英语完美口语诀窍.ppt

1、英语完美口语诀窍,学大教育 熊钰,课前测试pretest,诀窍 NO 1：单音,模块一元音音素和单词,i: i,e Q,E : E,听音选词,a.,b.,abbab babbb,Test 1,O: O,u: u,A: V,听音选词,a.,b.,babaa ababa,Test 2,ei ai Oi,au Eu,iE CE uE,eil el,听音选词,a.,b.,abbbb aabab,Test 3,模块二辅音音素和单词,p B,t d,k G,听音选词,a.,b.,bbaab baaab,Test 4,F v,s T,f T,d T,s z,ts dz,S Z,S和其他音素,tS dZ,tr

2、 dr,听音选词,a.,b.,Test 5,aaaab ababa,听音选词,a.,b.,Test 6,bbaab abbba,M n N,l n,听音选词,a.,b.,Test 7,babba ababa,听音选词,a.,b.,Test 8,bbbaa babab,中国人常错的发音,r l s T v W tr tS,r l,l 的两种读法,s ,v w,tr tS,模块三短语,爆破音的变化 一般爆破： key 失去爆破: 爆破音位于单词的最后，其后还有另外一个单词。top tea 不送气爆破: 爆破音前有s，要发其相应的浊音。 spot(浊化) 延长爆破：爆破音位于单词的最后，其后单词的第

3、一个音与其相同。Stop Peter. 鼻腔爆破:爆破音位于单词的最后，其后单词是成音节的鼻音。Stop him.,请读下列词和短语。 Rob them. Rob Bob. Rob him. coat hanger Stop Button Let Tim Lead glass Bread and butter Sky Take mine Take Kim beacon Big grapes Pig and goat,诀窍NO2：轻重,词的轻重，即重音 句的轻重，即重读,重音的不同引起读音的不同,可以看出合成词会造成词的读音和重音的变化,重音的不同引起读音的不同,可以看出词性变化会造成词的读音和

4、重音的变化,重音的不同引起词义的不同,present 礼物 呈现 He sent me a birthday present. We are presented with marvelous food.,desert 抛弃 沙漠 Never desert a friend in need. Few kinds of plants grow in deserts.,重音的不同引起句义的不同,Be careful with that yellow JACKET. 黄夹克 Be careful with that YELLOW jacket. 小黄蜂 Ive always wanted a gree

5、n HOUSE. 绿房子 Ive always wanted a GREEN house. 温室,My father is a successful head DOCTOR. 主治医生 My father is a successful HEAD doctor. 精神病专家 Look at the white HOUSE. 白房子 Look at the WHITEhouse. 白宫,They are interested in the soft WARE. 软的东西 They are interested in the SOFTware. 软件 What do you think of th

6、e white HALL. 白色的大厅 What do you think of the WHITEhall 英国政府,试读以下单词(合成),Test 9,试读以下单词（词性1）,Test 10,试读以下单词（词性2）,Test 11,听录音，选出听到的词。,Test 12,模块四句子,读句子时的轻重音,一个句子中通常是重读名词、动词和形容词，重读单词数相同的句子，所用的时间大致相等。这就要求一个句子中有的词要重读，有的词要轻读。,有两个重读词的句子,Do it now. Turn on the light. Leave it alone. Finish it if you can. They

7、 did it well.,请练习：,Write it down. Give him some more. He told us a lie. They walked in the dark They waited for an hour.,有三个重读词的句子,Sam works hard. I cant believe its true. Its all the same to me. Id like a piece of bread. Im sorry Im late again.,请练习：,Dont go now. She wants a pound of sugar. Its only

8、 for girls and boys. He studies every evening. I think he wants us to go.,有四个重读词的句子,He used to play it every day. He left his work without a word. Ive told him not to come again. She ought to know the way by now. I saw him standing all alone.,请练习：,A glass of wine will do him good. Id like to enjoy a

9、 glass of wine. They wanted to watch it again and again. The office is open every other day. Perhaps you can call her at eight tonight.,表达是否能够表意,口语中最难的就是表达了。如何才能把自己的意思正确地表达出来，是很需要功底的。,Its cool! 很好, 很棒!,Cool 这个字在英文里算是应用最广的字之一了, 几乎随时随地都可以听到人家在说这个字. 通常有二种场合人家会说 cool! 首先第一个场合是, 当有人说了一件不错的事情, 例如, I am go

10、ing to college this year. 你就可以说 Cool! 或是人家说, I just bought a brand new car. 你还是说 Cool! 总之只要是好事, 你都可以说 cool!,It is neat! 太酷了!,我们可以这样说, neat 是 cool 的比较级, 比 cool 还再 cool 一点的就是 neat, 例如别人说他学钢琴学了十年, 像这种事你光用 cool 形容是不够的, 不如就说 neat! 会来的更贴切一点. 或是人家说, Ive been to Europe several times. 听到这种几乎不可能发生在一般人身上的事, 你也

11、可以说 neat!,I am sick and tired of doing homework.,Sick and tired of something 可以视之为一个片语, 所以并没有 sick (生病) 的意思在里面! 例如贩卖机老是吃钱, 你也可以说 I am sick and tired of this vending machine. 还有一句话也很有趣, I am so sick and tired of being sick and tired. 就是说你对于老是感到厌烦已经感到十分厌烦了, 我想这是很多都市人共同的心声吧.,Whats up?什么事?,Whats up? 也是很

12、常用的一种打招呼方式. 比方说 Bob 在路上看到我跟我说 Hey! Gwen! 那我通常就会答说 Hi! Bob. Whats up? 这就是问对方近来怎样, 有什么事吗? 通常如果没什么事人家就会说 Not much. 不过还有一种情况也很常见, 你先跟人家说 Hey! Whats up? 那别人也不说 Not much, 反而反问一句, Whats up? 所以 Whats up? 已经变成有点 Hello! 的味道在里面了. Whats up? 也常被用来问人家有什么事? 例如有人登门拜访, 你就会说 Whats up? 到底有何贵干啊? 总之 Whats up? 在美国应用的很广,

13、各位一定要熟记才是.,How come? 为什么? (怎么会这样?),How come 的用法大部份就等于 why 但是它的用法没有像 why 那么广, 它通常是用在你觉得奇怪, 而问为什么的时候, 比如说有人早上一大早要去 supermarket 你就会问他. How come? 另外, 当别人问你一个问题, 而你不想回答时可以说 How come? 相当于, Why do you ask that? 也就是说 Its none of your business! 虽然 how come 跟 why 的用法上差不多, 但二者的问法不同, 例如上句, Why is our oven broke

14、n? 换成 how come 的话, 要说成, How come our oven is broken? 注意一下, 这二句的 be 动词位置是不一样的.,He is really a tough guy; he takes no prisoner.,这是我听老美形容他们教授的, 就是说他们教授很严格,而且绝不留活口(就像台湾说的大刀, 当人无数) 所谓takes no prisoner指的是战争时不收战俘, 抓到全部杀死的意思, 也就是说够狠. 老美常用 tough 来形容一件事情的困难或是一个人的强硬态度, 例如, Today is a tough day for me. 就是说今天过得很

15、不容易啦. 要是说 The professor is tough. 则是说这个教授教课很严格, 很不好混的意思. 要是别人遇到这种 tough 的教授, 你就可以鼓励他, Tough it out! 就是说把它撑过去.同样地, 这句话你也可以说成 The professor goes for kill. 就是说这个教授支持杀戮. 下手绝不留情.,猜猜看,He dances like an animal 他跳舞跳很疯狂. You are a party animal. 你是个舞会狂。 thousand years egg 皮蛋 It is a terrific game. 那是一场很棒的比赛.,

16、笑话,Excuse me, may I go someway？ Yes, you can go anyway. 五讲、四美、三热爱 five talks ,four beauty ,three lovers,5 stresses, 4 beauties and 3 loves are: 5 stresses stress on decorum (讲文明) stress on manners (讲礼貌) stress on hygiene (讲卫生) stress on discipline (讲秩序) stress on morals (讲道德) 4 beauties beauty of the mind (心灵美) beauty of the language (语