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1、Unit 13 Lesson 4 Language points,一、Translate the following phrases from Chinese to English. Then find them out in the text and discuss with group members to master the usages of them. 1. 第一次_ 2. (心情)充满焦虑_ 3. 不停的,不间断的做某事 _ 4. 越来越_ 越越 _ 5. 终于使人无法忍受的事 _ 6. 扭过头_ 7. 对感兴趣_ 8. 如果有什么不同的话_,for the first time

2、,full of anxiety,kept (on) doing sth,more and more,the +比较级, the+比较级,the last straw,turn around,be interested in,if anything,9. 火冒三丈_ 10. 拾起,拿起_ 11. 多亏,由于 _ 12. 如此匆忙_ 13. 我无能为力_ 14. 如释重负_ 15. 相像_ 16. 无话不谈_ 17. 老实说_ 18. 愿意(乐于)做某事_,steam coming out of my eyes,pick up,thanks to,in a hurry,there was not

3、hing I could do,with relief,be alike,to tell each other everything,to be honest,be willing to do sth.,Some key phrases 1.(1) 我第一次见到他时,就喜欢上他了。 _ _ _ I met him, I fell in love with him. the first time 第一次(相当于一个连词,后接句子) (2) 我第一次见到她时,并不喜欢她。 When I met her_ _ _ _, I didnt like her. for the first time 第一次

4、 (做时间状语),The first time,for the first time,2.(1)他越来越喜欢打网球。 He became_ _ _interested in playing tennis. more and more “越来越 “ (2)他们越说越感到受鼓舞。 _ _ they talked, _ _ encouraged they felt. (3)你开始得越早, 你就完成得越快。_ _you start, _ _ you will finish. the +比较级, the +比较级 “越越”,more and more,The more,the more,The soon

5、er,the sooner,3. 如果有什么不同的话,我的新工作比原先的工作更累了。 _ _, my new job is harder than my older one. if anything “如果有什么不同的话”。if anything在结构上是插入语,其他的还有if possible, if necessary等等。意思是“ 如果有什么(区别)的话”。比较类似的是if any(如果有的话)。,If anything,4. (1)说实在的,那是我读过的最差的书之一。 _ _ _, it was one of the worst books Ive ever read. to be h

6、onest说老实话,坦白说=honestly speaking (2) 老实对你说,我根本就不喜欢这个计划。 _ _ _ _ _, I dont like the plan at all. to be honest with sb.对某人说实话,坦白,To be honest,To be honest with you,Some difficult sentences: 1. She was standing with a book in her hands near the “English” Literature section. 她手里拿着一本书,站在文学类图书旁。(L 8) (1)老师

7、走进教室,手里拿着本书。 eg. The teacher came into the classroom, _. with + 宾语 + 介词短语 (2)那位女孩睡着了,灯还亮着。 eg. The girl fell asleep _. with + 宾语 + adv.,with a book in his hand,with the light on,(3)他过去常常开着窗子睡觉。 He used to sleep_. with + 宾语 + adj. (4)随着夏天的到来,天气越来越热。 _, the weather is becoming hotter and hotter. with

8、+ 宾语 + doing (5)做完一切事情以后,她回家了。 _, she went home. with + 宾语 + done (6)因为这些衣服要洗,我不能出去。 I cant go out_. with +宾语 + to do (侧重将来时间概念),with all the windows open,With summer coming,With everything done,with these clothes to wash,2. The fact that she looked like a sensitive, friendly girl didnt matter. If a

9、nything, it made me even angrier.她看起来是个善解人意的友善的女孩,但这并没有拂平我紧皱的眉头,而是平添了我几分怒气。(L 12) (1)王先生,我同事的父亲,今年94岁了还很健康。 Mr Wang , _, is 94 years old and is still healthy. 句中的the father of one of my co-workers, 是Mr Wang 的同位语。紧跟在名词之后并说明该名词是指何人何物的词语称为同位语。,the father of one of my co-workers,(2)我许下一个诺言:谁能还我自由,我就使他富有

10、。 I made a promise that _. (同位语从句) (3)母亲许了一个使孩子们全都非常高兴的诺言。 The mother made a promise that _. (定语从句) 同位语从句与定语从句在结构上很相似,但同位语从句是用来解释先行词,表示其内容的;而定语从句则是用来修饰先行词,说明其性质和特征的。,if anyone set me free I would make him very rich.,pleased all her children,3If Jenny hadnt been a kind person who was willing to forgi

11、ve my shortcomings, I would never have experienced such true friendship. (L38)如果詹妮不是那么善良和宽容我的缺点的话,我就体会不到这段真正的友谊。 (1)如果我是你,我就和他们一起去。If I _ you, I _ _ with them.,were,would go,(2)要是我们早点找到他的话,我们就能够救活他了。 If we _ _ him earlier, we_ _ _ his life. (3)如果明天下雨,我会待在家里。 If it _ tomorrow, I _ _ at home.,had foun

12、d,could have saved,rained (were to rain/should rain),should stay,句式分析:本句中使用了虚拟语气。虚拟语气表示的事情并非事实,因此需要使用与陈述语气不同的动词形式。,did (bewere),would/should/could/might +do,would/should/could/might +have done,would/should/could/might +do,had done,did/were to do/should do,Exercises: (一)、完成句子: 1.第一次去杭州时,就被它美丽的风景深深吸引住

13、了。 _ _ _I went to Hangzhou, I was struck by the beautiful scenery. 2.你学得越多,你越是想学。 _ _you learn,_ _you wish to learn. 3.如果他出了什么事, 请立刻通知我。 _ _ happens to him, let me know at once. 4. 说心里话, 我真不想去。 _ _ _, I just dont want to go. 5.She came into the room, _(鼻子通红) because of cold.,The first time,The more,

14、the more,If anything,To be honest,with her nose red,6._(吃饭结束之后), we all went home. 7.The master was walking up and down _(胳膊下夹着尺子) 8.He could not finish it _(没有人帮助他). 9. She fell asleep _(让灯亮着). 10. He lay on his back, _(咬着牙、闭着眼).,With the dinner over,with the ruler under his arm,with nobody to help him,with the light burning,with his teeth set and his eyes closed,(二)、翻译下列句子: 1.如果有时间,我一定去看你了。 _ 2.如果当时听了你的话,我就不会犯这样的错误了。 _ _ 3. 倘若我要出国,我就到美国。 _ 4. 我们听到他对她说的消息。 _ 5. 我们听到消息他赢得了比赛。 _,If I had time, I would certainly come to see you.,If I had taken your advice, I

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