高考信息卷一全国卷I英语试题 含答案.doc

1、第I卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman want to do?A. Keep the mans dog for some days. B. Give the man a dog.C. Throw the mans dog away.2. How does the woman know the game?A. Fr

2、om the Internet. B. From her friend. C. From TV.3. What does the woman thank the man for?A. His mails.B. His company. C. His encouragement.4. What does the man want to get?A. Car insurance. B. A driving license. C. A new car.5. Who does the woman want to meet?A. Everybody except Hilary and Jason. B.

3、 Hilary and Jason.C. Everybody.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所 给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why did so many people die?A. Because of the earthquake.B. Because of the flood.C. Because of the acciden

4、t.7. How will the speakers help the people?A. To donate them some clothes.B. To donate them some money.C. To donate them some food.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What makes the boy unhappy in China?A. Chinese people mistreating pets.B. Chinese people liking to touch his head.C. Chinese people loving to ask about

5、 privacy.9. What does the mother say about it?A. To avoid it.B. To adapt to it.C. To oppose it.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How many kinds of accounts does the man want to open?A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.11. What sort of time deposit account does the man open?A. Three months.B. One year.C. Three years.12. What does the

6、 man have to do to open the accounts?A. Show his ID card.B. Fill out the forms.C. Pay for the service.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Old classmates.B. Co-workers.C. Neighbours.14. What does the woman do for a living?A. Teaches in school.B. Runs a shop.C.

7、 Does a part-time job.15. Where did the man go after finishing school there?A. To New York. B. To Paris.C. To his hometown.16. Why did the man show up here?A. To meet the woman.B. To go back to his old school.C. To do some personal work.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Whats Mowat besides a writer?A. A farmer.

8、B. An environmentalist.C. An adventurer.18. What did Mowat mainly write about in his books?A. Animals and nature.B. Love stories.C. Canada culture.19. How many books did he write that won many literary honours?A. About 60.B. About 40.C. About 20.20.What did Mowat continue doing earlier the week befo

9、re he died?A. Telling stories，B. Travelling around.C. Defending the environment right.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe CES is the worlds biggest show for electronic devices. Some of the products are fun, while others are useful. These produ

10、cts are either being sold now or should be available later this year.1. SensorwakeSensorwake is an alarm clock that wakes you up with smells，not sounds. At a set time, Sensorwake will release a fragrance（香味）to wake you from your sleep.Choose to wake up to the smell of food or to the smell of nature.

11、 Six different fragrances will be available.No worries about sleeping through an alarm if you have a cold. The clock will make noises if you dont turn it off within three minutes.2. PicPic is a video camera that looks like it belongs in a cartoon. In fact, its manufacturer makes versions so this cam

12、era can become a cartoon character, such as Frank, Bob or Jack.The camera is made from plastic so you can bend it around a dogs collar, your wrist, a bicycle or other places from which you may want to take pictures. The Pic can store thousands of photos and hour of video.3. Ween ThermostatThe Ween t

13、hermostat（调温器）is designed to help heat and cool homes when people are around and save energy when they are away. The thermostat connects to your phone to know when you are at home.Users can set their ideal temperatures for when they are at home and when they are away to save on energy costs. 4. Pres

14、encePresence is a security camera that helps you see what is on the other side of your door. The camera sends a live video stream to the app on your phone and informs you when a car, person or animal comes close to the door. Video is also recorded by the camera.Presence should be available later thi

15、s year. 21. How does Sensorwake work if you lose your sense of taste?A. It will fail to work.B. It will shake sharply.C. It will sound loudly.D. It will give out light.22. Where can you put the Pic when using it?A. It can be hung on your bicycle.B. It can be fixed around some place.C. It can be carr

16、ied on the back of a dog.D. It can be tied to your wrist with a chain.23. What benefit can Presence bring to its users?A. Home safety.B. Entertainment.C. Easy communication.D. Convenience.24. Which of the following do you have to wait to buy?A. Ween Thermostat.B. Presence.C. Pic.D. Sensorwake.B“Hi!

17、How are you?” The woman smiled as she took the seat beside me. She had to lower herself slowly, squeezing her big bottom into the seat，filling all available space. “Hi”，I replied with obvious dislike. I turned away to stare out the window, feeling angry about the long hours of discomfort I was going

18、 to experience with this monster beside me.She pushed me with her meaty arm. “My name is Laura. Im from Britain. How about you? Japan?” “Malaysia,” I barked. “Im so sorry! Will you accept my heartfelt apology? Come, shake my hand. If were going to spend six hours side-by-side on this flight, wed bet

19、ter be friends, dont you think?” I shook the hand unwillingly, still silent.Laura started a conversation with me, taking no notice of my unfriendly reactions.I gave her one-word answers to her questions about me. Her voice was warm and caring. She was considerate when we were served drinks and meals

20、, making sure that I had room in my seat.To my surprise, her face which bothered me hours before, now opened into extraordinary smiles, lively and calm at the same time. I couldnt help but let down my guard slowly.During our conversation, Laura managed to make every cabin crew who served us walk awa

21、y laughing at her jokes. When a flight attendant was clearing our plates, Laura made several jokes about her size.I asked Laura, “You arent worried about diseases that come with being overweight?”“Not at all. You only get the diseases if youre worried about your weight all the time. Why would I want

22、 to waste my time on slimming centres when I have so many other important things to do and so many people to be friends with? I eat healthily and walk regularly；Im this size because I am born to be big! There is more to life than worrying about weight all day long.”A. forgiving B. changing C. cautio

23、us D. defensive26. How does the fat woman deal with her overweight?A. She takes pride in her shape.B. She is too busy to care about it.C. She eats a healthy diet.D. She leaves it as it is.27. What can we learn from the authors experience?A. Dont judge a person by appearances.B. Actions speak louder

24、than words.C. Every coin has two sides.D. Alls well that ends well.CIn East Africa, the sport of cycling has been growing in popularity in recent years. There are plenty of hills for cyclists to climb and a mild climate-not too hot, but not too cold. In addition, two-time Tour de France winner Chris

25、 Froome was born in Kenya.Now an area 50 kilometers southeast of Nairobi is seeking to become Kenyas center for cycling. But with hills in Kenya rising as high as 1, 600 meters above sea level, cycling the countryside is anything but effortless. That makes Machakos County, Kenya, a good place to tes

26、t the abilities of East African cyclists during the Tour de Machakos. Twenty-three-year-old Cyrus Wambua is one of the riders. Born and raised in Machakos, Wambua has been riding bicycles since he was a child. He says his mother urged him to start: “My mother got inspired by that strong guy from the

27、 Tour de France, Lance Armstrong. So I used to read documentaries（纪录片）and when we were a small kid，they used to tell us that one day youll race like Lance Armstrong.”Ugandas-national cycling coach. Jesper Fiedler, says this is one reason why Kenyas and East Africas cycling community has continued to

28、 grow over the years. He said, “Mainly because of the sports events on TV.” More people can watch these races on TV, and then the more people who are riding around in different towns around East Africa, the exposures just bigger. So people, they see and they say, “Maybe we should pick up this sport.

29、”Alex Tibwitta organized the Tour de Machakos. He says Machakos has it allnice hills, good roads and a government that supports the cycling community. “Im pretty confident that with the right promotion, this is definitely the best place to base a sort of cycling in Kenya, and probably in East Africa

30、,” he said.The Tour de Machakos covers 400 kilometers around Machakos County. It is the biggest road race in Kenya. This year there were 130 registered cyclists double the number from last year.28. What goal is Machakos County of Kenya pursuing?A. To hold the Tour de Machakos for the second time.B.

31、To become the most important place for cycling.C. To draw more cyclists to come to practise cycling.D. To make itself a world-famous centre of tourism.29. Who was encouraged by his mother to take part in cycling?A. Lance Armstrong.B. Jesper Fiedler.C. Alex Tibwitta.D. Cyrus Wambua.30. What is Alex T

32、ibwittas attitude towards Machakos?A. He sings high praise for it.B. He is not satisfied with it.C. He wants more help from it.D. He praises not its roads but its hills.31. What do you know about the Tour de Machakos?A. It covers the longest distance in cycling races.B. It is the biggest road race i

33、n the world.C. The number of cyclists doubled in it.D. Fewer athletes will take part in it.DThe winner of the 2015 Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences studies personal consumption（消费）.He also has explored how spending can affect both living conditions and poverty.The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences i

34、s presenting the Economics Prize to Professor Angus Deaton of Princeton University in New Jersey. The Nobel committee says his research has mainly dealt with three questions： How do consumers distribute their spending among different goods? How much of societys wealth is spent and how much is saved?

35、 And, how do we best measure and study wellbeing and poverty?Mr. Deaton used household surveys to collect detailed information about how families spend their money. For example, in one study, the Princeton professor examined the relationship between poverty and the amount of calories in the food peo

36、ple ate.The Nobel committee said Mr. Deatons research has shown how the clever use of household data can shed light on issues such as the relationship between income and calorie intake, and the degree of sexual discrimination（歧视）with the family.The Princeton professor was asked why he paid so much a

37、ttention to household information. Mr. Deaton said that his studies were mainly about people and their behavior.The Nobel committee also, praised Mr. Deatons work because it used detailed information about real people，not theoretical ideas. Subjects of his research have included happiness, well-bein

38、g and aging.At a press conference this week, the Nobel Prize winner said he was pleased that his work had been recognized. He told reporters he believed poverty would decrease. “I think weve had a remarkable decrease for the past 20 to 30 years. I do expect that to continue,” he said.Mr. Deaton is a

39、 citizen of both the United States and Britain. He was born in Scotland. He has served as a Professor of Economics and International Affairs at Princeton since 1983. The Economics Prize has been offered by Swedens central bank in memory of Alfred Nobel since 1969. It is valued this year at $ 978,000

40、.32. Angus Deaton was given the 2015 Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences for studying .A. how people make a livingB. what makes people rich or poorC. how people spend their moneyD. where people keep their earnings33. Which of the following was studied by Mr. Deaton?A. Ways to live with as little money

41、as possible.B. The sum of money to maintain a wealthy life.C. Places where people spend their money.D. Links between kinds of food and poverty.34. What does the underlined part “shed light on” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. throw doubts on.B. get rid of.C. make clear.D. point out.35. Which of the following

42、agrees with Mr. Deatons opinion?A. The prize money will be used in research.B. His work has made poverty decrease.C. The Nobel Prize will change his life.D. Peoples life has been improving.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Like all of us, I am heartbroken with sadness whe

43、never I read another news story about a hot car tragedy. 36 While all of us may wonder how this could happen so frequently, from what Ive read its most often due to either kids getting into cars without parents notice, or parents forgetting a child in the backseat. 37 This is because their body temp

44、eratures rise more quickly than adults do.Its easy to cast judgment and wonder how on earth a parent could forget their child in a hot car. But in the majority of stories Ive read, there is a sleeping child in the backseat and a parent has disrupted their usual routine. 38 what I have read is to lea

45、ve something in your back seat like a cell phone or handbag, or employee ID or briefcase if a parent is headed to work. Its also important to always keep your car locked, including on driveways and in garages, and to hide the keys. 39While its hard to say anything good that can escape from these nig

46、htmares, Id like to think that every news story raises parents awareness about the phenomenon. 40 Id like to think that the incidents remind us all that if we are ever in the parking lot of a grocery store, mall, or whenever and see a child alone in a parked car, we immediately alert the store or au

47、thorities.A. These children did not die in vain.B. Parents are to blame for these deaths.C. Whats the best and most practical prevention tip?D. It often doesnt take long for children to die of heat.E. Measures must be taken to prevent children being left in cars.F. In 2016 alone, 26 children have di

48、ed after being left in hot cars.G. This way，your child cannot wander into the car without your knowing.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。What is your first language? The first language of all humans is touch.It was a winter da

49、y and I was 41 home from work. It was 42 and windy. I crossed my arms against my body, trying to make myself warmer.Then I 43 her. She was walking in front of me on the sidewalk. Well, she was not really walking, more like 44 her feet along in her house slippers.As I passed her, she turned and smile

50、d. Her 45 lighted up her face. I saw that she was well into her 80s, maybe even early 90s. And she was holding some letters in her hands.I walked on and arrived at the 46. Waiting there, I saw the 47 across the street. The light turned green for me to cross the 48. But I pretended to check my phone

51、and waited for her to 49. In this neighborhood,50 crossing with the green light was dangerous. Drivers often drove 51 through red lights and stop signs.When she reached me on the sidewalk, we 52, side by side, for the light to change. I wanted to speak to her, but I was not sure. People were often u

52、ntrusting of 53 in the city. But I turned to her and 54 touched her on the arm. “Excuse me maam. Can I help you?”She smiled and answered in a 55 I did not understand. But then she waved her hand as if to say, “We dont need to talk, my dear.”She took my hand in hers and held it. Her small hand was 56

53、 and warm. So, now we were waiting hand-in-hand for the light to change.The light changed 57 we walked together slowly across the street. I 58 the letters in the mailbox and 59 her back across the street. When safely across, she said “thank you” in beautifully accented English and 60 good-bye.41. A.

54、 driving B. leavingC. walkingD. staying42. A. warmB. coldC. rainyD. sunny43. A. noticedB. helpedC. watchedD. realized44. A. pushingB. liftingC. keepingD. dragging45. A. joyB. smileC. kindnessD. behavior46. A. storeB. sidewalkC. street cornerD. traffic light47. A. policemanB. signC. mailboxD. driver4

55、8. A. streetB. groundC. squareD. line49. A. calm upB. catch upC. speed upD. turn up50. A. everB. neverC. evenD. yet51. A. swiftlyB. slowlyC. noisilyD. wildly52. A. waitedB. chattedC. remainedD. stood53. A. womenB. customersC. passengersD. strangers54. A. quicklyB. heavilyC. gentlyD. suddenly55. A. v

56、oiceB. languageC. soundD. way56. A. softB. whiteC. hardD. rough57. A. butB. ifC. andD. as58. A. threwB. droppedC. filled D. folded59. A. tookB. heldC. broughtD. carried60. A. movedB. shookC. noddedD. waved第II卷第三部分 英语知识运用第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。My Gentle Barn（畜棚）I found a book called “My Gentle Barn” about a woman called Ellie Laks. I relate so much to her about 61 way she talks to the animals.It is a book that I could si