《宾语从句》中考复习PPT课件.ppt

1、Welcome to our school!,Some questions about our school,情景对话,1、提示：假如有人询问有关UNICEF的情况，你回答说，它是联合国儿童基金会的缩写。该组织创建于1946年，成立的目的是为了改善因战争而饱受贫困的儿童的生活现在它在全世界61个国家和地区开展工作，致力于帮助政府和家庭让儿童生活得更美好。,2、提示：假如7月5日放暑假，你的同学与你谈论假期活动安排，你说你准备7月底乘飞机去昆明度假，从南京到昆明的机票约为1500元,行程需两个多小时。,话题简述,火星上的生活 要点：1、火星上的生活在许多方面比地球上的生活要好;人们将有更大的空间

2、; 2、然而,在某些方面,火星上的生活可能不会好于今天地球上的生活;食物不会一样,不会好吃;宇宙旅行会使人们感觉不适;航天飞机飞得很快,但是,到火星的旅行可能并不舒服。,机器人 要点：1、江先生在机器人商店买了个机器人,他的生活因 此变得安逸多了; 2、他上班时,机器人就会打扫他的公寓,洗衣服,扫地,铺床,还到超市去购物;江先生下班回来时,可口的晚餐已在桌上为他准备好了。 3、江先生对他的机器人很满意。,Revision,The Object Clause,一、宾语从句的概念宾语从句属于名词性从句，在句中作主句的宾语。eg. We know that Mr Cai teaches us his

3、tory. She asked if these answers were right.,二、宾语从句三要素,引导词（连接词） 语 序 时 态,that引导陈述句的宾语从句,Who,whom,whose,which， what where,how,why,when 引导特殊疑问句的宾语从句,whether, if 引导一般疑问句的宾语从句,（一）引导词: 不同的引导词引导不同的宾语从句,I hear (that) _. He said (that) _. The teacher told us (that) _ _. Im afraid _.,he will be back in an hou

4、r,he liked basketball very much,the earth moves,1)由that引导的宾语从句,注：that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语当中往往省略,around the sun,that I have made a mistake,(他一小时后回来),(他非常喜欢篮球),(地球绕着太阳转),我犯了一个错误,哪些主句后跟that引导的宾语从句呢?,I (dont) believe/ think /suppose(猜想) /expect(期待)/imagine(想象) that I hope/wish that Im glad/ happy/pl

5、eased / sorry/ afraid/ sure/ certain/surprised/ that,2) whether, if 引导的宾语从句,I want to know _ _. 2. Ask him _. 3. I wonder _.,if (whether) he has come up with new ideas,if he is satisfied with the result of the match.,whether it is going to rain or not,if/ whether “是否”，说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚。常用在ask, wonder,

6、 doubt ,can(could) you tell me 等后。,他是否想出了新主意,他是否对比赛结果感到满意,天是否将要下雨,只能用whether不能用if的情况,1.在介词后面： Im thinking of whether we should go fishing. We are worried about whether it will rain tomorrow. 2.在动词不定式前： They asked me whether to go skating.,3.当与or not连用，或提出两种选择时: I dont know whether hes free or not. M

7、ary asked whether I was doing my homework or not. Tell me whether youd like to go shopping or tidy the room. 4.宾语从句提前时： Whether this is true or not, I cant say.,1. He asked _. 2. Do you know_? 3. He asked_. 4. Do you know _? 5. Please tell me _. 6. Could you tell me _ _?,who was on duty today,whom t

8、hey are waiting for,whose English was the best in the class,when well have a class meeting,where the nearest hospital is.,why you recommend Sandy,3)由连接代词 Who,whom,whose,which,what 和连接副词 where,how,why,when引导的宾从,代词或副词连接主句和从句，并在从句中担任句子成分，具有一定的意义，不可省略。,as the chairperson of the Students Union,（二）语序：陈述句语

9、序,即：主句+引导词+从句（主+谓+其他成分）Can you tell me _(你多大啦)?,当what, which,who在从句中作主语或是以下句子时，语序不变： Whats wrong? Whats the matter? Whats happening? What happened? e.g: Can you tell me who is over there? I dont know whats the matter., Are you? Will you? Have you? Do you?Can you?是疑问句语序,how old you are,主句一般现在时，从句可用任何

10、时态。主句一般过去时，从句用与过去相关的时态。,（三）时态：,从句说明的是一般真理、客观事实、自然现象、名言时，仍用现在时。 Dad told us that knowledge is power. He told the boy that three and four is seven. He told me the sun rises in the east.,当主句为一般过去时,从句中有具体的过去时间状语时,一般不用过去完成时,而是用一般过去时. He said (that)he bought the house in 1989.,与过去相关的时态,（一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时、

11、过去将来时） e.g. He said that he had been to shanghai. I thought that he was watching TV . She insisted that she was right. Mary told me that she would go to Beijing the next day,引导词,陈述句that,一般疑问句if/ whether,特殊疑问句特殊疑问词,语序- 陈述句语序,时态,主句过去时从句过去类时态,主句现在时从句任何时态,回顾与总结,Exercise I ：单项选择,We havent decided _ we wi

12、ll go there for a picnic tomorrow. A. where B. why C. when D. whether,2. Do you know _? A. what time will the plane take off B. what time would the plane take off C. what time the plane will take off D. the plane will take off at what time,3. The manager came up to see _. A. what was the matter B. w

13、hat the matter was C. what the matter is D. whats the matter,4. Can you tell me when _ back? A. will he be B. does he come C. he will be D. did he come,5. Wu Dong said he _ twice. A. has been to Shanghai B. has gone to Shanghai C. had been to Shanghai D. had gone to Shanghai,D,C,A,C,C,6.D0 you under

14、stand_? A.what she said B.what to say C.what did she said D.how she had said 7.The teacher said that_. A.the sun moves around the earth B.the earth moved around the sun C.the moon is our satellite D.the moon was our satellite 8.I dont know when he _back,Please tell him the news when he _back. ( ) A.

15、come; will come B.comes;comes c.will come; comes D.will come; will come,A,C,C,9.I dont know if his uncle _.I think he _if he is free. A.will come; comes B.will come, will come C.comes comes D.comes ;will come 10.No one knows_. A.which gate we have to go B.which gate we must go C.which gate do we hav

16、e to go to D.which gate we have to go to,B,D,1.Tom says that they _ (play) basketball at six oclock yesterday evening. 2.I hear they _ (return) the bike already. 3.He said that they _ members of the Party since 1948. (be) 4.The teacher told his class that light _ faster than sound. (travel) 5.I supp

17、ose you _ about the murder now. (talk),were playing,have returned,had been,travels,are talking,Exercise :动词正确形式填充,6.I didnt know whom the letters _ from. (be) 7. I didnt know what time he _ the letter. (write) 8. Could you tell me who _ away the book already? (take) 9. Ling Feng told me he _ there several times. (be) 10. Our teacher told us the sun _ in the east. (rise),wrot