乐学教育英语反义疑问句课件加练习.ppt

1、Tag questions,反义疑问句 乐学教育 温老师,She often has lunch at school, doesnt she? You dont like sports, do you?,summary,1.结构： 陈述句简短反义疑问句（助动词be动词情态动词陈述部分主语的相应代词） .规律 前肯定,后否定 ; 前否定,后肯定 (即前肯后否,前否后肯) 注意：1.前肯后否或前否后肯 2.助动词和人称前后一致 You are from Australia，arent you? He doesnt live in Beijing，does he?,一、 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与

2、陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：肯定+否定？ 否定+肯定？如：You cant do it, can you? They are very late for the meeting, arent they?,二、 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词种类要对应一致。如： He has supper at home every day, doesnt he? (不能用hasnt he?) They have known the matter, havent they? (不能用dont they?),三、 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词在时态上应和陈述部分的时态一致。如：They

3、will go to town soon, wont they?(不能用dont they?或 arent they?) He works very hard, doesnt he?(不能用didnt he?或wont he?),反义疑问句：be, 情态动词，助动词,is / isnt was / wasnt are / arent were / werent can / cant will / wont does / doesnt did / didnt do / dont,主谓一致/前肯后否；前否后肯,He is a student,_ _?,he,isnt,She isnt a teac

4、her,_ _?,she,is,You can run very fast,_ _?,cant,you,You wont enter the race,_ _?,will you,He doesnt know the rules of the meeting,_ _?,does he,You will go to Hainan next vacation,_ _?,wont you,1.It is a funny animal, isn,t it?,2.They are nice pictures , aren,t they?,3.You live in a small town ,don,t

5、 you ?,4. Liming makes lots of friends, doesnt he ?,5.Beckham cant play football , ?,can he,They re playing pingpong, ?,arent they,They arent playing pingpong, ?,are they,The girl is crying, ?,isnt she,The girl isnt crying, ?,is she,The girl isnt laughing, ?,is she,Exercises,1)She is here , ?,3)Your

6、 books lost, ?,2)This is my apple, ?,4)They do not go to school by bus, ?,isnt she,isnt it,didnt they,do they,5)Danny and Jenny will come to China , ?,wont they,Exercises,6) He isnt piaying football now , ?,7)She has nothing to tell you, ?,8)They are playing with many birds here , ?,9)They have been

7、 to Beijing by bus, ?,havent they,10)Danny hasnt written the e-mail , ?,has he,is he,doesnt she,arent they,Exercises,1)She is here , ?,4)Your books lost, ?,2)This is my apple, ?,3)There are not many birds here , ?,5)They do not go to school by bus, ?,Special tag questions 特殊结构的反义疑问句,(1)含有 There be 结

8、构的反义疑问句 进行简短反问时，要用there进行反问。 Eg. There is a cat in the tree, isnt there? There are some boys in the room,arent there? There isnt water in the glass, is there? There arent any books in his bag, are there?,NO.1 1.There is a singer in the room, ? 2.There is some milk in the bottle, ? 3.There are some b

9、irds in the sky, ? 4.There isnt sugar in the glass, ? 5.There arent any apples in the basket, ?,isnt there,isnt there,arent there,is there,are there,(2)陈述句部分出现no, nobody,never, none，neither等 表示否定意义的词时，反意疑问部 分应用肯定形式。如： There is no rice in the bowl,is there?碗里几乎没有米饭，是吗? You can understand nothing,can

10、you?你几乎不能理解这一点，是吗?,No.2 1.She has no money with her, ? 2.There is nothing in the bag, ? 3.There is nobody in the room, ? 4.Tom has never came to China , ? 5.None of the boys can sing this song, ?,does she,is there,is there,has he,can they,(3)陈述句部分出现 few，little， hardly(几乎不)等,虽不是否定词，但 表示否定意义的词时，反意疑问部

11、分应用肯定形式。如： There is little rice in the bowl，is there?碗里几乎没有米饭，是吗? You can hardly understand it，can you?你几乎不能理解这一点，是吗?,No.3 I have few friends here, ? I have a few frends here, ? She has little money in her bag, ? She has a little money in her bag, ? Danny can hardly speak Chinese, ? 6.Danny can spea

12、k some Chinese, ?,do I,does she,can he,dont I,doesntshe,cant he,(4)陈述句为“Im句型时， 反意疑问部分应用arent I?如： I am in Class One，arent I? 我在一班，不是吗?,No.4 I am waiting for you, ? I am your teacher now, ?,arent I,arent I,(5)肯定祈使句的反意疑问部分可用will you? 其中最常用的是will you?或wont you? 但否定祈使句的反意疑问部分只能 用will you?。如： Open the wi

13、ndow，will youwont you? 打开窗子，好吗? Dont go out，will you?别出去，好吗? 7)以Lets开头的祈使句，其反意疑问部 分应用shall we?； 以Let usme/sb开头的祈使句，其反 意疑问部分应用will you? ： Lets go，shall we?我们走，好吗? Let us have a rest，will you？ Let him go home，will you?,No.5 Open the window please, ? Dont close the door please , ? Let me help you , ? L

14、et us go home now , ? Lets go home now , ?,wont you,/ will you,will you,will you,will you,shall we,(6)陈述句主语everything,something anything，nothing表物的不定代词时，反意疑问部分主语应用it。如： Nothing is wrong with the machine，is it? (7)陈述句主语为everyone，everybody， anyone，anybody，someone，somebody，no one，nobody等表人的不定代词时，反意疑问部分主语常用they。如： Everybody knows it，dont they? Nobody is late, are they?,No.6 1.Something is outside the house, ? 2.Everyth