新概念第二册23课.ppt

1、lesson23 A new house,Where do you want to live?,pletekmpli:t adj. （很少有比较级、最高级的变化） 1) 全部的，完备的 the complete works of Hemingway 海明威全集 a large house complete with swimming pool 一所设备齐全带有游泳池的大房子,words,2) 彻底的，完全的 a complete victory 完胜 a complete failure 彻底的失败 be complete/ be finished 完成 eg. My work will be

2、 complete next week.,vt. 完成，做完，完结 eg. The bridge isnt completed yet. completely adv. 完全地，全部地 eg. I was completely at a loss what to do. at a loss： not knowing what to do or say 不知如何是好; 茫然; 困惑 我完全不知道怎么办才好。,2.modernmdn adj. 1) 现代的，近代的 modern times 现代 a modern discovery 最近的发现,2) 现代的，时髦的 eg. Im afraid y

3、our ideas are not modern. modern school （英国不升大学的）中等学校 modernization n. 现代化 modern (a.) modernize (v.) 使现代化 modernization (n.) 现代化 the Four Modernizations 四个现代化,类似的变化： real realize realization globe global globalize globalization,3.strange adj. 奇怪的，陌生的，生疏的，外行的，不习惯的 eg. I am quite strange here. be str

4、ange at football 对足球是个外行 eg. He was still strange to the work. eg. The idiom is strange to an English ear. 这句成语英国人听起来很别扭。,stranger n. 陌生人，异乡人，外行 eg. Do they admit strangers to the tennis court? 他们承认对网球是外行吗？ make a stranger of sb. 冷淡地对待某人 make no stranger of sb. 热情地对待某人 eg. He makes no stranger of me

5、. the little stranger 新生婴儿,4.district n. 区，地区，（美）选举区 a poor district inhabited by the London working people 伦敦劳动人民居住的贫困区 administrative district 行政区 a business district 商业区 an electoral lektrl district 选区,Listen and answer,1. what will your sister do next year? 2.will she get a surprise if she comes

6、 or not? 3.Is it a very modern house or an old house ? 4.has it got many large rooms and a lovely garden ?,1.Ihadaletterfrommysisteryesterday. 收到某人的来信 havealetterfromsb receivealetterfromsb hearfromsb 2.surprise. n. 惊人的事物，料想不到的事物 eg. His success was a great surprise to me . eg. The ring of the telep

7、hone surprised the man dozing during working hours. (doze duz 打盹儿，瞌睡) eg. She will be much surprised by your visit. in surprise吃惊，在惊慌中,3.Wearenowlivinginabeautifulnewhouseinthecountry.abeautifulnewhouse 离一个名词最近的词跟该词的关系最密切,冠词肯定是放在最前面的 spareoldcloth不穿的旧衣服 abigredflag大红旗 4.Workonithadbegunbeforemysiste

8、rleft. work（工作，作业）是抽象的不可数名词，“的工作”后面必须用介词on 5.Inmyletter,Itoldherthatshecouldstaywithus. staywith跟暂住在一起（stayvi.暂住，逗留） Hestayedwithhisunclelastweek,ThereisandItis,在说明或询问人或物等的存在时可用therebe结构。这种结构可以用一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时及现在完成时等时态。 在用there表示过存在后，就必须用it或人称代词作进一步说明： Theresabuscoming,butitsfull. Theresamanatthed

9、oor.Itsthepostman it作为“虚主语”表示时间、距离、天气等概念时，不能用therebe结构 Itsfifteenmilestothestation.,1、一般将来时：will + V. 原形 I will see you tomorrow. 2. 将来进行时：will + be + v. -ing 将来某时正在做某事或对将来某事的一种判断，推测，或是用将来进行时提问更加客气礼貌。 What will you be doing tomorrow?,关键句型,3.过去完成时： had+过去分词 After he had finished work he went home. 4.

10、 间接引语 He said that; He told me that 区别：said+所说内容； told + sb+所说内容 5. if条件句 主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。 If you open the door, you will get a surprise. 6. 情态动词：must, can(could)，may(might) must, can /could, may / might + v.原形,7. 动名词 做主语，表语，动词宾语，介词宾语，定语 Fishing is my favorite sport. 8. have的用法： 1)拥有/own；possess 2)帮

11、助构成现在完成时:have+过去分词 3)其它含义：吃，喝，做，度过. 9. 被动语态be+过去分词 It was bought by my grandfather many years ago.,练习 1. 用正确的时态填空： l) After he had read the book, he _ (write) a review of it. (wrote) 2) He did not leave his office until he had _ (finish)work. (finished) 3)If he _ (break) his promise, III never speak

12、 to him again. (breaks) 4)If the weather is fine, we will _ (go) for a picnic. (go/shall go) 2. 用said或told填空用动词的正确时态填空： I)She _ me she _ (will) be absent from work. (told, would) 2)I _ my mother that I _ (lose) the key. (told, had lost),3. 用恰当的动词来替换括号中的词： l) He ( ) a new house. (owns) He has a new h

13、ouse. 2) He( )a lot of money (possesses) He has a lot of money. 3)I ( )a bath before dinner. (took) I had a bath before dinner. 4) ( ) a biscuit. (Take) Have a biscuit.,5) ( )you( )use your telephone please? (Will, let me) Can I use your telephone please? May I use your telephone please? 6) ( ) the play ( ) begin at any moment.