知识点——break away (from)及break短语.ppt

1、,知识点break away (from)及break短语,break away (from)及break短语,【知识点解析】,一、break away (from) 脱离；离开；背弃；与脱离关系 Cant you break away from old habits? 你不能戒除旧习惯吗？ Hes broken away from his family. 他与家庭断绝了关系。 Jim broke away from his friends, saying “I have got to hit the books.” 吉姆离开他的朋友时，说道：“我得回去做功课了。” He broke away

2、 from that lawless group years ago. 他在几年前脱离了那个非法团体。,break away (from)及break短语,【知识点解析】,二、break短语 1. break down 破坏，毁掉；破除；制服；坍塌，坏掉；（计划等）失败，破裂；（健康、精神）崩溃；分解 Who broke down the doors of our classroom? 谁把我们教室的门打坏了？ The old rules must be broken down. 这些陈旧的规章制度必须废除。 The police tried to break down the prisone

3、rs opposition. 警方设法制服囚犯的反抗。 Because of explosion the bridge broke down last night. 由于爆炸，昨夜这座桥倒塌了。,break away (from)及break短语,【知识点解析】,Your plan has broken down. What a pity! 你的计划失败了，真遗憾！ After a long time of hard work, he almost broke down. 长时间艰苦劳动之后，他的身体几乎垮了。 Why did the peace talks break down? 为什么和谈

4、失败了？ This matter will break down in water. 这种物质在水中会分解。,break away (from)及break短语,【知识点解析】,2. break in 破门而入，打断 Last night a thief broke in and stole away his camera. 昨夜一个小偷闯了进来，偷走了他的相机。 He broke in with some ideas of his own. 他插了话，说了说自己的一些看法。,break away (from)及break短语,【知识点解析】,3. break into破门而入，突然起来 Th

5、ey broke into the prison and set free all the prisoners. 他们冲进监狱，释放了所有的囚犯。 Hearing the sad news, the old woman broke into tears. 听到这个悲哀的消息，这位老年妇女突然哭了起来。,break away (from)及break短语,【知识点解析】,4. break out 战争爆发，争吵爆发，（火灾）发生 When did the war break out? 这场战争是什么时候爆发的？ I have heard that a quarrel broke out betw

6、een them. 我听说他们之间爆发了争吵。 More than one hundred fires broke out in our city last year. 去年我市发生了一百多起火灾。,break away (from)及break短语,【知识点解析】,5. break away from 打破陈规；奋力挣脱；放弃习惯 You must break away from these old customs. 你们必须破除这些旧风俗。 The dog broke away from its owner and ran away. 狗挣脱了主人，跑了。 Youd better brea

7、k away from the habit of smoking. 你最好改掉吸烟的习惯。,break away (from)及break短语,【知识点解析】,6. break through 出现，突破 It was a cloudy day, but the sun at last broke through. 原本是个阴天，不过太阳最后还是出来了。 Our soldiers successfully broke through the enemys defenses. 我们的战士成功地突破了敌军的防线。,break away (from)及break短语,【知识点解析】,7. break

8、 up 打碎，拆散，分裂、分解 Lets break up the whole into parts. 让我们化整为零。 8. break into pieces 破成碎片 The mirror fell to the ground and broke into pieces. 镜子掉到地上摔成了碎片。 9. break ones word/promise 食言，说话不算数 I believe in him, because he never breaks his word / promise. 我信任他，因为他从来不食言。 10. break the law/rule 违反法律/规章制度 N

9、obody can break the rules of our company. 没有人能违背我们公司的规章制度。,break away (from)及break短语,【知识点解析】,11. break forth 突然发出，爆发，迸发，发作 The crowd broke forth in cheers. 欢呼声从人群中迸发出来。 12. break in two 使破成两半 When I hit the ball, my bat broke in two. 击球时我的球拍断成两截。 13. break the record 打破纪录 This athlete has just broke

10、n the world record in mens high jump. 这名运动员刚刚打破了男子跳高世界纪录。 14. break ones heart 使某人心碎，使某人悲痛欲绝 To tell you the truth, the bad news broke my heart at that time. 说实话，那时这个坏消息使我悲痛万分。,break away (from)及break短语,【典型例题】,1. No one, no matter who he is, can _with it if he breaks the law. A. break away B. get aw

11、ay C. keep away D .take away 答案：B 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意为：不管是谁，如果他触犯法律都不会逃脱法律的处罚。选项A意为脱离；选项B意为逃避，侥幸；选项C意为保持距离；选项D意为带走。根据语意，选B。,break away (from)及break短语,【典型例题】,2. A quarrel _, which made him _ his family. A. was broken out; break away B. broke out; break away from C. was broken away; break down D. broke down; break out 答案：B 解析：考查动词短语。break out 发生、（火山、地震、战争）的突然爆发，此短语无被动语态；break away from摆脱、脱离；break down毁掉、汽车抛锚、筋疲力尽。句意是：一次争吵发生，这使他脱离了家庭。所以选B。,break away (from)及break短语,【典型例题】,3. The mother often tells her son to be a good boy, warning him to _ trouble. A. keep out of B. hol