英语阅读理解填词突破讲解ppt.ppt

1、Nothing in the world is impossible if you put your heart into it . There are tricks in every trade.,世上无难事，只怕有心人。,凡事皆有诀窍。,中考复习课 阅读理解填词突破讲解,主讲人 ： 曹文娟,各类词出现的个数比：,1.主宾或介宾之间的动词,2.be动词后的动词：进行时与被动语态,3.情态动词之后缺动词,5.主谓分离后的谓语动词形式,6.分词后置作定语：过去分词和现在分词,4.并列关系中的动词,动词出现的背景,1.主宾或介宾之间的动词,1) Tom didnt agree with his f

2、ather, because he thought his father was wrong .,2) One night, after attending a birthday party, Ann walked home along the quiet road.,2.be动词后的动词：进行时与被动语态,1) Young Tom was drawing a picture in his room when his mother came in,2)Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.,3情态动词之后缺动词,The

3、policeman said that he shouldnt break the traffic rules,4.并列关系中的动词,in our daily life we need to communicate with others. We do this mostly by speaking to other people and listening to what they say to us.,5.主谓分离后的谓语动词形式,Bell, who later moved to Canada, spent all his spare time experimenting and work

4、ing,6.分词后置作定语：过去分词和现在分词,1) The bridge built in this city last year is still very wonderful. 2) Mary is a 10-year-old schoolgirl always helping her mother with the housework.,Conclusion,( 1 ),动词词形技巧： 主要考虑是要填动词的谓语形式（原形、第三人称单数、过去式、现在分词及其过去分词形式。）还是填动词的非谓语形式（不定式，ving，过去分词）,2作定语,3. 用在某些动词后作宾语补足语,1作表语,形容词出

5、现的背景,1.作表语,if you are honest to them, theyll believe you more,2作定语,This isnt a difficult question, we can solve it. fewer people in that village care about their parents now than ten years ago.,He is one of the laziest students in our class. He never does his homework.,3. 用在某些动词后作宾语补足语,What he did m

6、ade her happy.She was smiling at him.,Conclusion,( 2 ),形容词词形技巧： 主要考虑形容词原形、比较级、最高级形式。,名词出现的背景,1.动词后作宾语,2.介词后作宾语,3.冠词之后,4.数词之后,2.介词后作宾语,1.动词后作宾语,This time I meet my match,we are neck and neck.,he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other peoples.,.,3.冠词之后,So George stopped a car, ord

7、ered the driver into the back seat and got behind the wheel.,4.数词之后,Martin was a minister in a church, and it was three village away from Catherines.,Conclusion,(3),名词词形技巧： 主要考虑:1)名词的单复数 2) 所有格形式。,必备词汇用法,（1）接动词原形的词，常见的有：,can ,could ,may ,might ,must ,will , would ,should ,be going to ,would rather ,

8、had better ,make ,let ,have , why ,why not 动词不定式to等。 （2）可接动词原型也可接动词ing的有：feel ,find ,look ,see ,watch ,notice remember ,forget ,mean,etc,（3）一般只接ving作宾语的动词及短语,A: admit avoid B: be /get used to be fond /proud of C: consider cant help /bear /stand /stop D: dream of /about depend on E: enjoy escape F: f

9、inish feel like G: give up H: have difficulty /fun /problem/trouble (in )doing sth hear of /about I: imagine,K: keep (on ) L: look forward to M: mind miss P: practice put off S: suggest stand set about T: think of /about （4）可接adj的动词: be,get,look,turn,go,become,smell, sound,taste ,remain ,stay ,keep,

10、make, etc,意义相同或相近的词或词组,1)与叫某人相关的 :ask sb to come ,call sb ,send for sb ,shout for sb 2)与乘车相关的 : give sb a ride /lift pick sb up fetch sb drive sb to sp 3)写下，记下 :write down put down list 4)表示变化的 :become get go grow turn come 5)表示仍然，还的:still stay keep remain 6)表示除了的 :besides but except 7)表理解的:understa

11、nd catch follow get,8)与说相关的:say, speak ,tell ,talk ,agree ,answer ,explain ,reply ,refuse ,ask ,volunteer 9) 表可能:possible(possibly) ,probable (probably ) ,perhaps 10)对青少年在不同语境下可称为:student ,class ,classmate ,child ,kid , teenager 11)表适合的有： suit ,fit 12)表相配的: match ,go with 13)表原因的:as ,because ,for ,s

12、ince,14)表到达的: reach ,arrive ,get to 15)表增重的:become fatter ,grow fatter ,put on weight 16)表示穿的: put on ,pull on ,wear ,have on , dress 17) 与花费相关的：pay ,spend ,afford ,take ,cost ,cover 18)表示也的: also ,as well ,too ,either 19)与两者相关的: both ,either ,each ,neither,20)表示数量并与of 连用的: hundreds ,thousands ,mill

13、ions ,billions 21)与想相关的词或短语: would like sth feel like doing sth want sth /to do sth /to do sth ， think ,suppose ,guess ,imagine ,consider , believe ,wonder 22)表希望的: hope ,wish ,expect 23)与给相关的: give (sb ,sth /sth to sb ) , give away , offer , afford ,provide ,come up with 24)与得到相关的: get ,receive ,ac

14、cept,25)表高兴的: happy ,pleased ,enjoy ,please 26)与搭建相关的: set up ,put up ,build ,go up 27)表最后的: in the end ,at last ,finally 28)表打电话: phone ,telephone , give sb a call /ring , call(up ), ring (up ), make a (phone ) call 29)与掌管相关的: own ,keep ,run ,have 30)表帮助的:help ,helpful ,useful 31)表示实现的: realize ,ac

15、hieve ,come true 32)表示坏可怕的形容词:awful, bad ,terrible,33)表示好的形容词：good ,fine ,well ,wonderful ,great ,nice cool 34）表示事情的词： thing ,business ,matter 35)表示促使的词：cause ,make 36) 表示忘了的词：leave ,forget 37)表示了解知道的词： learn ,know 38) 表示举起的词：lift, raise 39)表示建议的词： offer ,suggest ,advice 40)表示问题的词： problem ,question

16、 ,matter ,trouble , wrong,41)归还 ： give back ,return 42)使满意高兴：please ,suit 43)处理： solve ,deal with ,do with 44)念头，主意： idea ,thought 45)互相： one another ,each other 46)两倍，双： twice ,double 47)两个： pair ,couple 48)仿效： copy ,follow 49)少量： little ,few 50)病了： ill ,sick,51)尝试 ：try ,go 52) 声音： voice ,noise ,so

17、und 53) 喜欢： Like，prefer ,enjoy ,care 54)回复，回答： answer, reply 55) 优秀，著名：wonderful,great,top,famous, wellknown 56) 想出，主意油然而生：come up with ， think up ，put an idea into ones head， sth comes to sb,1) behind ,back 2) agree ,answer accept 3) between ,both 4) rise, reach ,raise 5)die ,death ,dead 6) lie ,la

18、y 7) strict ,serious 8) chance ,change 9) full ,fill 10) feel ,fall,首字母相同，意义或用法不同的词,11) lively ,lovely 12) luck ,lucky, luckily 13) pass ,past 14) receive,reach 15) succeed ,success ,successful 16) teach ,train 17) whether ,weather 18) wonder ,want 19) unusual ,usual 20) quite ,quiet,注意： 在做短文填词时，通读全

19、文、明了大意、理清观点、分清层次，切记瞻前顾后，不要得意忘形。,做题关键是：理顺题意，找出信息词，着眼于整体理解。应该做到以下几点： 定意-定性-定形 第一，把握文意; 第二，注意精读; 第三，反复琢磨; 第四，填写准确。,Exercise,Practice makes perfect.,Once there was a king.He liked to write stories.He thought his s_ were good,so he often showed them to people.As people were a_ to criticize the kings stories,they all said that his stories were very good. One day ,the king showed some of his b_ stories to a f_ writer.He wanted the wr