山东青岛市李沧区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

山东青岛市李沧区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题第一部分听力测试1.听句子，选择最佳答语，每个句子读一遍。1．（1分）A.Theyrodeahorse.B.Theylikedrinkingtea.C.They'reexercising.2．（1分）A.Yes，thereis.B.No，itisn't.C.It'sacrossfromahotel.3．（1分）A.Heisofmediumheight.B.Itisheavy.C.Helikesskating.4．（1分）A.Theyareeightdollars.B.We'dlikedumplings.C.Amediumone.5．（1分）A.Thatsoundsgood.B.Itwasdelicious.C.Itwasgreat.Ⅱ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。对话和问题读两遍。6．（1分）A.B.C.7．（1分）A.B.C.8．（1分）A.Mapotofu.B.Gongbaochicken.C.Beefnoodles.9．（1分）A.Visitedafirestation.B.Watchedarobotshow.C.Wenttohisuncle'sfarm.10．（1分）A.Sunnyandcool.B.Sunnyandhot.C.Windyandcool.Ⅲ.听短文，完成下列任务。A.听第一遍短文，将下列信息按照听到的先后排序。11．（5分）A.satdownatatableB.arrivedthereearlyC.hadagoodtimethereD.didn'ttakeaphoneE.turnedintoagreenandsmallcat（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）B.再听这篇短文，选择正确答案，短文将再读两遍。12．（5分）（1）HowwasJimmyandPaul'slastweekend？A.Theyweretired.B.Itwasexciting.C.Itwasinteresting.（2）Wherewasthelake？A.Onthemountain.B.Atthefootofthemountain.C.Neartheriver.（3）Whatdidtheydoafterdinner？A.Theywentfishing.B.Theytalkedforanhour.C.Theywentforawalk.（4）Whohadaspecialdream？A.Jimmy.B.Paul.C.JimmyandPaul.（5）WhatdidJimmydrinkatthecat'shome？A.Acupofwater.B.Acupoftea.C.Acupofjuice.Ⅳ.语音。13．（1分）请找出划线部分发音与所给单词相同的一项。lovely（）A．robot B．police C．worry14．（1分）请找出划线部分发音与所给单词相同的一项。climb（）A．luckily B．quite C．porridge15．（1分）请找出划线部分发音与所给单词相同的一项。weather（）A．beach B．cheap C．heavy16．（1分）请找出划线部分发音与所给单词相同的一项。blow（）A．cow B．grow C．down17．（1分）请找出划线部分发音与所给单词相同的一项。milked（）A．climbed B．brushed C．visitedⅤ.完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。18．（15分）She'sJenniferHolsteinfromAmerica.LastSeptember，shewantedtoride（1）western（西部的）Chinabyherself.Herparentswereworriedabouther."It'sdangeroustotravel（旅行）bybike."Theysaid.Butshestilldidit.（2）shetraveledinChinabybike，shealwaysbikedforovertwohoursinoneday.Itwasdifficulttotravelbybike，（3）shegotstrongerdaybyday，andatlast，shecould（4）bikeforeighthourseachday.Thenshestartedhertravel.Onetime，she（5）agroupofChinesemenontheroad.TheywerealsotravelingwesternChina，butbymotorcycle.TheyaskedhertostaywiththeminthemountainsinYunnan.Theycooked（6）thattheygotinthelakeoverafire.Shehadaspecial，（7）picnic（野餐）.Anothertime，shemetagroupofbikeriders.Theywereabout60or70yearsold，buttheywerestill（8）.They（9）herwhenshewasindanger.Shesaid，"Withmanyhighmountainsandrunning（10），westernChinaishometosomeofthemostbeautifulplacesintheworld."（1）A.betweenB.aboutC.acrossD.from（2）A.WhenB.IfC.AfterD.Before（3）A.orB.soC.butD.and（4）A.easilyB.luckilyC.slowlyD.hardly（5）A.visitedB.metC.heardD.missed（6）A.fishB.potatoC.chickenD.beef（7）A.expensiveB.relaxingC.boringD.quick（8）A.drivingB.studyingC.workingD.riding（9）A.calledB.leftC.savedD.stopped（10）A.forestsB.parksC.cloudsD.riversⅤ.阅读理解。阅读下列文章，选出最佳选项，A、B篇为选择题，C篇为六选五补全短文。19．（10分）CookingclassforchildrenChildrenshouldlearntomakefood，andwe'llstartcookingclassesforchildrenaged12﹣16.It'stimetoteachthemto：★readrecipes（食谱）★studyhealthyfood★setthetable★cookthefoodWewillhaveeverythingforchildren.Ourclasseswillteachchildrenhowtomakebreakfast，lunch，dinneranddessert（甜点）.Price：＄180/child（forallfoodanduniforms）Time：from2：30p.m.to5：00p.m.，everySunday（for4weeks）OurfirstclasswillstartonAugust4，2024.Week1﹣Breakfast★Cookingeggs★MakingmuttonnoodlesWeek2﹣Lunch★Makingmeatballs★MakingdumplingsWeek3﹣Dinner★Cuttingvegetables★MakingchickenWeek4﹣Dessert★Makingapplepancakes★Makingorangejuice2024AugustSunMonTueWedThuFriSat12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031（1）Whatcanweknowaboutthecookingclass？A.Itisinwintervacation.B.It'sforchildrenofallages.C.Itwillteachchildrentowriterecipes.D.Itwillteachchildrenwhatfoodishealthy.（2）Lucyandherbrotherarebetween12and16yearsold.Howmuchdotheyneedforthe4classes？A.＄360.B.＄280.C.＄300.D.＄180.（3）Whenwillthelastclassend？A.OnAugust11.B.OnAugust18.C.OnAugust25.D.OnSeptember1.（4）Howlongiseachclass？A.Anhourandaquarter.B.Oneandahalfhours.C.Twohoursandaquarter.D.Twoandahalfhours.（5）WhatwillchildrenlearntocookinWeek2？A.B.C.D.20．（10分）Altay（阿勒泰），aplaceinXinjiang，becomesafamous（有名的）placefortravelersbecauseofaTVshownamedTotheWonder（我的阿勒泰）：Peoplecanseethegreatnaturalbeautyinthisplace.Thereissnowinthemountains.Thelakesareveryclearandtherearesomeoldvillages.Altayisalsoafavoriteplaceforskiingincoldweather.ThisshowisfromLiJuan'sbooknamed"MyAltay".It'saboutawoman，LiWenxiu.Afterfacingdifficultiesinherworkandwriting，shecomesbacktoherhometownAltay.Andsheliveswithhermom.There，shelearnsaboutthemeaning（意义）oflifeandlove.Altayhasitsbeautifulnature.Butitwasnotapopularplacetovisitbeforebecauseittookalongtimetotravelthere.Andpeopleneededtopayalotofmoneyforhotels.ThankstotheTVshow，peoplenowknowalotaboutit.MoreyoungpeopleareinterestedinvisitingAltay.Andtheyareeagertoenjoyitsbeauty.ItisnotthefirsttimethataTVshowhasmadeaplacemorepopularfortraveling.Otherplaces，likeDaliinYunnan，havealsobeenpopularbecauseofinterestingTVshows.Soreadagoodbook，watchagoodshowandgotoagoodplace.（1）WhereisAltay？A.InYunnan.B.InXinjiang.C.InDali.D.InTibet.（2）Whichisthenaturalbeauty？A.Kindpeople.B.Deliciousfood.C.Cheapshops.D.Clearlakes.（3）Whywasn'tAltayapopularplacetovisitbefore？A.Becauseitdidn'thavebeautifulnature.B.Becauseitwasfarawayandexpensivetovisit.C.Becauseitwastoocoldinwinter.D.Becausethevillagesthereareold.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"eager"meaninParagraph3（第三段）？A.渴望的B.热情的C.兴奋的D.努力的（5）Whatcanweknowfromthepassage（文章）？A.Thewriterfacesproblemsinherworkandwriting.B.LiWenxiucomesbacktoAltaytomakemoney.C.MyAltayshowsthemeaningoflifeandlove.D.DalibecomespopularbecauseofLiJuan'sbook.21．（10分）Asweallknow，healthisveryimportantinourlife.Ifyouwanttohaveahappylife，youmusthaveahealthylifefirst.Herearesomewaystohelpyoukeephealthy.（1）Peoplealwayssay，"Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway."Justeatmorefruitandvegetables.They'regoodforyourhealth.Exerciseisakeytothehealthylife.Itcanmakeyourelaxed.（2）Youcanrun，swim，playballgamesorjusttakeawalk.It'sgoodtoexerciseeveryday.Butdon'texercisetoomuchinoneday.That'sbadforyourhealth.（3）ThereisanoldEnglishsaying：Earlytobedandearlytogetupmakesamanhealthyandsmart.Youshouldgotobedearlyatnightandgetupearlyinthemorning.Thatcanmakesureyouhaveenergy（精力）forthenextday.Keepyourselfclean.Takeashoweroften.Brushyourteethaftergettingupinthemorningandbeforegoingtobedintheevening.（4）Keepyourroomcleanandtidy.Allthesecanmakeyouhealthy.（5）Takingsometimeoffyourworkisimportanttoyourhealth.Haveahobby，getoutofyourhouseandwalkinnature.Andtakeatripwithyourfriendswhenyouarefree.Theyareallgoodforyourhealth.A.Agoodsleepinghabitisgoodforyou.B.Makeyouhappyeveryday.C.Therearemanywaystoexercise.D.Washyourhandsbeforehavingdinner.E.Takesometimetorelax.F.Agoodeatinghabitisveryimportant.Ⅶ.音标。请根据音标写出对应的单词。22．（1分）['mesɪdʒ]23．（1分）[mjuˈziːəm]．24．（1分）/ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ/25．（1分）/streɪt/．26．（1分）/ˈrestərɒnt/Ⅴ.短文填空阅读下面短文，根据上下文和括号内提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27．（10分）Welivewithmygrandfather.He'svery（1）（friend）toeveryone.Helikesreading（2）（报纸）andtellingstories.Helikesstoriesaboutgreatpeoplefromolddays.（3）favoritestoriesarefromRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms（《三国演义》）.LastSaturday，itwasmygrandfather's（4）（八十）birthday.Myparentshada/an（5）（极好的）partyforhim.Manyfriendscametohisbirthdayparty.They（6）（bring）himalotofgifts.Helikedthemverymuch.Onthetable，therewasabigbirthdaycakewithcandlesonit.Weallsat（7）（在……周围）thecake.（8）makingawish，heblewoutthecandles.He'sold，buthecouldblowoutthecandles（9）（easy）.IgavehimabookRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms.Mylittlesister（10）（sing）asongforhimattheparty.Eachofushadagoodtime.Ⅰ.阅读表达。28．（10分）Summeriscoming.It'sabouttimefortheSummerOlympicGames.Thisyear，thegamesareinParis，France.ItisthethirdParis'sOlympics.Theopeningceremony（开幕式）isonMonday，July26，2024.ThisceremonyisveryspecialbecauseitwillstartontheRiverSeine.Thesportsplayersdon'tneedtowalkthere.Theyandotherpeoplewillgetthereonover160boats.TheFrenchhopepeoplecanfeelthebestofFrance.Therewillbeabout600，000peoplecomingtowatchit.Thesymbolsofthe2024ParisOlympicsaretworedcapscalledThePhryges.Theyhavebigsmarteyesandthinlegs.What'smore，theyhavethemeaningof"Alonewegofaster，buttogetherwegofurther".ChinesegirlZhaoLusi，25，becameatorchbearer（火炬手）forthe2024ParisOlympicsonMay18."Iwokeupat3：30thatmorningandIcouldn'tsleep，"saidtheyounggirlinnews.根据上面短文，完成下列各题。（1）Whyistheopeningceremonyspecial？（2）Howcanthesportsplayersgettotheceremony？（3）Howmanypeoplewillcometowatchtheceremony？（4）WhatdoThePhrygeslooklike？（5）WhydoyouthinkZhaoLusicouldn'tsleep？29．（10分）TherewerefiveappletreesinfrontofAuntRabbit'shouse.Shewasnicetoherfriends.Shealwaysaskedherfriendstoeatherapples.（A）Theyaredelicious.Oneday，alittlemonkeyTonywentthere.AuntRabbitsaidtohim，"LittleMonkey，comeandhaveanapple!"Tonywashappybecausehelikedapplesverymuch.Hewentupthetreesandgotmanyapplesdown.Heateveryfast.Howdelicious!Thenextday，Tonycameagain."AuntRabbit，mygrandmaisill.Shewantstoeatsomeapples.Couldyougivemesome？""Sure!Thereisabagofapples.Hereyouare!"shesaid."Thankyou，"Tonysaidhappily.ButafterhewentoutofAuntRabbit'shome，heateupalltheapples.Aftertwodays，AuntRabbitwenttoaskforherbag.Ontheway，shefoundsomeapplepits（核）."Tony（B）cheatedme!"shethought.Then，shetookthemtoTony'shome.Afterseeingthem，Tony'sfaceturned（变）redandhesaid，"Iamsorryforthat.""That'sOK.▲，"saidAuntRabbithappily.根据上面短文，完成下列各题。（1）根据短文内容，写出（A）处划线单词They的指代内容。（2）WhatdidTonydoafterAuntRabbitgavehimabagofapples？（3）请根据短文内容猜测（B）处划线单词cheated的意思。（4）根据文章内容填空。每空仅限一词。）AuntRabbit①fiveappletrees.Oneday，shegaveTonyabagofapples②hesaidhisgrandmawasill.Buthecheatedher.（5）请根据故事情节用英文在文中▲写上一句话。X.书面表达30．（15分）假设你是李华，现在是周日下午2点，你正在给你的英国好友Mike写电子邮件，请在邮件中介绍你的家人并描述他们现在的活动情况。要求：（1）包含图片所给提示内容，对家人的介绍可适当发挥；（2）不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息；（3）词数70左右。参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力测试1.听句子，选择最佳答语，每个句子读一遍。1．（1分）A.Theyrodeahorse.B.Theylikedrinkingtea.C.They'reexercising.【解答】略2．（1分）A.Yes，thereis.B.No，itisn't.C.It'sacrossfromahotel.【解答】略3．（1分）A.Heisofmediumheight.B.Itisheavy.C.Helikesskating.【解答】略4．（1分）A.Theyareeightdollars.B.We'dlikedumplings.C.Amediumone.【解答】略5．（1分）A.Thatsoundsgood.B.Itwasdelicious.C.Itwasgreat.【解答】略Ⅱ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。对话和问题读两遍。6．（1分）A.B.C.【解答】略7．（1分）A.B.C.【解答】略8．（1分）A.Mapotofu.B.Gongbaochicken.C.Beefnoodles.【解答】略9．（1分）A.Visitedafirestation.B.Watchedarobotshow.C.Wenttohisuncle'sfarm.【解答】略10．（1分）A.Sunnyandcool.B.Sunnyandhot.C.Windyandcool.【解答】略Ⅲ.听短文，完成下列任务。A.听第一遍短文，将下列信息按照听到的先后排序。11．（5分）A.satdownatatableB.arrivedthereearlyC.hadagoodtimethereD.didn'ttakeaphoneE.turnedintoagreenandsmallcat（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）【解答】略B.再听这篇短文，选择正确答案，短文将再读两遍。12．（5分）（1）HowwasJimmyandPaul'slastweekend？A.Theyweretired.B.Itwasexciting.C.Itwasinteresting.（2）Wherewasthelake？A.Onthemountain.B.Atthefootofthemountain.C.Neartheriver.（3）Whatdidtheydoafterdinner？A.Theywentfishing.B.Theytalkedforanhour.C.Theywentforawalk.（4）Whohadaspecialdream？A.Jimmy.B.Paul.C.JimmyandPaul.（5）WhatdidJimmydrinkatthecat'shome？A.Acupofwater.B.Acupoftea.C.Acupofjuice.【解答】略Ⅳ.语音。13．（1分）请找出划线部分发音与所给单词相同的一项。lovely（）A．robot B．police C．worry【解答】robot/ˈrəʊbɒt/，划线部分的发音为/əʊ/；police/pəˈliːs/，划线部分的发音为/ə/；worry/ˈwʌri/，划线部分的发音为/ʌ/；lovely/ˈlʌvli/，划线部分的发音为/ʌ/。由此可知，C选项划线部分的发音与所给单词划线部分的发音相同。故选：C。14．（1分）请找出划线部分发音与所给单词相同的一项。climb（）A．luckily B．quite C．porridge【解答】luckily/ˈlʌkɪli/，划线部分的发音为/ɪ/；quite/kwaɪt/，划线部分的发音为/aɪ/；porridge/ˈpɒrɪdʒ/，划线部分的发音为/ɪ/；climb/klaɪm/，划线部分的发音为/aɪ/。由此可知，B选项划线部分的发音与所给单词划线部分的发音相同。故选：B。15．（1分）请找出划线部分发音与所给单词相同的一项。weather（）A．beach B．cheap C．heavy【解答】beach/biːtʃ/，划线部分的发音为/iː/；cheap/tʃiːp/，划线部分的发音为/iː/；heavy/ˈhevi/，划线部分的发音为/e/；weather/ˈweðə（r）/，划线部分的发音为/e/。由此可知，C选项划线部分的发音与所给单词划线部分的发音相同。故选：C。16．（1分）请找出划线部分发音与所给单词相同的一项。blow（）A．cow B．grow C．down【解答】cow/kaʊ/，划线部分的发音为/aʊ/；grow/ɡrəʊ/，划线部分的发音为/əʊ/；down/daʊn/，划线部分的发音为/aʊ/；blow/bləʊ/，划线部分的发音为/əʊ/。由此可知，B选项划线部分的发音与所给单词划线部分的发音相同。故选：B。17．（1分）请找出划线部分发音与所给单词相同的一项。milked（）A．climbed B．brushed C．visited【解答】climbed/klaɪmd/，划线部分的发音为/d/；brushed/brʌʃt/，划线部分的发音为/t/；visited/ˈvɪzɪtɪd/，划线部分的发音为/ɪd/；milked挤奶/mɪlkt/，划线部分的发音为/t/。由此可知，B选项划线部分的发音与所给单词划线部分的发音相同。故选：B。Ⅴ.完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。18．（15分）She'sJenniferHolsteinfromAmerica.LastSeptember，shewantedtoride（1）Cwestern（西部的）Chinabyherself.Herparentswereworriedabouther."It'sdangeroustotravel（旅行）bybike."Theysaid.Butshestilldidit.（2）DshetraveledinChinabybike，shealwaysbikedforovertwohoursinoneday.Itwasdifficulttotravelbybike，（3）Cshegotstrongerdaybyday，andatlast，shecould（4）Abikeforeighthourseachday.Thenshestartedhertravel.Onetime，she（5）BagroupofChinesemenontheroad.TheywerealsotravelingwesternChina，butbymotorcycle.TheyaskedhertostaywiththeminthemountainsinYunnan.Theycooked（6）Athattheygotinthelakeoverafire.Shehadaspecial，（7）Bpicnic（野餐）.Anothertime，shemetagroupofbikeriders.Theywereabout60or70yearsold，buttheywerestill（8）D.They（9）Cherwhenshewasindanger.Shesaid，"Withmanyhighmountainsandrunning（10）D，westernChinaishometosomeofthemostbeautifulplacesintheworld."（1）A.betweenB.aboutC.acrossD.from（2）A.WhenB.IfC.AfterD.Before（3）A.orB.soC.butD.and（4）A.easilyB.luckilyC.slowlyD.hardly（5）A.visitedB.metC.heardD.missed（6）A.fishB.potatoC.chickenD.beef（7）A.expensiveB.relaxingC.boringD.quick（8）A.drivingB.studyingC.workingD.riding（9）A.calledB.leftC.savedD.stopped（10）A.forestsB.parksC.cloudsD.rivers【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：去年9月，她想独自骑车穿越中国西部。A.between在......之间；B.about关于；C.across穿越；D.from来自。根据shewantedtoride...western（西部的）Chinabyherself.（她想独自骑车......中国西部。）结合选项可知，是指骑车穿越中国西部地区。故选C。（2）考查介词。句意：在她骑自行车游历中国之前，她总是一天骑两个多小时的自行车。A.When当......时；B.If如果；C.After在......之后；D.Before在......之前。根据...shetraveledinChinabybike（......她骑自行车游历中国......）可知，她是在为骑行穿越西部做准备，所以是指在她骑自行车游历中国之前。故选D。（3）考查连词。句意：骑自行车旅行很困难，但她一天比一天强壮，最后，她可以轻松地每天骑八个小时。A.or或者；B.so所以；C.but但是；D.and和。前后句之间存在转折，用转折连词but。故选C。（4）考查副词。句意：骑自行车旅行很困难，但她一天比一天强壮，最后，她很容易就可以每天骑八个小时。A.easily容易地；B.luckily幸运地；C.slowly缓慢地；D.hardly几乎不。根据shegotstrongerdaybyday（她一天比一天强壮）可知，她很容易就可以每天骑八个小时。故选A。（5）考查动词。句意：有一次，她在路上遇见了一群中国人。A.visited拜访；B.met遇见；C.heard听见；D.missed错过。根据she...agroupofChinesemenontheroad.（她在路上......一群中国人。）结合选项可知，是指遇见了一群中国人。故选B。（6）考查名词。句意：他们把从湖里钓来的鱼放在火上烤。A.fish鱼；B.potato土豆；C.chicken鸡肉；D.beef牛肉。根据theygotinthelake（从湖里钓来的）可知，是指鱼。故选A。（7）考查形容词。句意：她吃了一顿特别的、令人轻松的野餐。A.expensive昂贵的；B.relaxing令人轻松的；C.boring无聊的；D.quick快速的。根据前句Theycookedfishthattheygotinthelakeoverafire.（他们把从湖里钓来的鱼放在火上烤。）可知，是指一顿特别的、令人轻松的野餐。故选B。（8）考查现在分词。句意：他们大约六七十岁了，但他们仍然在骑行。A.driving开车；B.studying学习；C.working工作；D.riding骑行。根据前文Anothertime，shemetagroupofbikeriders.（还有一次，她遇到了一群骑行者。）可知，他们仍然在骑行。故选D。（9）考查动词。句意：当她处于危险中时，他们救了她。A.called打电话；B.left离开；C.saved拯救；D.stopped停止。根据whenshewasindanger（当她处于危险中时）可知，他们救了她。故选C。（10）考查名词。句意：中国西部有许多高山和奔流的河流，是世界上一些最美丽的地方的所在地。A.forests森林；B.parks公园；C.clouds云；D.rivers河流。mountains（山）的对应词是rivers（河流）。故选D。Ⅴ.阅读理解。阅读下列文章，选出最佳选项，A、B篇为选择题，C篇为六选五补全短文。19．（10分）CookingclassforchildrenChildrenshouldlearntomakefood，andwe'llstartcookingclassesforchildrenaged12﹣16.It'stimetoteachthemto：★readrecipes（食谱）★studyhealthyfood★setthetable★cookthefoodWewillhaveeverythingforchildren.Ourclasseswillteachchildrenhowtomakebreakfast，lunch，dinneranddessert（甜点）.Price：＄180/child（forallfoodanduniforms）Time：from2：30p.m.to5：00p.m.，everySunday（for4weeks）OurfirstclasswillstartonAugust4，2024.Week1﹣Breakfast★Cookingeggs★MakingmuttonnoodlesWeek2﹣Lunch★Makingmeatballs★MakingdumplingsWeek3﹣Dinner★Cuttingvegetables★MakingchickenWeek4﹣Dessert★Makingapplepancakes★Makingorangejuice2024AugustSunMonTueWedThuFriSat12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031（1）Whatcanweknowaboutthecookingclass？DA.Itisinwintervacation.B.It'sforchildrenofallages.C.Itwillteachchildrentowriterecipes.D.Itwillteachchildrenwhatfoodishealthy.（2）Lucyandherbrotherarebetween12and16yearsold.Howmuchdotheyneedforthe4classes？AA.＄360.B.＄280.C.＄300.D.＄180.（3）Whenwillthelastclassend？DA.OnAugust11.B.OnAugust18.C.OnAugust25.D.OnSeptember1.（4）Howlongiseachclass？DA.Anhourandaquarter.B.Oneandahalfhours.C.Twohoursandaquarter.D.Twoandahalfhours.（5）WhatwillchildrenlearntocookinWeek2？BA.B.C.D.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中：studyhealthyfood（研究健康食品）可知，烹饪课会教孩子们什么食物是健康的。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据文中：Price：＄180/child（forallfoodanduniforms）（价格：180美元/儿童（所有食物和制服））可知，在12到16岁之间的露西和她的弟弟上这4节课他们需要360美元。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据文中：Time：from2：30p.m.to5：00p.m.，everySunday（for4weeks）OurfirstclasswillstartonAugust4，2024.（时间：每周日下午2：30至5：00（共4周）我们的第一堂课将于2024年8月4日开始。）可知，2024年8月4日开始上课，为期四周，所以最后一节课9月1日结束。故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据文中：Time：from2：30p.m.to5：00p.m.，everySunday（for4weeks）（时间：每周日下午2：30至5：00（共4周））可知，每节课两个半小时。故选D。（5）细节理解题。根据文中：Week2﹣Lunch★Makingmeatballs★Makingdumplings（第2周﹣午餐★制作肉丸★包饺子）可知，第二周孩子会学做制作肉丸和包饺子。选B。20．（10分）Altay（阿勒泰），aplaceinXinjiang，becomesafamous（有名的）placefortravelersbecauseofaTVshownamedTotheWonder（我的阿勒泰）：Peoplecanseethegreatnaturalbeautyinthisplace.Thereissnowinthemountains.Thelakesareveryclearandtherearesomeoldvillages.Altayisalsoafavoriteplaceforskiingincoldweather.ThisshowisfromLiJuan'sbooknamed"MyAltay".It'saboutawoman，LiWenxiu.Afterfacingdifficultiesinherworkandwriting，shecomesbacktoherhometownAltay.Andsheliveswithhermom.There，shelearnsaboutthemeaning（意义）oflifeandlove.Altayhasitsbeautifulnature.Butitwasnotapopularplacetovisitbeforebecauseittookalongtimetotravelthere.Andpeopleneededtopayalotofmoneyforhotels.ThankstotheTVshow，peoplenowknowalotaboutit.MoreyoungpeopleareinterestedinvisitingAltay.Andtheyareeagertoenjoyitsbeauty.ItisnotthefirsttimethataTVshowhasmadeaplacemorepopularfortraveling.Otherplaces，likeDaliinYunnan，havealsobeenpopularbecauseofinterestingTVshows.Soreadagoodbook，watchagoodshowandgotoagoodplace.（1）WhereisAltay？BA.InYunnan.B.InXinjiang.C.InDali.D.InTibet.（2）Whichisthenaturalbeauty？DA.Kindpeople.B.Deliciousfood.C.Cheapshops.D.Clearlakes.（3）Whywasn'tAltayapopularplacetovisitbefore？BA.Becauseitdidn'thavebeautifulnature.B.Becauseitwasfarawayandexpensivetovisit.C.Becauseitwastoocoldinwinter.D.Becausethevillagesthereareold.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"eager"meaninParagraph3（第三段）？AA.渴望的B.热情的C.兴奋的D.努力的（5）Whatcanweknowfromthepassage（文章）？CA.Thewriterfacesproblemsinherworkandwriting.B.LiWenxiucomesbacktoAltaytomakemoney.C.MyAltayshowsthemeaningoflifeandlove.D.DalibecomespopularbecauseofLiJuan'sbook.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Altay（阿勒泰），aplaceinXinjiang（阿勒泰，新疆的一个地方。）可知，阿勒泰在新疆。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Peoplecanseethegreatnaturalbeautyinthisplace.Thereissnowinthemountains.Thelakesareveryclearandtherearesomeoldvillages.（人们可以在这个地方看到巨大的自然美景。山上有雪。湖泊非常清澈，还有一些古老的村庄。。）可知，清澈的湖泊是自然美景。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Butitwasnotapopularplacetovisitbeforebecauseittookalongtimetotravelthere.Andpeopleneededtopayalotofmoneyforhotels.（但它以前不是一个受欢迎的地方，因为去那里旅行需要很长时间。人们需要花很多钱住旅店。）可知，因为去那里很远，而且费用很高，所以以前不受欢迎。故选B。（4）词义猜测题。根据第三段peoplenowknowalotaboutit.MoreyoungpeopleareinterestedinvisitingAltay.（人们现在对它有了很多了解。越来越多的年轻人有兴趣参观阿勒泰。）可知，他们渴望享受它的美丽。eager此处为"渴望"。故选A。（5）主旨大意题。根据第二段Afterfacingdifficultiesinherworkandwriting，shecomesbacktoherhometownAltay.Andsheliveswithhermom.There，shelearnsaboutthemeaning（意义）oflifeandlove.（在工作和写作上遇到困难后，她回到了家乡阿勒泰。她和妈妈住在一起。在那里，她了解了生命和爱情的意义。）并结合全文，可知《我的阿勒泰》展现了生命和爱情的意义。故选C。21．（10分）Asweallknow，healthisveryimportantinourlife.Ifyouwanttohaveahappylife，youmusthaveahealthylifefirst.Herearesomewaystohelpyoukeephealthy.（1）FPeoplealwayssay，"Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway."Justeatmorefruitandvegetables.They'regoodforyourhealth.Exerciseisakeytothehealthylife.Itcanmakeyourelaxed.（2）CYoucanrun，swim，playballgamesorjusttakeawalk.It'sgoodtoexerciseeveryday.Butdon'texercisetoomuchinoneday.That'sbadforyourhealth.（3）AThereisanoldEnglishsaying：Earlytobedandearlytogetupmakesamanhealthyandsmart.Youshouldgotobedearlyatnightandgetupearlyinthemorning.Thatcanmakesureyouhaveenergy（精力）forthenextday.Keepyourselfclean.Takeashoweroften.Brushyourteethaftergettingupinthemorningandbeforegoingtobedintheevening.（4）DKeepyourroomcleanandtidy.Allthesecanmakeyouhealthy.（5）ETakingsometimeoffyourworkisimportanttoyourhealth.Haveahobby，getoutofyourhouseandwalkinnature.Andtakeatripwithyourfriendswhenyouarefree.Theyareallgoodforyourhealth.A.Agoodsleepinghabitisgoodforyou.B.Makeyouhappyeveryday.C.Therearemanywaystoexercise.D.Washyourhandsbeforehavingdinner.E.Takesometimetorelax.F.Agoodeatinghabitisveryimportant.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Peoplealwayssay，"Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway."Justeatmorefruitandvegetables.（人们总说："一天一苹果，医生远离我"。多吃水果和蔬菜。）可知，此处应该和饮食习惯有关。结合选项，Agoodeatinghabitisveryimportant.（一个良好的饮食习惯是很重要的。）符合语境。故选F。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Youcanrun，swim，playballgamesorjusttakeawalk.（你可以跑步、打球或只是散步。）可知，此处应该和运动有关。结合选项，Therearemanywaystoexercise.（有很多锻炼的方法。）符合语境。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段ThereisanoldEnglishsaying：Earlytobedandearlytogetupmakesamanhealthyandsmart.（英国有句古老的谚语：早睡早起使人健康聪明。）可知，此处应该和睡眠有关。结合选项，Agoodsleepinghabitisgoodforyou.（良好的睡眠习惯对你有好处。）符合语境。故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据第四段Keepyourselfclean.Takeashoweroften.（保持清洁。经常洗澡。）可知，此处应该和保持清洁有关。结合选项，Washyourhandsbeforehavingdinner.（饭前洗手。）符合语境。故选D。（5）细节理解题。根据第五段Takingsometimeoffyourworkisimportanttoyourhealth.Haveahobby，getoutofyourhouseandwalkinnature.（休息一段时间对你的健康很重要。有一个爱好，走出你的房子，走进大自然。）可知，此处应该建议放松休息。结合选项，Takesometimetorelax.（花点时间放松一下。）符合语境。故选E。Ⅶ.音标。请根据音标写出对应的单词。22．（1分）['mesɪdʒ]message【解答】根据音标['mesɪdʒ]可知，此处单词是message，意为"消息"，可数名词。故填：message。23．（1分）[mjuˈziːəm]museum．【解答】答案：museum．考查语音．根据所给音标[mju：'ziam]，可知应该是museum，博物馆．名词．例句：Hecalledupthemuseum．他给博物馆打了电话．24．（1分）/ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ/language【解答】根据所给音标可知单词language"语言"，名词。故填：language。25．（1分）/streɪt/straight．【解答】答案：straight．考查语音．根据所给音标/streɪt/可知，应该是straight直的、直地、直线，形容词，副词，名词．因此答案是straight．26．（1分）/ˈrestərɒnt/restaurant【解答】根据音标提示/ˈrestərɒnt/，可知英文表达是restaurant，意为"饭店"，名词。故填：restaurant。Ⅴ.短文填空阅读下面短文，根据上下文和括号内提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27．（10分）Welivewithmygrandfather.He'svery（1）friendly（friend）toeveryone.Helikesreading（2）newspapers（报纸）andtellingstories.Helikesstoriesaboutgreatpeoplefromolddays.（3）HisfavoritestoriesarefromRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms（《三国演义》）.LastSaturday，itwasmygrandfather's（4）eightieth（八十）birthday.Myparentshada/an（5）excellent（极好的）partyforhim.Manyfriendscametohisbirthdayparty.They（6）brought（bring）himalotofgifts.Helikedthemverymuch.Onthetable，therewasabigbirthdaycakewithcandlesonit.Weallsat（7）around（在……周围）thecake.（8）Aftermakingawish，heblewoutthecandles.He'sold，buthecouldblowoutthecandles（9）easily（easy）.IgavehimabookRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms.Mylittlesister（10）sang（sing）asongforhimattheparty.Eachofushadagoodtime.【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：他对每个人都很友好。friend"朋友"，名词。空格处在句中作表语，所以应填形容词，friendly"友好的"，符合题意。故填friendly。（2）考查名词。句意：他喜欢看报纸和讲故事。newspaper"报纸"，可数名词单数，此处用名词复数形式表泛指。故填newspapers。（3）考查代词。句意：他最喜欢的故事来自三国演义。根据Helikesstoriesaboutgreatpeoplefromolddays.（他喜欢关于古代伟人的故事。）可知，此处指的是爷爷最喜欢的故事，结合空后的名词stories"故事"可知，此处用形容词性物主代词his"他的"，句首首字母大写。故填His。（4）考查序数词。句意：上周六，是我爷爷的八十岁生日。eighty"八十"，基数词，根据句意可知，此处指"第八十岁生日"，所以应填序数词eightieth。故填eightieth。（5）考查形容词。句意：我父母为他举办了一个极好的聚会。excellent"极好的"，形容词，在句中修饰名词party"聚会"。故填excellent。（6）考查动词。句意：他们给他带了很多礼物。bring"带来"，动词。根据前句中的came"来"可知，该句为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式brought。故填brought。（7）考查副词。句意：我们都围着蛋糕坐着。around"在......周围"，符合题意。故填around。（8）考查介词。句意：许了愿后，他吹灭了蜡烛。根据句意可知，是许愿后吹灭蜡烛，after"在......之后"，符合题意，句首首字母大写。故填After。（9）考查副词。句意：他老了，但他能轻松地吹灭蜡烛。easy"轻松的"，形容词。空格处在句中修饰动词blow"吹"，所以应填副词，easily"轻松地"，符合题意。故填easily。（10）考查动词。句意：我妹妹在晚会上为他唱了一首歌。sing"唱歌"，动词。前句前句中的gave"给"可知，该句为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式形式。故填sang。Ⅰ.阅读表达。28．（10分）Summeriscoming.It'sabouttimefortheSummerOlympicGames.Thisyear，thegamesareinParis，France.ItisthethirdParis'sOlympics.Theopeningceremony（开幕式）isonMonday，July26，2024.ThisceremonyisveryspecialbecauseitwillstartontheRiverSeine.Thesportsplayersdon'tneedtowalkthere.Theyandotherpeoplewillgetthereonover160boats.TheFrenchhopepeoplecanfeelthebestofFrance.Therewillbeabout600，000peoplecomingtowatchit.Thesymbolsofthe2024ParisOlympicsaretworedcapscalledThePhryges.Theyhavebigsmarteyesandthinlegs.What'smore，theyhavethemeaningof"Alonewegofaster，buttogetherwegofurther".ChinesegirlZhaoLusi，25，becameatorchbearer（火炬手）forthe2024ParisOlympicsonMay18."Iwokeupat3：30thatmorningandIcouldn'tsleep，"saidtheyounggirlinnews.根据上面短文，完成下列各题。（1）Whyistheopeningceremonyspecial？Becauseitwill