2010届高三英语高考二轮专题复习课件：考前第四天新人教版.ppt

1、考前第四天,talk n. the last+n.+定语从句”中的 last的意思为“least willing/likely”，译为“最不愿意，最不可能”。 Hes the last man I want to see. 他是我最不想见的人。,He is the last person to tell a lie. 他是最不可能撒谎的人。 Shes the last woman I want to sit next to at dinner. 她是我在宴会上最不愿与之挨着坐的女人。 2. One cant be too honest. 人越老实越好。 辨析 句型“cannot.too.”意为

2、“无论怎样 也不过分”或“越越好”。该句型中的not可以 换成 hardly,never或scarcely;too可以换成over 或enough等，意思不变。,You cannot be too careful. =You cannot be over careful. =You cannot be careful enough. 你越仔细越好。 A man can never have too many friends. 朋友越多越好。 3. Its a wise man that never makes a mistake. 无论多么聪明的人，也难免犯错误。,辨析 “It is a+ad

3、j.+n.+that.”结构是一个特殊的习惯用法，意思是“无论怎样的也不”。句子的真正意思与字面意思相反，它具有含蓄的让步意味，切不可望文生义将其译成强调句型。 Its a long lane that has no turning. 无论多么长的巷子，它都有转弯处。(引申意义为：耐心等待，终会时来运转。) Its a good horse that never stumbles. 再好的马也有失蹄的时候。(引申意义为：金无足赤，人无完人。),4. Im too anxious to know the result. 我极想知道结果。 辨析 英语中“too.to.”结构为“太以致不能” 的意思

4、。例如：The star is too small to see.但 是，如果too后形容词表示主语的状态、心理活动 或情感态度(常见的有glad,easy,ready,anxious, eager,willing,happy等)，并与其后的不定式构成 固定搭配，这时too含有肯定意义，表示“very, extremely”的意思。,They are too anxious to leave. 他们急于离去。 Mr.Smith was too eager to see her. 史密斯先生极想见到她。 5. Its three years since he was a teacher. 他不当

5、教师已经三年了。 辨析 (1)在“It is some time since+主语+谓语+ 其他成分”这一结构中，如果从句谓语动词是非延 续性动词，那么时间的计算就从该动作的发生开始 算起。,Its two years since he joined the army. 他参军已经两年了。 (2)如果从句谓语动词是延续性动词，那么时间就 要从该动作的结束算起。 Its many years since they lived here. 他们不在这儿住已经好多年了。 6. All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的东西不一定都是金子。 辨析 在句中当不定代词all,bo

6、th,every及every 的复合词，副词always,often,entirely等与not一 起使用时，表示部分否定，意思是“并非都是，不 是每个都”。,I dont remember all these formulas. 这些公式我并非全都记得。 Every man cannot do it. 并非每个人都能做这个。 I dont entirely agree with you. 我并不完全同意你的看法。 注意：当all,both,every等词和带im-,in-,un-, dis-和-less等表示否定意义的前后缀的词连用时，谓语动词使用肯定式表示全部否定的意义。 All your

7、 answers are incorrect. 你所有的答案都不正确。,表示全部否定时，我们常使用no,none,nobody, nothing,never,nowhere,neither等词。 None of the teachers smoke. 这些老师都不抽烟。 7. The mountain is not valuable because it is high.山并不因为高而具有价值。(山不在高) 辨析 含有原因状语从句的主从复合句，形式上 虽然否定主句的谓语，然而意义上则是否定该原 因状语，译为“并不因为而”。,You cannot walk away just because s

8、omeone tells you he doesnt want to buy. 你不能仅仅因为他告诉你他不想买就走开。 Galileo was not ready to accept it just because Aristotle had said so. 伽利略并不因为亚里士多德说过某事如何如何，就 轻易相信它。 8. I didnt pretend to understand what he said. 我假装没明白他说的话。 辨析 常用动词pretend,happen等的否定形式有两 种：既可以否定pretend,又可以否定其后的不定 式，其意义不变。,I didnt happen

9、to be there. =I happened not to be there. 我恰巧不在那儿。 They didnt pretend to see me when I went by. =They pretended not to see me when I went by. 当我经过的时候，他们假装没有看见我。 9. Lets have a rest under the big tree.Its nice and cool here. 让我们在大树下歇会吧。这儿很凉快。 辨析 nice and,good and都表示“很，非常，完 全”的意思。and前的形容词实际上起副词作用， 修饰后

10、边的形容词，表示强调。,I am good and ready.我都准备好了。 It is good and cold in the morning. 早上非常冷。 10. The doctor did what he could to save the patient. 医生尽力救治病人。 辨析 did what he could中省略了do,其后的不 定式作状语，表示目的。该句相当于The doctor did all he could to save the patient。 He has done all he could to help us. 他已尽力帮助我们了。,近年来尽管政府在

11、改善居住上花了大量资金，但 是住房问题仍然是中国许多大城市居民所面临的最严 重问题之一。对此话题你班举行了热烈的讨论。一部 分人建议：多造高层建筑(high-rise apartments)， 一部分人认为：向地下发展。而你赞成前一种观点。 你的理由：1.建筑费用便宜； 2.久住地下对身体不利； 3. 地上阳光充足，地下只有人造光 源(artificial lighting)。 你的结论：,How to Solve the Housing Problem in Big Cities? In recent years the government has spent a large sum of

12、 money in improving housing but the shortage of housing is still one of the most serious problems facing citizens in many big cities in China.Weve had a heated discussion on the topic “How to Solve the Housing Problem in Big Cities?”,Some of us suggest building more high-rise apartments while others

13、 believe to develop underground housing areas.I am in favor of the former opinion.For one thing,it is cheaper to build above ground than below.For another, living underground for a long time will do harm to peoples health.Above all,people are unwilling to live underground with artificial lighting an

14、d they prefer to live above ground to enjoy the sunshine.,Although there may be some other ways to solve the housing shortage problem,I believe to build more high-rise apartments is one of the promising solutions to the housing problem.,.单项填空 1.Sorry,Miss Jane.I forgot to send the letter for you. Th

15、ats all right.Ill Jim to do it. A.haveB.letC.getD.make 解析 考查动词辨析。have/let/make sb.do sth. 和get sb.to do sth.都是固定短语，意思都是“让 某人做某事”。要特别注意这些相似词的用法辨析。,C,2. Might Mary go with me to the movie,Mrs.Wilson? Im sorry,but I dont want my daughter out after dark. A.takeB.to take C.takingD.taken 解析 考查非谓语动词。因为my d

16、aughter是take 这一动作的承受者，所以要用过去分词作宾语补 足语。,D,3. The little boy lifted as much as 50 kilograms. that I saw it,I wouldnt have believed it.A.AndB.But C.OrD.So 解析 考查固定搭配。but that意为“若不是”。 后句句意为：若不是亲眼目睹，我还不相信呢。,B,4. No one expects you to be perfect,but we you to do your best always. A.will expectB.have expect

17、ed C.do expectD.are expecting 解析 考查助动词的用法。句意为：没人指望你完 美无缺，但是我们确实期望你总是尽你最大的努力。 在动词前加do,does或did表示对谓语动词的强调。,C,5.Miss Brown is very busy,isnt she? So she is.She has greater responsibilities since she was promoted. A.taken offB.taken after C.taken inD.taken on 解析 考查动词短语辨析。句意为：自从她得到了 提升，她就承担了更多的(工作)职责。tak

18、e on承 担(某事)；take off拿掉；取消；起飞；take after学的样子；长得像;take in接受， 接待；吸收，理解；欺骗。,D,6.Are you able to cover 100 meters in 10 seconds? A.Yes.Its a piece of cake! B.Thats all right. C.Yes,its a short way. D.Youre welcome. 解析 考查交际用语。Yes.Its a piece of cake! 意为“是的，容易得很！”,A,7. Mr.Smith is coming to Beijing next Su

19、nday.By the time he arrives we here for ten days.A.have been stayingB.have stayed C.shall stayD.will have stayed 解析 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语By the time he arrives可判断要用将来完成时，表示某 动作将持续到将来某一时刻为止。,D,8. As is known,one of the many benefits of foreign travel is learning how to cope with unexpected. A.the;/B./;an C.

20、the;theD./;the 答案 D 解析 考查冠词的用法。travel是不可数名词，表 示泛指，其前不用冠词；形容词unexpected前加 定冠词the,表示“意料之外的情况”。,9. “Leaves are to plants lungs are to human beings,” the biology teacher said to the students. A.thatB.which C.whatD.whose 解析 考查固定句式。这是“A is to B what C is to D”句式，意思是“A之于B就像C之于D”。此 处leaves和lungs为复数形式，句中谓语动词

21、相 应地用复数形式。句意为：生物老师对学生们说： 树叶对于树就像肺对于人一样。,C,10.Can I tell my best friend about it? No.I dont want anyone else to know it.You tell anyone. A.wontB.mustnt C.dont have toD.dont need to 解析 考查情态动词。根据答语中的“I dont want anyone else to know it.”这一信息可以知 道答案。mustnt含有”禁止，不允许“的意思。,B,11.What are the Blacks? Mr.Black

22、 is a teacher,and his wife is . A.the otherB.the rest C.anotherD.other 解析 考查代词的用法。another意为“另外一 个”，表示许多中的一个。句意为：Mr.Black是 一位教师，他妻子也是一位教师。,C,12. Listening to others opinions has probably sharpened our understanding of the program . A.in storeB.in return C.in publicD.in general 解析 考查介词短语辨析。句意为：总体上看， 听

23、取别人的意见可以使我们对这个项目的理解更 敏锐。in general总体上，符合语境。in store 即将发生；等待着；in return作为回报；in public公开地。,D,13. With the development of modern technologies,we can send man-made satellites to it is needed. A.howeverB.whenever C.whereverD.whichever 解析 考查连词的用法。句意为：随着现代科学 技术的发展，我们可以把人造卫星送到任何需要 的地方。wherever引导宾语从句，作介词to的宾

24、 语。,C,14.Was our teacher in the chemistry lab when you arrived there? Yes,but he soon afterwards. A.had leftB.left C.would leaveD.has left 解析 考查动词的时态。根据提供的情景“Was our teacher in the chemistry lab when you arrived there?”可判断出当对方到实验室时，我 们的老师还在那儿，但后来他走了。leave发生在 arrive之后，但仍然发生在过去，这里仅是陈述 当时的情况，所以要用一般过去时。

25、,B,15.Why is it his grandfather seldom mentions his childhood? Perhaps he suffered a lot in his childhood. A.whichB.what C.howD.that 解析 考查强调句。问句为强调句的特殊疑问句。 句意为：是什么原因让他的祖父很少提到自己的 童年时代？,D,.阅读表达 More people die in boating accidents every year than in airplane crashes(坠毁) or train accidents,but a little

26、 common sense can make boating both enjoyable and safe. If you are going boating,pay attention to the following tips. Wine and water dont mix.Make sure the person handling the boat doesnt drink as alcohol can affect a persons judgment(判断力) no matter where they are on the water. As there,are no road

27、signs on the water and the weather can change easily,its important to be able to think and react quickly. Wear a life jacket. Its always a good idea for everyone on the boat to wear a life jacket of good quality,whether the boat is large or small and whether youre a good swimmer or not. is like wear

28、ing a helmet(头盔) while cycling.It is the law in some areas for certain age groups,and you could face strict punishment for breaking it.It may take a few,minutes to get used to it,but it really can be a lifesaver.Dont leave land without one. Make sure others have access to you when youre in danger.Before going out on a boat,let somebody on land know where you are going and about how long youll be out.That way,if you do get into trouble,someon