模块五unit2语法.ppt

1、The verb-ing form as adjective and adverb,现 在 分 词,一些独立结构： 1. Generally speaking, we have learnt a lot in this school. 2. Judging from his appearance, he is somebody. 3. With the boy leading the way, we had no difficulty in finding the village.,-ing分词作状语多用来表时间,伴随,原因与结果(自然结果),条件,方式等. Group A 表时间 He le

2、arned some French while _(stay) in Paris. _( turn) off all the lights in the office, he went home. _(show) the library, we were taken to the lab. Group B 表伴随 My daddy stayed up last night, _(work) on his new novel. The old man got off the taxi, _ (support) by his son.,staying,Having turned,Having be

3、en shown,working,supported,作状语,Group C 表原因 _ (live) in Shanghai for so many years she knows the city well. _(lead) by the party, were living a better life now. _(repair), the library isnt open this week. He dropped the glass onto the ground, _ (break) it into pieces.,Led,Being repaired,breaking,Havi

4、ng lived,Group D 表条件 1. _( work) hard, youll get what you want. 2. If _(heat), the water will turn into gas.,Working,heated,Group E 表结果 She lay on the ground still as if seriously _ ( hurt). He sat at the desk without moving as though _ (think) about something.,hurt,thinking,注意: .分词作状语,其逻辑主语和主句的主语一致

5、,.分词作状语，其逻辑主语和主句的主语不一致,分词必须有自己的主语（构成独立主格结构),Time permitting, I will finish another lesson.,有时为使分词短语与主句关系更清楚，可在分词前加连词.连词有:when, while, if , as though/if, after, before, as表示时间,条件,比较,方式或让步.但分词的主语和主句的主语必须为同一个,如：,1.While (he was) waiting there, he saw two pretty girls come out of the building.,waiting 和

6、saw 的主语相同,连词+ing分词(短语),2.While walking in the garden，he hurt his leg.,Multiple choice:,1.Where is my passport? I remember it here.You shouldnt have left it here. Remember _it with you all the time.A. to put；to take B. putting；taking C. putting；to take D. to put；taking 2.After finishing his homework

7、he went on_ A. write B. writingC. wrote D. to write 3.Only English doesnt mean_the language. A. to learn；to learn B. learning；learningC. learning about；learn D. learning about；learning,4.Would you mind quiet for a moment? Im trying _a form.A. keeping；filling out B. to keep；to fill outC. keeping；to f

8、ill out D. to keep；filling out 5. the news of his fathers death, he burst into tears.A. After hearing B. On hearingC. While hearingD. Having heard 6.Our father often told us in the past that _is believing. A. to see B. seeing C. see D. to be seen,7._is a good of exercise for both the young and the old. A. The walk B. Walking C. To walk D. Walk 8.There was a terrible noise _the sudden burst of light. A. followed B. following C. to be followed D. being followed 9. It was so cold that they kept the fire _all night. A. to burn B. burn C. burning D. burned 1