Unit1Friendship Reading -- language points知识点.ppt

1、Unit 1 Language points -Reading,reason,the reason for (doing) sth. 做某事的理由 What is your reason for being absent from school? the reason why The reason why they won was that they practiced hard.,make a list of 列出的清单,go through,经历，经受= experience; suffer He has gone through a great deal in his life. 他一生

2、当中经历了很多。 He went through the hardest time with his wife. 他陪妻子度过最艰难的时期。 浏览=look through Look through the passage quickly. get through 接通电话，完成工作,“ made her diary her best friend”,make sb.+,adj.,n.,do sh.,He always makes me happy.,We made him our monitor.,The teacher makes us do our homework. We are ma

3、de to do our homework.,be made to do sth. 被迫做某事,宾语,宾补,使役动词：make, have, get, let+ 宾语+宾补,“I dont want to set down a series of facts”,1. want (sb.) to do sth. 想要(某人)做某事 I want to buy a computer. I want you to do this thing.,2. set down 卸下,放下;记下,写下；登记 I have set down everything that happened. 我已将发生的每件事记

4、了下来。, write down 写下，记下= set down put down写下，记下；镇压；贬低；制止,set up v.设立,成立，建立，提出,开业 set aside 留出，拨出；把置于一旁, set off 动身，出发,侧重于去某个地方 If you want to catch that train wed better set off for the station immediately. 你要是想赶上那班火车，咱们就最好马上动身去火车站。,“I dont want to set down a series of facts”,3. a series of 一连串的；一系列；

5、一套,series: 单复数同形 “a series of +复数名词”做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式; “two series of +复数名词”做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。,A series of exams makes him tired of studying, but three series of cartoons make him relaxed.,“since July 1942”,since: 因为，由于(because)；既然 I missed the early bus since I got up late this morning. 自以来 过去时态+ since +

6、 过去时间/ 过去时间状语 It has changed a lot since 2000/ three years ago. It has changed a lot since I left there.,“I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.”,I wonder if: 我想知道是否 I wonder if he can finish his homework on t

7、ime.(按时),2. be/ grow crazy about sth./doing sth.对.疯狂；着迷于；狂热爱好 She is crazy about dancing.她热忠于跳舞。 I am really crazy about his work. 我对他的作品爱的发狂。,3. do with 处理，处置，使用，利用。常与连接代词 what 连用 deal with 处理，对付，对待，涉及。常与连接副词 how 连用,4. have to do with 与 有关 have nothing to do with与 无关,“I wonder if its because I have

8、nt been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.”,强调句：1.可以强调句子中除谓语部分外的其他所有部分 2.It is/ was + 被强调部分+that+ 其他部分,I met Tom in the street yesterday. 强调主语“ I” It was I that met Tom in the street yesterday. 强调宾语“ Tom” It was Tom that I met in the street ye

9、sterday. 强调地点状语“ in the street” It was in the street that I met Tom yesterday. 强调时间状语“ yesterday” It was yesterday that I met Tom in the street.,3.强调主语用人称代词主格，强调宾语用宾格。 It is I that am wrong. It was him that they telephoned.,若强调部分是句子的主语，则其他部分中的谓语动词应和强调部分保持人称和数的一致，即：强调部分是单数，谓语动词用单数形式；若强调部分是复数，则谓语动词用复数

10、形式。 It is Tom that often helps me with my English. It is I that am wrong. It is the boy students of class Two that are playing football on the playground now.,强调句,判断强调句：去掉it is/ was 和that, 看句子是否完整(有时 需调整语序)，若完整，则是强调句；反之，则不是。,“I can well remember that there was a time when”,I can well remember that 我

11、清楚地记得 I can well remember that I have ever met you. remember doing sth. 记得做过某事（做过） remember to do sth. 记得要做某事（没做） Remember to turn off the light when you leave the room. I remembered turning off the light when I left the room.,2. There was a time when 曾经有一段时间/曾几何时 There was a time when things were r

12、ough, but I was able to reach my goals. 曾经有一段时间相当困难，不过我最终还是达到了自己的目标。,stay awake 熬夜= stay up late,on purpose 故意 (by design) They have come here on purpose to see you他们特意来看望你。 She broke the vase on purpose她故意把花瓶打碎。 反义词: by chance/ by accident 偶然/碰巧/意外,in order to 为了 in order (not) to do sth. 为了(不)做某事

13、He got up very early in order to catch the first bus this morning. He got up very early in order not to miss the first bus this morning.,in order that: 引导目的状语,可位于句首,也可位于句中。 so that: 引导目的状语, 只能位于句中。 He worked hard so that/ in order that his family can live a happy life.,“give far too much light”, far

14、: (adv) “很”，表示程度，用来修饰adj/ adv. too much+ n. (不可数): 太多的 much too+ adj: 太,too many+ n. (可数/复数):太多的,dare 敢，不惧,need: 实义动词: need+ to do 情态动词: need+ V原形,dare: 实义动词: dare+ to do 情态动词: dare+ V原形,他不敢在公共场合大声说话。 He doesnt dare to speak loudly in public. He dare not speak loudly in public.,happen (vi) 发生，碰巧, (s

15、b) happen to do sth 碰巧做某事 I happened to meet him in the street yesterday. (sth) happen to sb. 某人发生了某事/某事发生在某人身上 A car happened to him yesterday.他 昨天出了车祸。,at dusk 在黄昏时刻,at dawn 在黎明,“ I didnt go up stairs until the window”,not until 直到 才 He didnt do to bed until his parents came back. He didnt leave u

16、ntil it began to rain.直到下雨他才离开。,power (n) 能力，力量，权利 have the power/ ability to do sth. 有权利/能力做某事,“ It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face.”,It is the first/ second + time+ that+ sb.+ have/ has done It was the first/ second + time+ that+ sb.+ had done sth. 这是某人第

17、次做某事 It 可以用this/ that替换 He said it was the first the me that he had been to the Great Wall. 他说这是他第一次去长城。 This is the second time that he has won the Nobel Prize. 这是他第二次获得诺贝尔奖。,face to face 面对 face (n) 脸 (vt) 面对，朝向 face challenges/ difficulties面对挑战/困难,“ Its no pleasure looking through these”,1.Its no

18、 pleasure doing sth. 做 没有乐趣 Its no pleasure playing by yourself. Its no use/ good doing sth. 做 是没用的/是没好处的,look through 浏览；温习；识破 Have you looked through the text?,英汉互译。 1. set down _ 2. go through _ 3. be crazy about _ 4. get through _ 5. make a list of _ 6. 想要某人做某事 _ 7. 动身，出发 _ 8. 我想知道是否 _ 9. 一系列;一连

19、串的 _,记下;放下;登记,经受;经历,对疯狂/狂热爱好,接通电话，完成工作,列出的清单,want sb. to do sth.,set off,I wonder if,a series of,1. Dont you believe that he has _ the war?(经历) 2. You neednt _ everything that the teacher says in class. (写下，记下) 3. They hurried on because it was getting dark. _ _ because it was getting dark _ they hurried on.,It was,that,set down,gone through,英汉互译。 1. too much _ 2. much too _ 3. look through _ 4. by c