9BU4grammar (2).ppt

1、Grammar Defining relative clauses,=I am from Benniu Town which has a long history.,I am from Benniu Town .,Benniu Town has a long history.,=The boy who is having a bath at home is my son.,The boy is my son.,He is having a bath at home.,Tell me something about you.,Speaking:,I am from Benniu Town whi

2、ch has a long history. The boy who is having a bath at home is my son.,定语从句,概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词 的句子叫定语从句.,(Defining relative clauses),People we admire,Do exercises on page 64 Find the defining relative clauses as quickly as you can,antecedent,relative pronoun,Defining relative clauses,You are great stud

3、ents who can pass Spoken English test.,关系代词,who,which, that, whose, whom,先行词,定语从句的用法(一):,当先行词是人时, 用关系代词:who, whom,that引导.,who 作定语从句的主语或宾语,1) The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.,The man is a worker.,The man is speaking at the meeting.,分解,作主语,2) He is the boy who we wanted to find.,分解,

4、He is the boy.,We wanted to find the boy,作宾语(可省略),that可代替who的用法.,that,that,Whom 作定语从句的宾语,The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.,The woman is a teacher.,They wanted to visit the woman.,分解,作宾语,Match the two sentences 1.He is a teacher. The teacher teaches us Chinese. 2.I dont like the man.

5、He is smoking.,He is a teacher who/that teaches us Chinese.,I dont like the man who/that is smoking.,3. This is our maths teacher. We all like him very much.,This is our maths teacher (who/whom/that) we all like very much.,定语从句的用法(二):,当先行词是物时, 用which 或that引导,在定语从句中作主语和宾语. 当which/that在从句中作宾语时可省略。,1)

6、I always search for information which/that can be used to improve your English.,2) I like the book (which/that) you lent me yesterday.,Do exercises,Play a game called discovery,Homework:,Which great person have you decided to write about? Please find more information about him/her , and then try to write about him/he