高考英语复习必修1-4.ppt

1、.重点词汇 1 vi.爆裂；爆发 n突然破裂；爆发 2 n事件；大事 3 n废墟；毁灭 vt.毁灭；使破产 4 adj.极度的 5 vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭 6 vt. be addicted to; be absorbed in; be lost in,5judge v. 断定；判断；判决n. 裁判员；法官 (课文原句)Your speech was heard by a group of five judges，all of whom agreed that it was the best one this year. 五人组成的评委听了你的演讲，他们一致认为你的演讲是今年最好的。,【归纳拓

2、展】 1)judge sb./sth.(to be).判断某人 judge.by/from.根据判断 judging by/from.依来判断 as/so far as I can judge据我判断；我认为 2)judgement n判断，审批；意见；判断力,At that point we judged it wise to leave them alone. 在那种情况下，我们认为不去打扰他们是明智的。 We shouldnt judge a person by his looks. 我们不该以貌取人。 As_far_as_I_can_judge，all of them are to b

3、lame. 据我判断，他们都有责任。 温馨提醒 judging by/from.意为“依来判断”，是现在分词短语，通常在句中作独立状语，不受主句主语的影响。 Judging by the look on Adams face，the news must have been terrible.从亚当的表情来看，肯定是可怕的消息。,.单项填空 1The moment she heard the news that her baby was lost，she _ tears. Arecovered fromBburst into Cbroke out Dsuffered from 【解析】 burs

4、t into为固定搭配，意思是“突然爆发”，后常跟tears，laughter等名词作宾语。 【答案】 B,2In that big earthquake all their houses were _，so they had to build new ones. Ahurt Bharmed Cinjured Ddestroyed 【解析】 hurt是一般的用语，可指对生物(living things)肉体伤害，指非故意的伤害；injure与hurt同义，但较正式；harm指身体或精神上的损害均可，意为“伤害，损害，有害于”；harm指仅引起不便或不适的伤害；destroy所表示的破坏，是指对

5、房屋或车辆等的损坏。根据句意，D为正确答案。 【答案】 D,3_is no wonder that the building is _now；it was so big a fire last night. AIt；in ruins BThat；in ruins CThere；in ruins DIt；in ruin 【解析】 “It is no wonder that.”是固定句式，表示“难怪”；be/lay in ruins是固定短语，意为“成为废墟”。 【答案】 A,4_to be the best student，Lucy received a scholarship，which ma

6、de her parents very delighted and satisfied. AJudging BJudged CTo judge DBeing judged 【解析】 句意：被认为是最好的学生，露西获得了奖学金，这使父母非常高兴和满意。judge与主语Lucy之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。 【答案】 B,.完成句子 5自从搬到那里以后，他一直在专注于研究工作。 Ever since he moved there，he _ his research work. 【答案】 has been buried in 6听了这个滑稽的故事，大家都哈哈大笑。 Upon hearing t

7、he funny story，everybody _. 【答案】 burst into laughter/ burst out laughing 7从她上封信看，他们过得非常愉快。 _ her last letter，they are having a wonderful time. 【答案】 Judging by/from,.选词填空(injure，wound，hurt，harm) 8Two women have been badly _ in the accident. 【答案】 injured 9Luckily no one got_ in the battle. 【答案】 wounde

8、d 10What you said has_his pride deeply. 【答案】 hurt 11Dont _your eyes by reading in poor light. 【答案】 harm,1at an end终结，结束 (课文原句)It seemed as if the world was at an end！似乎是世界的末日到了。,【归纳拓展】 1)put an end to.bring.to an end 结束(及物) come to an end结束；完成(不及物) make ends meet量入为出 2)at the end of 在(的)末端 by the en

9、d of到结束时(常用完成时态连用) in the end最后；终于 on end 连续地；直立地,He rose to indicate that the conversation was at_an_end. 他站起来表明谈话已近尾声。 I started work at_the_end_of August. 我是在八月底开始工作的。 The rain kept pouring for nearly two days on_end，causing serious flood in the area.大雨连续下了两天，结果在这一地区造成了严重的洪水灾害。 They decided to pu

10、t_an_end_to the quarrel. 他们决定结束争吵。,2a great number of许多；大量的 (课文原句)Such a great number of people died because the quake happened while they were sleeping.这么多人死亡是因为地震发生时他们正在睡觉。,They spent a great deal/ amount of money on this project.他们在这个项目上花了大量的钱。 Helen has a great many friends indeed，but she does n

11、ot think she has any she can believe in.海伦虽然有许多朋友，可是她认为没有一个是可以信任的。 A_large_number_of_/_A_good_many people applied for the job.许多人申请了这份工作。,温馨提醒 (1)“a number of可数名词复数”作主语，谓语动词用复数，“许多；大量”。 “the number of可数名词复数”作主语，谓语动词用单数，“的数目”。如果说“数量多少”，要用large，small或high，low，不用many，few。 (2)large quantities of可数名词复数/U

12、n.作主语，谓语动词用复数。 large amounts ofUn.作主语，谓语动词用复数。,The number of homeless people has increased rapidly. 无家可归的人数迅速增加。 Large quantities of clean water are badly needed in the flooded area.洪灾地区急需大量清洁的水。,(全国高考)As you can see，the number of cars on our roads _rising these days. Awas keeping Bkeep Ckeeps Dwere

13、 keeping 【解析】 句意：正如你所见，目前道路上汽车的数量在不断增加。the number of作主语时，谓语动词用单数，可排除B、D；再根据时间状语these days 可知描述的是现在的情况，所以选C。 【答案】 C,.单项填空 1The UN is to_ an end to the dispute(争端)between the two countries.Im sure the issue will _an end soon. Acome; put Bcome to；bring Cput; come Dbring; come to,【解析】 考查end用作名词短语搭配。brin

14、g an end to sth.使结束，常用作及物动词；come to an end 结束，常用作谓语动词。 【答案】 D,2_children whose parents had died in the earthquake _sent to live with families in other cities. AA great number of；was BA great number of；were CThe great number of；was DThe great number of；were 【解析】 a great number of许多，后加可数名词复数形式，谓语动词用复数

15、。 【答案】 B,.完成句子 3我警告你，我已经忍无可忍了。 I warn you that my patience is_. 【答案】 at an end 4这家书店每年都销售很多的儿童书籍。 _childrens books are sold in the book store every year. 【答案】 Plenty of/ A great number of,1. It_seemed_as_if the world was at an end！世界似乎到了末日！ It seems as if/as though.“似乎是”，as if/as though引导的是表语从句，从句中可

16、用虚拟语气。 It seems as if nothing has happened.好像什么也没有发生。(可能是事实) It seems as if she were a doctor.似乎她是一名医生。(并非事实),【归纳拓展】 seem的其它句型有： seem (to be)adj./ n似乎是 Sb./Sth.seems to do/ to be doing/ to have done sth.某人/物似乎做/正在做/已经做了某事 Sb./Sth.seems liken.某人/某物似乎像 There seems to be.似乎有 It seems/seemed that.似乎,It

17、seemed as if /that his classmates didnt believe his story.His classmates seemed_not_to_believe his story. 他的同学似乎并不相信他的说法。 The parents seem_to_have_known the result of the College Entrance Exams.It_seems_that the parents have known the result of the College Entrance Exams. 似乎家长已经知道了高考的结果。,2Thousands

18、of families were killed and many_children_were_left_without_parents.成千上万个家庭遇难，许多孩子失去了父母。 many children were left without parents是left many children without parents的被动语态，without parents是介词短语，作主语补足语，表示主语的状态。句中的leave为使动词，表示“使某人或某物处于某种状态”。,I went out and left the door unlocked.我出去了，门开着。 The terrible dis

19、ease left the old man very weak. 这场大病使得这个老人身体非常虚弱。 He went out，leaving his papers lying_open on the table. 他出去了，把文件摊在桌上。 His words left me at_a_loss what he was doing with my son.他的话让我感到困惑，他到底在对我的儿子做什么。,3. All hope was not lost.不是所有的希望都破灭了。 本句是一个表示部分否定的句型，not all.，相当于all.not。 Not both of them are do

20、ctors.Both of them are not doctors.他们两个并不全是医生。 Not_every_man can do it.Every man can not do it. 不是每个人都能做这件事。,【归纳拓展】 含有全体概念的代词或副词，如all，both，every，everyone，everything，everybody，entirely，altogether，absolutely，wholly，completely，always，often等与not搭配使用时，表示部分否定，意为“并非都是；不是每个都是”等。 In North America，not_all stu

21、dents take the bus to school. 在北美洲，并非所有的学生都乘坐公共汽车上学。 All_of the students dont go to play basketball after class. 不是所有的学生下课以后都去打篮球。,全部否定/部分否定,.单项填空 1I agree with most of what you said，but I dont agree with_. Aeverything Banything Csomething Dnothing 【解析】 句意：我同意你说的大部分，但是我不同意全部。not.everything并非都。 【答案】

22、A,2_seemed that she was not interested in the topic they were talking about. AThere BIt CShe DThey 【解析】 seem后面跟从句时，其主语应为it。 【答案】 B,3_ what would happen，none of them could find a way out. ALeft wondering BHaving left wondering CLeaving to wonder DLeft to wonder 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。leave sb.doing表示“使某人处于某种状态

23、”，根据语意可知，none of them与leave构成被动关系，所以用过去分词。 【答案】 A,.翻译句子 4我的朋友并不个个都学习好。 _ 【答案】 All my friends do not study well./ Not all my friends study well.,5你让机器一直开着是不对的。 _ 【答案】 Its wrong of you to leave the machine running. 6他的同学似乎并不相信他的说法。 _ 【答案】 It seemed as if his classmates didnt believe his story.,定语从句()(that, which, who, whose引导的定语从句) 1Women _ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those _ dont. Awho; / B/; who Cwho; who D/; / 【解析】 两个先行词都表示人，而且关系词在定语从句中都作主语，因而都使用who引导定语从句。 【答案】 C,2I refuse to