬佩某人）Sb be admired（被敬佩）48. couragen. 勇气 have courage to do（有勇气做某事） h

18、ave no courage to do（没有勇气做某事）49. encourage v. 鼓励encourage sb. to do sth（鼓励某人做某事）50. in fear of ones life 为生命安全担忧in fear 害怕地，恐惧地 （in +表示某种情绪名词:处于某种情绪状态中 in peace/in danger/in a hurry/in poor health/in trouble） live in fear of their lives 生活为他们生命安全的担忧中51. unusualadj. 不寻常的 an unusual day （不寻常的一天）反义词：usualadj as usual （像往常一样）usuallyadv.通常52. celln. 细胞blood cells 血细胞53. cancern. 癌症 a cancer in society(社会弊端) people with blood cancer54. surprise