九年级英语上册 Chapter 3 The night of the horse Reading教案 牛津沈阳版

1、Chapter 3 The night of the horse Reading一、 章节分析（Reading section ）（一）综述本单元的阅读部分是一个故事：木马屠城。由于该故事曾被多次拍成电影，因此学生们对这个故事应该是比较熟悉。因此，教师应充分利用学生的兴趣，将部分影片的片段同课文相结合，来进行教授。本课的任务有两个：1 学生通过对课文的学习。掌握一些核心词汇，例如：celebrate, disappear,succeed,wooden,capture,army等。2 通过学习课文，了解故事的写作方法，为writing部分做准备。（二）阅读目标1 知识目标学习课文中重点词、词组、

2、句型和语法。2 能力目标通过阅读进一步了解歌剧的历史以及其他方面的知识。3 情感目标让学生体会和平的可贵；体验胜利的喜悦，失败的痛苦。（三）教学方法采用任务型教学法组织教学，通过听说，讨论等具体活动，达到教学效果。（四）重点和难点1 词汇学习1) 核心词汇 army, , celebrate, disappear, succeed, wooden, Greek, citizen, trick, secret, capture2) 拓展词汇 drag , beyond, Troy, Trojan, interrupt, securely, 3) 词组和短语 a huge horse made o

3、f woodmake jokes about the enemiesbe securely lockedexcept forin the darknesssucceed in doingthe Trojans / the Greeks4) 句型学习 1. The Greeks have tried for ten years to capture our city. 2. They have taken everything with them.3. Outside the main gates of the city stood a huge horse made of wood.4. By

4、 midnight, the square was empty except for the giant horse.5. Then the Trojans made sure all the gates of the city were securely locked.教学设计（Teaching Designs）教学内容教学实施建议教学资源参考Pre-reading 要学好本课,建议老师在这个阶段完成以下两个任务:l 通过图片和电影片段将学生带入故事的特定的场景.l 鼓励学生说出自己看图片和电影片段之后的感受，为进入课文学习作好铺垫.l 建议P36词义配对练习中所涉及的词语可在描述P34的图

5、片时适当引入。具体处理这部分内容的建议见链接1, 牛津英语教学参考Page34链接1While-reading 这是本课的重点部分.要求老师与学生一起走进这个故事，同时初步了解故事中所涉及的各种人物之间的关系。 可以将课文中出现的词汇贯穿其中,使学生在比较自然的情景中习得课文中的词汇.l 通过看picture (课本P34),同时浏览课文了解故事的大概梗概。l 通过True or False的练习，使学生熟悉故事情节，还通过（P37）中的Read and think 使学生加深对于希腊与特洛伊之间复杂而又传奇的木马计的了解。这部分教师除了利用课本中所提供的素材和练习之外，师生间用问答方式则更好

6、，以达到课文整体阅读和理解的目的，这不仅提高教学效果，更重要的是符合学生思维发展的循序渐进规律，让课堂的发展更有层次和合理。l 接下来的环节是Further understanding of the text。 学生在这一环节里，先进行图片排序，接着用适当动词描述故事的发展。这个设计安排既可以回顾课文的主要内容，还可以看出学生的理解是否准确，很多精彩的智慧火花会在这一刻出现。链接2 链接3 Post-reading 安排学生讨论：What do you think of the Greek soldiers ? What can war bring us? What have you lear

7、ned from it? 链接1说明：通过对课文背景知识的介绍，使学生能更好的理解课文中的故事打下基础，同时也为后面的听力教学做铺垫。 故事的历史背景是长达十年、规模宏伟、给交战双方造成重大创伤的特洛伊战争。本课描述了这一场战争中的主要情节。战争起因可谓“冲冠一怒为红颜” 为了希腊美女海伦。人物关系： 海伦是斯巴达国王的女儿，几乎全希腊的王子都想娶她为妻，最后她选了墨涅拉俄斯(Menelaus)。然而，幸福的婚姻并没持续很久。海伦(Helen)为了与特洛伊王子帕里斯(Paris)抛弃了丈夫和年幼的女儿，带着许多财宝和帕里斯来到了斯巴达(Sparta)。于是变引发了希腊与特洛伊之战(The Tr

8、ojan War)。希腊联军登岸特洛伊，兵临城下，但一连九年无法攻破特洛伊城堡。最后，希腊人设下了木马计攻下了特洛伊城堡，结束了这场持久战。At a wedding party Eris， the goddess of discord， threw a golden apple bearing the words“For the fairest！” Hera，Athena and Aphrodite，each wanting to get it for herself，were sent to Paris for judgement A shepherd on Mt Ida，Paris gav

9、e the apple to Aphrodite because she had promised to obtain for him the love of the most beautiful woman in the worldParis was the son of Priam，the king of TroyAt his birth his mother Queen Hecuba dreamed of holding a piece of burning woodSo he was regarded as likely to bring destruction on the city

10、，and was by chance exposed to the sun，wind and rain on MtIda He was finally saved and brought up by the herdsmen thereNow acting on the instruction of Aphrodite，he went down the mountain to take part in the game held in Troy，and there so famous did he become that King Priam and Queen Hecuba received

11、 him joyfully back into the royal palaceSoon he was sent to Greece at the head of a great team of boatshe went to Sparta，where，as Aphrodite had told him，the most beautiful woman of the time，Helen，livedKing Menelaus，Helens husband，generously received him but Paris returned his hosts kindness with no

12、thanksIn the kings absence he persuaded Helen to elope with him to TroyTo payback，Greek took up armsThe Trojan war broke outAs the Greek ships gathered at the port of Aulis，no favouring wind blew up A prophet told the comander of the expedition， Agamemnon，that he had to offer his daughter Iphigenia

13、as a sacrifice to ArtemisIphigenia was placed before the goddess altar but Artemis took her away at the last minute，putting a red deer(赤鹿) in her placeAgamemnon s wife Clytemnestra was greatly enraged at her husbands crueltyThe war lasted ten years，during which both sides suffered the misfortunes of

14、 war Agamemnon fought with Achilles over a captive princess， and in anger，Achilles refused to fightHis friend， Patroclus，borrowed his armour and went out to change the situation of war，but was killed by Hector，the eldest son of PriamBent on revenge ， Achilles no longer fought with Agamemnon，and putt

15、ing on his new armour made by Hephaestus，went out to avenge his friendHe killed Hector and dragged his dead body three times around the walls of Troy But soon after，Achilles was wounded in the heel by Paris and died in battle Paris had not long to live either，for he was killed by a friend of Achille

16、s As Achilles left his armour to the bravest of the Greeks，a bitter struggle happened between its two worthy contestants；and when the weapons were given to Odysseus by judge， Ajax took his own life for grief and shameAt the end of nine years a prophet predicted that Troy would not fall as long as th

17、e Palladium stayed within its wallsOdysseus and Diomedes went into the city in disguise and stole it out of the temple of the city Then the Greeks designed a great wooden horse，in which some Greek soldiers hid themselves，and made believe to withdraw Taken in by rumour that the horse had been sent by

18、 Athena， the overjoyed Trojans hauled it into their capital At night the hidden Greeks crawled out and threw the whole city into confusion Tory was robbed King Priam was killedQueen Hecuba，her daughter Cassandra and her daughter in law Andromache were all carried into slavery Helen and Menelaus were on good terms again and disappeared in the west Agamemnon went back to Mycenae， only to be murdered by his own wife His son Orestes killed his mother and was pursued by the Furies Odysseus went through untold hardships，struggling with wind and wave，before he reached his home island Ithaca t