八下 U 2 Section A 1a-2d

1、教材：人教版英语八年级下册 课题：Ill help to clean up the city parks. 制作人：陆川县清湖镇初级中学 李怿青,Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks.,Section A 1 1a2d,Warming up,Who are they? Theyre volunteers. They usually volunteer to help others.,Watch a video and answer the questions.,How could we help people?,We could help to

2、clean up the parks.,We could help sick people in the hospital.,We could help to plant trees.,help the old people,help to give out food at the food bank,city n. 城市,e.g. The library is in the north of the city. 图书馆在城市的北部。,New words,notice n. 公告牌； 通告；布告,e.g. Please read the list on the notice board. 请读

3、公告板上的名单。,e.g. Look around, we could see no sign of life. 环顾四围，我们看不出一点生命的迹象。,sign n. 标志；信号,e.g. Many people volunteer to work on the farm. 很多人志愿到农场去工作。,volunteer v. 义务劳动，自愿做,volunteer to do sth. 义务自愿做某事,e.g. The students take turns to clean up their classroom. 学生们轮流打扫教室。,clean up 打扫；清除,give out 分发；散发

4、,e.g. Please help me give out these test papers. 请帮我将这些试卷发下去。,cheer v. 欢呼; 喝彩,e.g. Cheer up. The news isnt too bad. 振作起来，消息还不算太坏。,e.g. I dont feel lonely because I made new friends here. 我不觉得孤独因为我交了新朋友。,lonely adj. 孤独的；寂寞的,e.g. Jack used to be short, but now hes tall. 杰克过去很矮，但现在高了。,used to 曾经， 过去,Lo

5、ok at the ways you could help people in the picture. Then list other ways.,1a,1. _ 2. _ 3. _ _ 4. _,Other ways you could help people,Help to clean up the city park,Visit the old people in the old peoples home,Help to plant trees by the river,Help young kids to learn English,Listening,Listen and numb

6、er the ways the boy and girl could help others.,1b,1,2,3,4,Pair work,1c,Practice the conversation in the picture above. Then make other conversations using the information in 1b.,I hope to work outside.,You could help to clean up the city parks.,Listening,A group of students are planning a City Park

7、 Clean-Up Day. Listen and check () the things they are going to do to tell people about it.,2a,come up with,put off,put up,Listen again. Fill in the blanks.,2b,4. Lets make some notices, too. Then Ill _ them _ after school. 5. We could each _ _ 10 students and ask them to come.,give out,call up,Pair

8、 work,Make a conversation using the information in 2a and 2b.,2c,We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean-Up Day.,Lets have lunch first.,No, we need to start now. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.,Helen: Hi, Tom. Im making some plans to work in an old peoples home this summer. T

9、om: Really? I did that last summer! Helen: Oh, what did they ask you to help out with? Tom: Mmm things like reading the newspaper to the old people,2d,Read the conversation and answer the questions.,Reading,or just talking to them. They told me stories about the past and how things used to be. Helen

10、: That sounds interesting. Tom: Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely. We should listen to them and care for them. Helen: Youre right. I mean, were all going to be old one day, too.,1. Wheres Helen going to work this summer? _ _ 2. What did Tom do to help the old people? _ _,Shes going to work in an

11、old peoples home.,Reading the newspaper or just talking to the old people.,Role play,Hi, Tom. Im making some plans to work in an old peoples home this summer.,Really? I did that last summer!,Role-play the conversation.,1. They told me stories about the past and how things used to be. used to do sth.

12、 过去常常做某事 表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作或状态，暗指现在已经不存在。used无人称和时态的变化。,Language points,e.g. I used to go to the Youth Center. But I have no time now. 我过去经常去青少年中心，但现在我没有时间了。,Grandparents used to tell us stories when we were very young. 在我们小时候祖父母常给我们讲故事 听。,2. Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely. lonely adj. 孤独的；寂寞的。指精

13、神上感觉孤独、寂寞。,e.g. The old man feels lonely, so he raises a dog. 那名老人觉得很孤独，因此他 养了一只狗。,3. We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean-up Day.,need用实义动词，“必要”、“必需”。有人称、数和时态的变化，接名词、代词、动名词或带to的不定式作宾语。,e.g. The man needs an English dictionary when he works. 这个人在工作时需要一本英语词典。 Do you need to see him

14、yourself? 你必需亲自见他吗？,clean up “打扫；清理”。如果在clean和up间加个连字符号, 它就是名词了, 意为“扫除”。 e.g. You must give your classroom a good clean-up. 你必须对教室进行彻底地打扫。,come up with 提出（观点，看法）。 e.g. He hascome up witha great idea. 他想出了一个绝好的办法。 I came up with a better plan than that. 我提供了一个比那还好的计划。,Exercises,I. Choose the correct

15、answers.,1. I took her to the concert to _. A. cheer up her B. cheer her up C. cheer she up 2. Lets help _ food at the food bank. A. to give out B. give up C. giving out,B,A,1. Youd better _ _ _ (想出) a better plan. 2. Who will _ _ _ (自愿回 答) this question? 3. You could put up a _ (布告) here.,II. Complete the sentences.,come up with,volunteer to answer,notice,4. With no one to talk to. He _ very _ (感觉很孤独