m1u1word power.ppt

1、School Facilities,Look around your school. Can you say any school facilities?,classroom,playground,canteen,Science laboratory,gym,bike / car park,art room,dormitory,medical center,lecture hall,swimming pool,Office building Teachers office,library,dormitoryclassroomgym canteenswimming pool car parkme

2、dical centre laboratorylibrary,Do you still remember the first day you came to this school? How did you find your way around? Usually if you dont know your way, what do you do? Do you ask others for help?,Excuse me, can you tell me the way to Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to Excuse me, how c

3、an I get to Excuse me, where is Excuse me, what is the quickest way to ,How to ask the way:,Excuse me, is this the way to ,1.Go down/along/up this street 2.Turn left/right. 3.Go straight (on) / go across/through 4.walk/go past/between / walk towards 5.Take the second turning on the left. 6. Its the

4、first turning on the right 7.Its across from / in front of / next to ,How to show the way:,8. Its far from here. You can take NO. 6 bus. 9. Its about 30 minutes drive. 10. Its not far from here. Its near here. 11.Its only a few minutes walk from here.,Wei Huas School,Practice,Do Part B with your par

5、tner.,If you are standing at the door of the dormitories, first turn right and go past the medical centre and the gym, then turn right and walk until the end of the road. Classroom 4 is on your left.,Practice,Now, would you please open your books at Page 7. Please finish Part C by using the words we

6、 learned just now.,CMHS has much more than you expect. We have a _ for both our visitors and our students who drive. We have over 50 _ for different lessons, and a _ with over 48,000 books. Twelve science _ are available for different experiments. Whether students want to exercise or just want some

7、fun, they can use our _.,Welcome to Central Manchester High School (CMHS),car park,classrooms,library,laboratories,gym,The indoor _ is open all year round for students who like swimming. Students who live far away from home will be happy with our _. Each room comes with its own bathroom. We have a m

8、odern _ and experienced nurses. We make sure that we take good care of students on campus.,Welcome to Central Manchester High School (CMHS),swimming pool,dormitories,medical center,School meals are delicious. Each day our _ serves three meals, and hamburgers and soft drinks are also available during

9、 break times. We hope you will ,Welcome to Central Manchester High School (CMHS),canteen,ready for use; capable of being gotten,available,This kind of sweater is available in three colors.,prepare, offer food; place food before someone,serve,Every day our canteen serves three meals.,It is the hostes

10、s that usually serves tea in China.,Brain-storm,What kind of facilities can we see in the gym?,Brain-storm,beam,rings,mat,Brain-storm,dumb-bell,Brain-storm,barbell,barbell,climbing bars,Brain-storm,Basketball court,Skipping rope,climbing bars攀登架 2. rings吊环 3. dumb-bell哑铃 4. beam平衡木 5. skipping rope跳

11、绳 6. basketball court篮球场 7. barbell杠铃 8. mat垫子,Homework,1. Go over what we have learned this class. 2. Writing (part B) on page 93 of WB.,Harry Potter,Harry Potter,a brave boy,Harry Potter,a brave boy,a boy with glasses,Harry Potter,a brave boy,a boy with glasses,a boy who is brave and wearing glass

12、es,Harry Potter,a brave boy,a boy with glasses,a boy who is brave and wearing glasses,Harry Potter,a brave boy,a boy with glasses,a boy who is brave and wearing glasses,Harry Potter,a brave boy,a boy with glasses,a boy who is brave and wearing glasses,Harry Potter,a brave boy,a boy with glasses,a bo

13、y who is brave and wearing glasses,attribute,He likes playing computer games.,Discussion: What can be used as an attribute in an English sentence? _ and _ can function as an attribute in an English sentence.,An adjective,a prepositional phrase,a noun,an attributive clause,What is the man?,He is an a

14、stronaut.,He is an astronaut.,An astronaut is a person.,He is an astronaut.,An astronaut is a person.,He works and travels in space.,He is an astronaut.,An astronaut is a person.,He works and travels in space.,An astronaut is a person. He works and travels in space.,He is an astronaut.,An astronaut

15、is a person.,He works and travels in space.,An astronaut is a person who works and travels in space.,Who is the man?,He is an hero astronaut.,He is an hero astronaut.,His name is Yang Liwei.,He is an hero astronaut.,His name is Yang Liwei.,He is a hero astronaut . His name is Yang Liwei.,He is an he

16、ro astronaut.,His name is Yang Liwei.,He is a hero astronaut whose name is Yang Liwei.,How did he come to space?,He was sent into the sky by a space craft.,He was sent into the sky by a space craft.,Space craft is a vehicle. (运载工具),He was sent into the sky by a space craft.,Space craft is a vehicle.

17、 (运载工具),It can travel in space.,He was sent into the sky by a space craft.,Space craft is a vehicle. (运载工具),It can travel in space.,Space craft is a vehicle _ can travel in space.,He was sent into the sky by a space craft.,Space craft is a vehicle. (运载工具),It can travel in space.,Space craft is a veh

18、icle _ can travel in space.,that / which,When did he come to space?,He came to space on Oct. 15, 2003.,He came to space on Oct. 15, 2003.,It was the day _ he was sent into the sky.,He came to space on Oct. 15, 2003.,It was the day _ he was sent into the sky.,when,Where does he work and live in space

19、?,space capsule,He works and lives in a space capsule.,space capsule,He works and lives in a space capsule.,It is a place _ an astronaut works and lives.,space capsule,He works and lives in a space capsule.,It is a place _ an astronaut works and lives.,where,space capsule,1. 定义：,又称形容词性从句，在复合句中修饰名词或代

20、 词，起定语作用。,被定语从句修饰的名词或代词。,Attributive Clause (定语从句),2. 先行词：,relative words (关系词) : 引导定语从句的词,which, that, who, whom, whose等,在定语从句中作主语、宾语、定语和表语,relative adverbs (关系副词),where, why, when,在定语从句中作状语,Attributive Clause (定语从句),relative pronouns (关系代词),usage of the relative pronouns and the relative adverbs 关

21、系代词和关系副词的使用,Attributive Clause (定语从句),which / that 指物，,Attributive Clause (定语从句),which / that 指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语 (做宾语可省略),Attributive Clause (定语从句),Space craft is a vehicle (which / that can travel in space).,which / that 指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语 (做宾语可省略),Attributive Clause (定语从句),Space craft is a vehicle (whic

22、h / that can travel in space).,which / that 指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语 (做宾语可省略),Attributive Clause (定语从句),Space craft is a vehicle (which / that can travel in space).,The space craft (that / which you see on TV) is made in China.,which / that 指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语 (做宾语可省略),Attributive Clause (定语从句),Space craft is a

23、vehicle (which / that can travel in space).,The space craft (that / which you see on TV) is made in China.,which / that 指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语 (做宾语可省略),Attributive Clause (定语从句),Space craft is a vehicle (which / that can travel in space).,The space craft (that / which you see on TV) is made in China.,which

24、 / that 指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语 (做宾语可省略),Attributive Clause (定语从句),who / that 指人，,Attributive Clause (定语从句),who / that 指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略),Attributive Clause (定语从句),An astronaut is a person ( works and travels in space).,who / that 指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略),Attributive Clause (定语从句),An astronaut is a pe

25、rson (who / that works and travels in space).,who / that 指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略),Attributive Clause (定语从句),An astronaut is a person (who / that works and travels in space).,who / that 指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略),The astronaut (who / that Harry Potter met in space) is Yang Liwei .,Attributive Clause (定

26、语从句),An astronaut is a person (who / that works and travels in space).,who / that 指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略),The astronaut (who / that Harry Potter met in space) is Yang Liwei .,Attributive Clause (定语从句),An astronaut is a person (who / that works and travels in space).,who / that 指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语 (作宾语可

27、省略),The astronaut (who / that Harry Potter met in space) is Yang Liwei .,Attributive Clause (定语从句),whom 指人，在定语从句中作宾语。,Attributive Clause (定语从句),whom 指人，在定语从句中作宾语。 可省略，比who 作宾语更正式,Attributive Clause (定语从句),The astronaut ( Harry Potter met in space) is Yang Liwei .,whom 指人，在定语从句中作宾语。 可省略，比who 作宾语更正式,A

28、ttributive Clause (定语从句),The astronaut (whom Harry Potter met in space) is Yang Liwei .,whom 指人，在定语从句中作宾语。 可省略，比who 作宾语更正式,Attributive Clause (定语从句),He is the character of the book. His name is Harry Potter.,Attributive Clause (定语从句),He is the character of the book. His name is Harry Potter.,He is t

29、he character of the book (whose name is Harry Potter).,Attributive Clause (定语从句),He is the character of the book. His name is Harry Potter.,He is the character of the book (whose name is Harry Potter).,Attributive Clause (定语从句),He is the character of the book. His name is Harry Potter.,He is the cha

30、racter of the book (whose name is Harry Potter).,I have read the book (whose character I like very much).,Attributive Clause (定语从句),He is the character of the book. His name is Harry Potter.,He is the character of the book (whose name is Harry Potter).,I have read the book (whose character I like ve

31、ry much).,Attributive Clause (定语从句),He is the character of the book. His name is Harry Potter.,whose 指人或物，作定语 (不可省略),He is the character of the book (whose name is Harry Potter).,I have read the book (whose character I like very much).,Attributive Clause (定语从句),where 指代的是表地点的先行词，在定语从句 中作地点状语。,Attrib

32、utive Clause (定语从句),(1) This is the school _ I visited yesterday.,where 指代的是表地点的先行词，在定语从句 中作地点状语。,Attributive Clause (定语从句),(1) This is the school _ I visited yesterday.,where 指代的是表地点的先行词，在定语从句 中作地点状语。,I visited the school yesterday.,Attributive Clause (定语从句),(1) This is the school _ I visited yeste

33、rday.,where 指代的是表地点的先行词，在定语从句 中作地点状语。,I visited the school yesterday.,Attributive Clause (定语从句),which / that,(2) This is the school _ I worked three years ago.,where 指代的是表地点的先行词，在定语从句 中作地点状语。,Attributive Clause (定语从句),(2) This is the school _ I worked three years ago.,where 指代的是表地点的先行词，在定语从句 中作地点状语。

34、,I worked in the school three years ago.,Attributive Clause (定语从句),(2) This is the school _ I worked three years ago.,where 指代的是表地点的先行词，在定语从句 中作地点状语。,I worked in the school three years ago.,Attributive Clause (定语从句),where,when 指代表示时间的先行词， 在定语从句中 作时间状语。,Attributive Clause (定语从句),(1) I cant forget the

35、 days _ I stayed with you last summer.,when 指代表示时间的先行词， 在定语从句中 作时间状语。,Attributive Clause (定语从句),(1) I cant forget the days _ I stayed with you last summer.,when 指代表示时间的先行词， 在定语从句中 作时间状语。,I stayed with you on the days last summer.,Attributive Clause (定语从句),(1) I cant forget the days _ I stayed with y

36、ou last summer.,when 指代表示时间的先行词， 在定语从句中 作时间状语。,I stayed with you on the days last summer.,Attributive Clause (定语从句),when,when 指代表示时间的先行词， 在定语从句中 作时间状语。,Attributive Clause (定语从句),(2) I still remember the days _ I spent on the exams.,when 指代表示时间的先行词， 在定语从句中 作时间状语。,Attributive Clause (定语从句),(2) I still

37、 remember the days _ I spent on the exams.,when 指代表示时间的先行词， 在定语从句中 作时间状语。,I spent the days on the exams.,Attributive Clause (定语从句),(2) I still remember the days _ I spent on the exams.,when 指代表示时间的先行词， 在定语从句中 作时间状语。,I spent the days on the exams.,Attributive Clause (定语从句),(which / that),Why 指代表原因的先行

38、词，在定语从句中作,Attributive Clause (定语从句),Why 指代表原因的先行词，在定语从句中作 原因状语。,Attributive Clause (定语从句),Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer?,Why 指代表原因的先行词，在定语从句中作 原因状语。,Attributive Clause (定语从句),Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer?,Why 指代表原因的先行词，在定语从句中作 原因状语。,这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由

39、吗？,Attributive Clause (定语从句),Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer?,Why 指代表原因的先行词，在定语从句中作 原因状语。,这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗？,Attributive Clause (定语从句),This is the reason _ he gave us?,Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer?,Why 指代表原因的先行词，在定语从句中作 原因状语。,这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗？,Attribut

40、ive Clause (定语从句),which / that,This is the reason _ he gave us?,Read the article on P. 9 and underline the attributive clauses in it.,Attributive Clause (定语从句),David Holmes studied at our school from 1990 to 1998. He has recently returned from his studies in China. David was one of the most helpful

41、students that we ever had. In 1998, he went to Oxford University where he got interested in Chinese culture. After graduating from university, he went to China to study Chinese at Beijing Language and Culture University. Two years later, he was able to speak very good Chinese. Upon finishing his stu

42、dies,David Holmes studied at our school from 1990 to 1998. He has recently returned from his studies in China. David was one of the most helpful students that we ever had. In 1998, he went to Oxford University where he got interested in Chinese culture. After graduating from university, he went to C

43、hina to study Chinese at Beijing Language and Culture University. Two years later, he was able to speak very good Chinese. Upon finishing his studies,he started travelling in China. Some of the cities in China which he likes most are Beijing, Shanghai, Harbin and Nanjing. In China he developed an in

44、terest in teaching English to Chinese students. Most of the students that he taught have become his friends. When he returned to Britain two months ago, he brought back from China many interesting Books, dictionaries, paintingsand photographs. He donated most of them to our school library.,he starte

45、d travelling in China. Some of the cities in China which he likes most are Beijing, Shanghai, Harbin and Nanjing. In China he developed an interest in teaching English to Chinese students. Most of the students that he taught have become his friends. When he returned to Britain two monthsago, he brou

46、ght back from China many interesting Books, dictionaries, paintings and photographs. He donated most of them to our school library.,Some of the books were gifts that he got from his Chinese friends and students. The paintings that David donated to the school are being displayed in the assembly hall.

47、 Teachers and students at our school wish to thank David for his kindness.,Next month we will have invited David to be one of our guest speakers. He will make a speech about his experiences in China. The speech is going to be at 3 p.m. on 9th October. At the end of his speech, there will be 30 minut

48、es for questions and answers. So, if you are interested in knowing more about China, you mustnt miss the chance to meet David at the open day.,Complete the article with relative pronouns on P.11.,Attributive Clause (定语从句),“that” is usually used in the following situations.,Attributive Clause (定语从句),

49、(1) 先行词为 everything, nothing, anything, all, none, few, little, some 等不定代词时。,Attributive Clause (定语从句),(1) 先行词为 everything, nothing, anything, all, none, few, little, some 等不定代词时。,I am sure she has nothing that you can borrow.,Attributive Clause (定语从句),(2) 先行词被 all, every, no, some, any, each, much,

50、 few, little等修饰时。,Attributive Clause (定语从句),Ive read all the books that are about this matter.,(2) 先行词被 all, every, no, some, any, each, much, few, little等修饰时。,Attributive Clause (定语从句),Ive read all the books that are about this matter.,(2) 先行词被 all, every, no, some, any, each, much, few, little等修饰时

51、。,Attributive Clause (定语从句),Ive read every book that is borrowed from the library.,(3) 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。,Attributive Clause (定语从句),This is the first book that he has read.,(3) 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。,Attributive Clause (定语从句),This is the most interesting book that I have ever read.,(4) 先行词被 the only, th

52、e very, the same, the last 修饰时。,Attributive Clause (定语从句),This is the very book that belongs to him.,(4) 先行词被 the only, the very, the same, the last 修饰时。,Attributive Clause (定语从句),The teacher who teaches us physics is the man that is standing by the gate.,(5) 如果有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词 已用，则另一个用 that 。,Attri

53、butive Clause (定语从句),Look at the man and his donkey that are walking up the street.,(6) 当先行词为人与动物或者人与物时：,Attributive Clause (定语从句),Who is the man that is talking to you?,(7)当句中已经有 who 这个词时，为避免重复：,Attributive Clause (定语从句),When we use that instead of which?,1. Do you have anything that you want to sa

54、y for yourself? 2. This is all that I want. 3. This is the most interesting film that I have ever seen. 4. This is the last train that goes to Suzhou.,5. This is the very book that Im looking for. 6. The only thing that we can do is to give you some money. 7. Do you know the things and persons that

55、they are talking about?,1. Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho _ awinnerofscholarshipforthree years. (2002上海春),A.is B.are C.havebeen D.hasbeen,高考链接,1. Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho _ awinnerofscholarshipforthree years. (2002上海春),A.is B.are C.havebeen D.hasbeen,高考链接,2. Isthisthereason_atthemeeting forhis

56、carelessnessinhiswork? (2002上海春),A.heexplained B.whatheexplained C.howheexplained D.whyheexplained,高考链接,2. Isthisthereason_atthemeeting forhiscarelessnessinhiswork? (2002上海春),A.heexplained B.whatheexplained C.howheexplained D.whyheexplained,高考链接,3. Women _ drink more than two cups of coffee a day ha

57、ve a greater chance of having heart disease than those _ dont. (2006北京),A. who; 不填 B. who; 不填 C. who; who D. 不填; 不填,高考链接,3. Women _ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those _ dont. (2006北京),A. who; 不填 B. who; 不填 C. who; who D. 不填; 不填,高考链接,4. The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it