Unit8语法精析.ppt

1、Unit 8Why dont you get her a scarf?,语法要点精析,1、用于提建议的句型： Why dont you ? Why not ? What / How about ? Lets / Let us , (shall we / will you)? You should / could / ought to. You must / have to . Youd better (not) . Shall we ?,Question 1 Translate 你为什么不发一封电子邮件呢？ （同义句） 给他打个电话怎么样？,Why dont you send an e-mai

2、l?,Why not send an e-mail?,What / How about calling him up?,ringing him up?,2、get sb sth 为某人买某物； = get sth for sb 与for搭配的词语还有buy、make、draw； 如果sb与sth都以代词形式出现，则必须使用后者的结构（与to搭配的词组也一样）； Eg, give it to her, draw them for himself,Question 2 Choose Why dont you make a card _ her? Thats a great idea. A、to B

3、、for C、than D、into Question 3 Choose Could you please _? Certainly. A、pass me it B、pass it me C、pass it to me D、pass me to it,B、for,C、pass it to me,3、enough 词enough一般地用在名词前，形容词后； 与enough有关的句型有：enoughto， 句型enoughto可以与tooto和sothat两个句型互相转换。,Question 4 Choose This book is _, but I dont have _ to pay for

4、 it because of its high price. A、enough interesting, enough money B、enough interested, money enough C、interesting enough, enough money D、interested enough, money enough,C、interesting enough, enough money,Question 5 Transform The boy is too short to reach the top. = The boy is _ _ that he _ _ the top

5、. = The boy is _ _ enough _ _ the top.,so short cant,not tall to,reach,reach,4、receive v. 收到，接受 常用词组：receive sth from sb 从某人那收到一封信： receive a letter from sb = get a letter from sb = hear from sb,Question 6 Choose Have you _ from your aunt? No, I havent got her letter yet. A、get B、received C、heard D、

6、written,C、heard,5、感叹句 大致分为两种：What !与How ! What !中也大致分为两种 (1) What + a/an + adj. + n.(可数名词单数) + 句子！（句子可省略） Eg. What a clever boy he is! 或What a clever boy! (2) What + adj. + n.(可数名词复数或不可数名词) + 句子！（句子可省略） Eg. What beautiful flowers! What terrible weather it is today!, How !句型 How + adj./adv. + 句子！（句子不

7、可省略） Eg. How fine the day is! How hard they are working! How delicious the food is! How fast he runs!,Question 7 Choose _ hard work they did! A、What B、What a C、How D、How a _ useful book! A、What B、What a C、What an D、How _ surprising the news _! A、What, is B、What, are C、How, is D、How, are,A、What,B、Wha

8、t a,C、How, is,6、take care of 照顾，照看 = look after 好好照顾： = look after well take care 当心，小心 词组：take care (not) to do sth 当心(不)要做某事,take good care of,Question 8 Translate 你必须要小心的好好照顾这只仓鼠。 You have to _ _ to _ _ the hamster _. 照顾好父母是我们的责任。 It is our responsibility to _ _ _ of our parents.,take care,look a

9、fter,well,take good,care,7、花费（take、spend、pay、cost） take（It takes sb some time to do sth） Eg. It took him 20 minutes to wash the car. spend（人作主语） 结构： Eg. I spent 3 hours on my homework. He spends his Saturdays going fishing. She spent 60 yuan on the dictionary., pay（人作主语） 结构：人 + pay + 金钱 + for sth Eg

10、. He paid 400 yuan for this coat. cost（物作主语） 结构：物 + cost + 人 + 金钱 Eg. This coat cost him 400 yuan. 四个词语都是不规则动词： take took taken, spend spent spent pay paid paid, cost cost cost。,Question 9 Fill in the blanks Once Linda and Lana went shopping, then they saw a beautiful snow globe. But suddenly, the g

11、lobe was broken by Linda. They had to _ _(赔偿) the globe. It _(花费) them 5 dollars. They were both unhappy. After that, they _(花费) 20 minutes shopping. And it _(花费) them 30 minutes to return home.,pay for,cost,spent,took,8、rather adv. 颇，相当 一般地rather用在形容词与副词之前；如果有名词而没有形容词，则放在冠词之前；如果也有形容词，冠词前与冠词后都可以。 Eg

12、. I did rather badly in the test. It costs me rather a lot of money. Its rather a nice day. = Its a rather nice day.,与rather有关的词组 rather than 而不是（前后形式一致） Eg. He went to work by bus this morning rather than by bike. = He took the bus to work this morning rather than rode a bike. would rather (than) 宁

13、愿也不愿 （后接动词原形） Eg. He would rather ride a bike to work than take a bus because of the crowd.,* or rather 更确切地说，倒不如说 Eg. He walked quickly or rather ran to the office. 他走得很快更确切地说，应该是跑着去办公室的。,Question 10 Choose This is _ boring movie. A、rather B、so C、rather a D、such Question 11 Choose She would rather

14、take a train than _. A、taking a plane B、to fly C、by plane D、take a plane,C、rather a,D、take a plane,9、instead adv. 代替，而不是 有关词组：instead of 而不是 Instead与instead of都可用于句首（用逗号隔开），也可用于句末（不用逗号） Instead of后一定要跟上sth或doing sth Eg. They dont watch TV. Instead, they play soccer. = They play soccer instead. = Ins

15、tead of watching TV, they play soccer. = They play soccer instead of watching TV.,Question 12 Choose _ doing their homework, they played in the garden _. A、Instead, instead B、Instead of, / C、Instead, / D、Instead of, instead,B、Instead of, /,Question 13 Translate & Transform 他们会给妈妈送上一句祝福而不是买礼物。 They w

16、ill give their wishes _ _ _ gifts for their mother. （同义句） They will give their wishes _ _ buy gifts for their mother.,buying,rather than,instead of,10、besides prep. 除以外，而且 besides与except的区别： besides是指包括除掉的这一部分， 而except不包括除掉的这一部分。 Eg. We all went to the zoo besides Tom.（不仅Tom去了，我们也一起去了） We all went t

17、o the zoo except Tom. （我们都去了，只有Tom一个人没去）,Question 14 Choose All the athletes took part in the sports meeting _ Jim because of his injury. A、besides B、except C、with D、hasnt,B、except,重点词组整理,1、本单元不规则词语过去式与过去分词： give gave given, cost cost cost, fall fell fallen, choose chose chosen, sing sang sung, hear

18、 heard heard, take took taken, make made made。 2、本单元不规则词语复数形式： mouse mice, child children, company companies, fish fish / fishes, bench benches。,3、a 6-year-old child 一位六岁的小孩 an 80-year-old grandmother 一位80岁的老奶奶 4、a pot-bellied pig named Connie 一只名叫Connie的大腹便便猪 5、advantages and disadvantages of doing sth 做某事的利与弊 6、fall asleep 入睡（be asleep 睡着的） 7、give away 赠送，分发 8、someone else 别的人,9、in different ways 用不同的方式 10、on stage 在舞台上 11、native language / speaker 本国语 / 讲本国语的人 12、the mens / womens competition 男子组 / 女子组比赛 13、six months earlier 早6个月以前 six mont