高考英语第一轮专题复习-必修2Unit.ppt

1、必修 2,Unit 2 The Olympic Games,考点要求,写出下列必考单词 1.古代的，古老的 adj. _ 2.奖章，勋章，纪念章n. _ 3.运动员，运动选手n. _ 4.健身房，体育馆n. _ 5.海报，招贴n. _ 6.志愿者,义务做某事n. in fact) I，ll be staying for another two months. 2.A ceremony was held in the park _(to show respect and admiration for) those killed in the Anti-Japanese War. 3.The me

2、dia _(have a great effect on) influencing people，s opinions. 4.With _(a similar group of) false teeth on, he finally can enjoy his favourite food again. 5.They sell ice-creams _(in addition to; too) books and newspapers.,as a matter of fact,in honour of,play an important role/part in,a set of,as wel

3、l as,6.Excitedly,many students _(to be involved in) the volunteering work. 7.Lucks came _(one by one). 8.If you meet with any difficulty, you can always _ your teachers and classmates _(turn to).,took part in,one after another,ask,for help,活学活用 用括号动词的适当形式填空。 1.It was a great honour for her _ to Beij

4、ing University. (admit) 2.The old must _ by the new, which is the law of nature. (replace) 3.Mrs.Green liked to wander up and down the market, _ with the sellers over the prices of vegetables, flowers and things like that. (bargain) 4.John used to _ with theft, which greatly affected his fame. (char

5、ge) 5.He _ to be loved for ever for what he has done.(deserve) 6._ for breaking safety regulations, the company had no money to pay the wages. (find),to be admitted,be replaced,bargaining,be charged,deserves,Fined,重点句型 1.No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women. 其他国家一个也不能参加，奴隶与妇女也

6、是如此。 词语归纳 主语A+动词肯定式，so+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语B B的情况与A一样。 主语A+动词否定式，nor/neither+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语B B的情况与A一样。,活学活用 模仿造句。 (1)我是个教师。我的朋友也是。 _ (2)我去年没去成西藏，我的朋友也没去成。 _,Im a teacher. So is my friend.,I was not able to go to Tibet, neither was my friend.,2.That is why they are called the Winter Olympics.(P10) 这就是他们被

7、称为冬季奥运会的原因。 That is why.这就是为什么；这就是的原因 模仿造句。 (1)这就是我来这儿的原因。 _ (2)这就是为什么你必须更努力学习的原因。 _ ,That is why Im here.,That is why you need to work harder.,.语篇领悟 根据课文An Interview完成下列短文 Pausanias and Li Yan are talking about the similarities and 1_(different) between the ancient and modern Olympics. The ancient

8、Olympic Games were first held in Athens, in 2_ only men from the Greece had the honour 3_(compete). The champions were awarded olive wreaths 4_ prizes. The 5_Olympics started in 1896.From then on, athletes from all over the world have come to take part in the games every four years. There are two se

9、ts of Gamesthe summer and the winter Olympics. All countries can take part if their athletes reach the standard 6_ (admit) to the games. There are over 250 sports.,differences,which,as,modern,to be admitted,to compete,To host all the competitors, 7_special village is usually built, with a stadium, a

10、 very large swimming pool, a gymnasium as 8_ as seats for those who watch the games. The winners of the first 9_ places are awarded gold, silver and bronze medals. The motto of the Olympic Games is: 10_ (swift), higher and stronger.,well,three,Swifter,a, 考点活用 用本单元所学词组、句型翻译下列短文 再过三个星期，张敏丽就要参加校运会了，她将在

11、三个项目中与其他班的选手争夺第一名。她承诺将为自己也为班级荣誉拼搏。她知道做好准备工作对取得胜利起重要作用，所以她请求老师提出建议，然后按照老师的建议积极训练。事实上，她果真获得了三个第一名。在接受采访时，她承认训练很乏味，很辛苦，但为班争光而作出的努力都是值得的。 _,答案： Zhang Minli was to join in the school sports meet in three weeks. She would compete against the oponents from other classes in three events for the first place.

12、 She promised that she would fight for herself as well as for the honour of her class. She knew it played an important role in victory to get good preparations for the competitions, so she asked the teacher for advice and then she took an active part in training. As a matter of fact, she did take th

13、e first place in the three events. When interviewed, she admitted that the training was boring and hard, but the honour of the class deserves the struggle.,自主学习,1.I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.(P9) 我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”，我曾经写过很久以前奥运会的情况

14、。 词语辨析,used to do sth.; be used to (doing) sth.; be used to do/as sth. （1）used to do sth.过去常常做某事,现在已经不这样做了，强调过去与现在的对比。 （2）be used to (doing) sth.习惯了某事/做某事，表状态。 get used to (doing) sth.习惯了某事/做某事，表动作。 （3）be used to do/as sth.被用于做/被作为用,是use的被动结构。,即学即练 选用上述短语填空。 (1)When he lived in the countryside, he _

15、(walk) for an hour after supper. As it was dark outside, a dog_ (guide) the way. (2)When he first lived in the countryside, he _ the quietness but he soon _(walk) home alone along the path.,答案： (1)used to walk; was used to guide (2)was not used to; got used to walking,2.and both are held every four

16、years on a regular basis. (P10) 这两种运动会（夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会）都是每四年举办一次。 词语拓展 every two days/every other day/every second day每两天 every three years/every third year每三年 every few hours每几个小时(few前没有冠词) on a regular basis以定期的方式 on a weekly basis按每周一次的标准 on the basis of缘由 ,即学即练 选用上述短语完成下列小片段。 She was chosen as chair

17、man of the union(1)_ (由于她的能力)and in order to know more about the situation of the union, she decided to(2)_.(定期每两个月开一次会),答案： (1)on the basis of her ability (2)hold a meeting every second month on a regular basis,3.Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as

18、 competitors.(P10) 只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才会被接受参加奥运会。 词语拓展 admit sth./doing sth.承认(做了)某事 admit o/to some place准许某人进入某地 be admitted into/to被准许进入；被录取 admit sb./sth.to be承认某人/物是 be admitted as被作为（身份）接受,即学即练 根据括号中的提示完成下列句子。 (1)Don，t be afraid_.(认错) (2)She _(承认偷了那辆小车),which was quite a surprise. (3)To m

19、y great joy, my daughter _.(考入了北大),答案：(1)to admit your mistakes (2)admitted having stolen the car (3)was admitted to Beijing University,4.Our Greek cities used to compete against each other for the honour of winning.(P10) 我们希腊城市常常相互竞赛，为获胜这一荣誉而比赛。 词语拓展 compete(竞争；比赛) competitor(竞赛者；选手) competition(比赛

20、；竞赛) competitive(竞争的) compete in 在比赛中竞争 compete against/with 与竞赛 compete for 为而竞赛,即学即练 A.在下列空格中填入恰当的单词。 As the youngest(1)_,John had to compete (2)_ the writing contest(3)_ 30 other top students(4)_ the annual award of writing.So he must be very(5)_ so that he could win in the(6)_.,答案：(1)competitor

21、(2)in (3)with/against (4)for (5)competitive (6)competition,competition; race; game; match （1）competition 可指各种形式的比赛与竞赛，如reading competition, chess competition等。 （2）race指速度上的竞赛，如relay race,horse racing 等。 （3）game 指有一定规则的比赛或游戏，也可指多局比赛中的其中一局。其复数形式指大型体育运动会。如：Asian Games，Olympic Games等。 （4）match 指体育代表团之间较

22、重大的公开竞技赛事，如football match等。,词语辨析,即学即练 B.选用上述单词完成下列小片段。 Jack was disappointed to lose the 100 metres (1) _ last Saturday, but to his great joy, he won the writing(2) _ this morning. Now the 2008 Olympic (3)_ are being held in Beijing and Jack is watching the volleyball(4)_ between China and Cuba.,答案：

23、(1)race (2)competition (3)Games (4)match,5.Nowadays any country can take part if their athletes are good enough.Women are not only allowed, but play a very important role in gymnastics, athletics, team sports and.(P10) 现在，只要它们的运动员达到标准，任何国家都可参赛妇女不但允许参加,而且她们还在体操,竞技和团队等比赛项目中起着非常重要的作用 词语拓展 allow sth./do

24、ing sth.允许（干）某事；允许某事发生 allow sb.to do sth.允许某人干某事 allow sb./sth.in/into 允许某人进入,即学即练 A.完成下列小片段。 This private school(1)_(不许睡觉)in class. The teachers(2)_(不许学生上课聊天).If a student breaks the rule, the teacher(3)_ _(不让他进教室).In a word, this private school(4)_(不许违反)of school rules.,答案：(1)doesn，t allow sleepi

25、ng (2)won，t allow the students to chat in class (3)won，t allow him into the classroom (4)doesn，t allow violation,take part in; join in; join; attend （1）take part in 指参与会议或活动，强调参与者的主动性。 （2）join in 指加入到某项活动中来，侧重指后来的加入。短语中的in可用作介词或副词。 （3）join 表示加入到某个团体或组织，成为其中的一员。 （4）attend 相当于be present，意为“出席/参加”，强调“出

26、席、到场”之意。可有attend a meeting/ speech/ concert/ wedding及attend school/ class的常见搭配。 All countries can take part if their athletes reach the standard. 只要他们的运动员达到标准，任何国家都可参加。,词语辨析,即学即练 B.选用上述单词或短语完成下列句子。 (1)To gain enough credits, you need to _ at least three-fourths of the classes. (2)We are going mounta

27、in-hiking. Would you like to _ us？ (3)We are having a party on wildlife protection. Would you like to _? (4)Everybody _ an active _ the charity sales for the victims of the earthquake.,答案：(1)attend (2)join (3)join in (4)took.part in,6 . .a main reception building, several stadiums for competitions,

28、and a gymnasium as well.(P10) (每届奥运会)都有一个主要的接待大楼，好几个供比赛用的体育场，还有一个室内体育馆。 词语辨析,as well as; as well; also; too 四者均可表示“而且，此外，也，同样”之义。其中as well, also, too都是副词，独立于句子之外。而as well as的后面必须引出比较的成分或并列的成分。在英式英语中，as well的用法与too同，位于句末。also通常置于主要动词之前或be动词之后。,即学即练 选用上述单词或短语填空。 (1)My sister likes apples, and she like

29、s oranges _. (2)My sister likes oranges _ apples. (3)Besides apples, my sister _ likes oranges.,答案： (1)as well/too (2)as well as (3)also,7.So even the olive wreath has been replaced.(P10) 就连橄榄枝花环也被取代了。 阅读下列句子，注意replace的意义和搭配。 (1)David will replace Mike in next week，s tennis competition. (替代) (2)The

30、broken parts of the machine must be replaced.(替换) (3)Would you please replace the magazine after reading it?(放回原处) (4)I，ve owned my car for almost ten years. This year I，ll replace it with a new one.(用取代),即学即练 选用上述单词或短语完成下列小片段。 She(1)_(没有放回原处)the cup after using it, so it fell to the ground and was

31、broken, which made her very disappointed. Her husband suggested (2)_(用塑料杯取代它)so that it wouldn，t be so easy to be broken, but she said nothing could(3) _(替代)this cup as it was made over 1,000 years ago.,答案： (1)didn，t replace (2)replacing it with a plastic one (3)replace,8.John is in charge of the co

32、mpany when the manager is away. 经理不在时整间公司由约翰负责。 词语归纳 charge n.& v.费用,收费,控告,负责 free of charge 免费 charge sb.with sth.因指控某人 in charge of sth.负责某事 in the charge of sb.由某人负责,即学即练 选用上述词语填空。 (1)Delivery(送货)is _,that is, we don，t charge you for delivery. (2)He will be sent to England to face _ of armed robb

33、ery as he _ robbing a car. (3)She asked Tom _ the company and now everything in the company was _ Tom.,答案： (1)free of charge (2)a charge, was charged with (3)to take charge of, in the charge of,9.She promised to help him and gave him three golden apples.(P14) 她答应帮助他，并且给了他三个金苹果。 词语归纳 promise n.诺言；v.许

34、诺，答应；预示 promising adj.有潜力的；有希望的；有前途的 make a promise 许下诺言 keep a promise 遵守诺言；守信 carry out a promise 履行诺言 break a promise 打破诺言；失信 promise to do sth.答应做某事；承诺做某事,即学即练 选用上述单词或短语完成下列小片段。 She(1)_ to collect some money for these poor children. Everybody knew she had never(2) _ before. That is, once she(3)

35、_,she would try her best(4) _.So they all believed the poor children would have a(5)_future.,答案： (1)promised (2)broken her promise (3)made a promise (4)to keep it/to carry it out/to keep her promise (5)promising,10.When she stops to pick it up, you will be able to run past her and win.(P14) 当她停下来捡的时

36、候，你就可以超过她，并赢得比赛。 即学即练 阅读下列句子,说出pick up的中文意思。 (1)Amazing! My radio can pick up France! (2)Children pick up languages quickly. (3)Scientists now can pick up the early symptom(症状)of this disease. (4)Would you please pick up my coat from the laundry，s(洗衣房)?,(5)Let，s have a break and pick up the discussi

37、on after lunch. (6)Please remember to pick up all your toys after the game. (7)There are always taxis waiting outside the airport to pick up passengers. (8)Sales have picked up since the advertisement is on TV. (9)She picked up a stone and threw it at a bird.,答案：(1)接收(信号、声音、图像等) (2)(偶然)听到；学会 (3)辩认出；

38、识别出 (4)取回；买回 (5)回到；重新开始 (6)收拾；整理 (7)(开车)接人；搭载 (8)改善；好转 (9)捡起,写作步步高,如何写好简单句(7) with+O+OC结构 英语中 “with+O+OC结构”(with+复合宾语结构)主要有七种表现形式： 1.with+名词/代词+名词（词组） Two hundred people died in the accident, with many of them children. 那次事故导致了两百人的死亡，其中有许多儿童。 2.with+名词/代词+形容词（词组） He looked at Alice, with his eyes full of doubt. 他充满疑惑地看着爱丽丝。 3.with+名词/代词+副词（词组） She went out with her coat on. 她穿着大衣出去了。,4.with+名词/代词+介词（词组） We used to work in a town with rivers around it. 我们以前在一个小镇工作,小镇四面环水。 5.with+名词/代词+ing分词（词组） With so many people helping me, I succeeded at last. 由于得到许多人的帮助，最终我成功了。 6.with+名词/代词+ed分词（词组） Wi