翻译中比较级的方法.ppt

1、句式转换,三、谓语的转换,（一） 名词谓语句（即系表结构以名词为表语的句子）,1. 英语中用名词作表语译成汉语时多用动词作谓语。 For the next eight or ten months, Oliver was the victim of a systematic course of treachery and deception. 在此后的八至十个月里，奥利佛遭遇了一连串的背信和欺诈。 Two soldiers lay on the ground- one was a corpse.地上躺着两个士兵，一个已经死了。,（一） 名词谓语句,2. er与者（译成动词谓语句） Neither

2、 a borrower（告贷者）, nor a lender （借钱者） be; for loan oft loses both itself and friend. And borrowing dulls the edge of husbandry（精打细算）. 不要向人告贷，也不要借钱给人；因为债款放了出去，往往不但是丢了本钱，而且还失去了朋友；向人告贷的结果则容易养成因循懒惰的习惯（反译法）。,（一） 名词谓语句 2. er与者（不好等同）,He is a chain smoker. All teachers are tough markers here. He was consider

3、ed a bad/good loser. My families are all early risers.,他抽烟抽地很厉害。 这里的老师打分都很严格。 大家都认为他输不起他是个输得起的人。他拿得起放得下。 我们家人都起得早。,（一） 名词谓语句 2. er与者（汉译英的活用）,她衣着时髦。 我怕坐飞机。 他迷上了古典音乐。 他的歌唱得比吉他弹得好。,She is sharp dresser. I am a very nervous flier. He became a great fan of classical music. He is more of a singer than a g

4、uitar player.,（一） 名词谓语句 （名-名，名-形，名-动）,And yet Mao was an accomplished scholar of Classical Chinese, an omnivorous reader, a deep student of philosophy and history, a good speaker, a man with an unusual memory and extraordinary powers ofconcentration, an able writer, careless in his personal babits a

5、nd appearance but astonishingly merticulous about details of duty , a man of tireless energy , and a politcal strategist of considerable genius. 然而毛泽东还是一个精通中国旧学的有成就的学者，他博览群书，对哲学和历史有深入的研究，他有演讲和写作的才能，记忆力异乎常人，专心致志的能力不同寻常，个人习惯和外表落拓不羁，但是对于工作却事无巨细都一丝不苟，他精力过人，不知疲倦，是一个颇有天才的军事和政治战略家。,（二）动词谓语句,1. 英语多用动宾词组作谓语，

6、若此宾语乃是形容词转化而成，则译成汉语时仍然转为形容词谓语句。 The story has something deeply impressive, though its circumstances cannot altogether be reconciled with probability. 故事虽然不大合情理，倒也相当动人。 Stainless steels possess good hardness and high strength. 不锈钢硬度高，强度大。,（三）英语强调句译成汉语“是”字句,1. 形式主语强调句（点出形式主语所指代者） “It was not I that as

7、ked for the opium,” he said defiantly; “it was the others who insisted on giving it to me”. “鸦片并不是我要吞服的，” 他挑战似的说：“那是人家硬要给我的。” “You were as pretty as a picture in that pink hat,”he said. She laughed with pleasure” Oh, I guess it was the hat.” “ 你戴上那顶粉红的帽子，漂亮得像画中的美人，”他说。她愉快的笑了出来，“喔，我想漂亮的是帽子吧。”,（三）英语强调

8、句译成汉语“是”字句,2. 反问强调句 “About the ballet-girl, you mean?” “Yes, he persuaded her the girl was going to be the lion of the season. Signora Grassini would do anything for a celebrity.” “你是说那个跳芭蕾舞的女孩吗？” “是的，他骗她说那个女孩将来会红极一时，而对于明星，西格诺拉格西拉这个女人是干什么都愿意的。 “ It is hungry,” he said fiercely, “You dont know what that means, do you?” “它饿了，” 他恶狠狠地说，“你是不懂什么叫饿，是不是？”,（三）英语强调句译成汉语“是”字句,3. 词语结构表强调（do, does) I did like you, but you didnt care about that！ 我是喜欢你，可你那时根本不在乎这一点！ He is rich , to be sure , and you may have more fine clothes and fine carriag